And Universities used to be so called bastions of free speech, thought and opinion - Witness in the last decade how many have tried to shut down Pro Life organizations on campus - Yet Pro Choice is not a problem - Anti Apartheid Week - AKA hate the Jew is not a problem.
I am not aware that anybody has tried to shut down prolife organizations on university campuses.
Also answer Anna G's question - Life begins at or shortly after fertilization
Life does not begin at fertilization, the sperm and egg are very much alive before fertilization.
- when we treat a fetus as a lump of useless flesh - we are lying to ourselves - And many Pro Life and Pro Choice - a substantial majority would be and are disgusted to know that late term abortions -No medical emergency reasons what so ever - the mother wants an abortion - are done quite often in Canada - Yes I know it will be to you only a few. But how many lives and that is what they are does the number have to be before you are offended or disgusted.
Please give me a number - would it be 10 perhaps 20 - maybe 100. But give a firm number so we know where you stand on this. Stating it is rare based upon percentages is running from the fact and lying to yourself and others when you post that view point.
I am not sure what number you are asking for, Goober. Is it number of late term abortions for frivolous reasons? Then try zero. In Canada, no doctor will perform an abortion after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless there is a serious risk to mother’s health.
Even though there is no law regulating abortions in Canada (and I don’t think any law is needed), the medical community does a pretty good job of policing itself.
Most of the references in this website say that development of human life begins at conception, I don't have a problem with that. The relevant question is, when does it become a human being? We don't know.
Incidentally, the website also affirms the view that life is a continuous process, it is a continuum.
This website simply lists a bunch of books without telling us what they say.
This website does not say that human life begins at conception. This is what it says:
Each human life begins with a single, microscopic cell. This single cell contains no bones, liver, brain, or any other adult tissue, but does contain a full complement of genetic instructions (genes) to specify all these tissues. In this very real sense, our genome is a blueprint for people. The genetic blueprint encodes the sequences of all the proteins within our bodies and also programs human development for all stages of our lives from the single cell to old age.
Which sounds reasonable to me, I don't think anybody would have a problem with that. But how does this translate into fetus being a human being since conception?
How about the College of Family Physicians of Canada?
How Human Life Begins
College of Family physicians is the official body representing Canadian Family Physicians and a such, its views carry a lot of weight. This is a very long publication. I skimmed thought it, but I did not see it say anywhere that human life begins at conception.
Incidentally, saying that human development begins at conception is not the same as saying that fetus is a human being from conception. All it means is that the process of becoming human starts at the conception. We still cannot say at what stage it becomes a human being.
Sаbine;1297864 said:
What opinions? I pointed out that I, in fact, intentionally avoided making reference to opinions of researchers and med. doctors. If you take a second look at the list of textbooks I posted, you’ll see that there are actual quotes taken directly from those textbooks. Not opinions, but real parts of the text content from each textbook, accompanied with the page numbers, which means you can physically find this or that particular citation in this or that particular textbook.
And no, author’s opinion isn’t what textbooks are based on. Well-established facts, solid research evidence conducted by many other authors, peer-reviewed and accepted by the scientific community material is what’s required to get a textbook published. Authors of research papers normally can speculate and hypothesize, but this almost never applies to the textbook category.
OK, let us take a look at a couple of the quotes, most say pretty much the same thing.
"[The Zygote] results from the union of an oocyte and a sperm. A zygote is the beginning of a new human being. Human development begins at fertilization, the process during which a male gamete or sperm ... unites with a female gamete or oocyte ... to form a single cell called a zygote. This highly specialized, totipotent cell marks the beginning of each of us as a unique individual."
"In this text, we begin our description of the developing human with the formation and differentiation of the male and female sex cells or gametes, which will unite at fertilization to initiate the embryonic development of a new individual. ... Fertilization takes place in the oviduct ... resulting in the formation of a zygote containing a single diploid nucleus. Embryonic development is considered to begin at this point... This moment of zygote formation may be taken as the beginning or zero time point of embryonic development."
What they are saying is that human development begins at fertilization. Which is true enough (and obvious enough), I don’t think there anybody would have a problem with that.
What they are saying is that the process of forming a human being begins at fertilization. But where does it end? That is the crucial question. When the process is complete, we have a human being. At the beginning, the human being is beginning to be formed. It is a potential human being.
I looked at all the quotes. But none of them say that the fetus is a human being at conception. In fact, they steer clear of the question as to when fetus becomes a human being, because we just don’t know.
I think most of us would agree that development of human being starts at conception. But many of us will disagree as to when the process has reached a point at which we may refer to the fetus as a human being.