Sections 318, 319, and 320 of the Code forbid hate propaganda.
[3]
"Hate propaganda" means "any writing, sign or visible representation that
advocates or promotes genocide or the communication of which by any person would
constitute an offence under section 319."
Section 318 prescribes imprisonment for a term not exceeding
five years
for anyone who advocates genocide. The Code
defines genocide as the
destruction of an "identifiable group." The Code defines an "identifiable
group" as "any section of the public distinguished by colour, race, religion,
ethnic origin or sexual orientation."
Section 319 prescribes penalties from a fine to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years for anyone who incites
hatred against any identifiable group.
Under section 319, an accused is not guilty: (a) if he establishes that the
statements communicated were true; (b) if, in good faith, the person expressed
or attempted to establish by an argument an opinion on a religious subject or an
opinion based on a belief in a religious text; (c) if the statements were
relevant to any subject of public interest, the discussion of which was for the
public benefit, and if on reasonable grounds he believed them to be true; or (d)
if, in good faith, he intended to point out, for the purpose of removal, matters
producing or tending to produce feelings of hatred toward an identifiable group
in Canada.
Section 320 allows a judge to confiscate publications which appear to be hate
propaganda.