If I were a Canadian I would be interested in being able to threaten or discourage exploration and development vessels and equipment from competing powers in the waters of the Arctic Ocean. How does one do that? Warships and attack aircraft.
Well, one of the easiest and cheapest ways to counter those kinds of incursions would be with conventional-tipped cruise missiles.
Cruise missiles are cheap, very accurate, and they don't have to be tipped with nukes.
If on patrol you find that someone has set up an unlicensed mine or drilling platform, you issue a 30 minute warning, then point a cruise missile launched from some place like Churchill or Cold Lake, guide it in by GPS, and blow it up.
And speaking of patrol, on the geo-political level there's two aspects of maintaining a claim over a region.
The first is to show you can keep an eye on it, and for that we have light, long-range fuel-efficient patrol craft, which is part of the forces that we *should* be spending money to upgrade and improve instead of pouring money down the pighole of those baroque F-35's (and by the way, the term "fifth-generation fighter-jet" was invented by Lougheed-Martin's marketing department... it doesn't mean anything in real military terms).
But, the second part is where a power like Russia could send in fleets of warships to sail through waters in convoys *wanting* to be seen and basically daring anyone to force them out, such that if you don't force them out after a certain period of time, they can make a "de-facto" claim to the part of the arctic they are patrolling and they can start moving in their drilling rigs.
Forcing them can be tricky because you have to demonstrate the ability to hurt them if they don't leave without actually hurting them.
You can tell them you have conventional cruise missiles, but it's not hard for warships to defend themselves from conventional cruise missiles given the relatively slow speed of cruise missiles combined with the fact that on open water, there's nothing for the cruise missiles to hide behind as they sneak towards their target... cruise missiles are for hitting dumb static stationary targets like claim-jumping mines and unlicensed drilling platforms.
You can fly F-35's in circles around them, but again, unless you're prepared to shoot nuclear-tipped air-to-sea missiles from a distance, F-35's really don't pose that much of a threat to a convoy of modern warships.
The only things to scare off fleets of warships is to be faced down by an equal or stronger fleet...
OR... stealthy subs.
For the money being peed away on those mis-allocated F-35s Canada could build their own subs, creating jobs at home, armed with torpedoes way too big for F-35's to carry and with the kind of punch required to hurt a warship.
And if the foreign power is going to try to make a de-facto claim by patrolling into a part of the Canadian arctic with wings of fighters and bombers instead of fleets of warships, the best way to run them off is with F-22's, which are way better at air-to-air combat than F-35's... and a dozen or two F-22's would take care of that... not 65!
There are SO MANY aspects of the C-forces that should be upgraded or extended that *do* make sense for the real needs of soverignty... just try to list them all... and then try to figure out what-the-heck is being thought by Harpo and his minion-cabinet for them to blow wads on those F-35's if their goal really is to do the job they were elected for.
Something about it does not add up, and it's reeking of the effects leading to Athens having lost the Peloponnesian war. That was a war between Athens and Sparta, and Athens should have won because it had a bigger population, more money, and a vastly superior navy.
However, it had a system of extreme democracy where voters were called upon to listen to generals propose battle plans and then vote on which should be the next campaign, coupled with a lobby system where military-supply vendors could bribe voters and generals to support campaigns that made no military sense but which cost a lot for all the resources it would take to equip.
It cost them the war, and it cost them their civilization... *plus* it had ripple-effects through history, because Athens was just on the verge of becoming the dominant power in the Mediteranian, hundreds of years before the Romans, which means it could have been the Athenian Empire and not the Roman Empire, and because it came hundred of years earlier it might have short-cut the conversion of the Mediteranian to Christianity, which led to the Middle Ages, which cut off all scientific progress for a thousand years when the Romans were just on the verge of discovering industrialization (they were up to the point of having steam engines and pumps but they hadn't put the two together to make a piston).
It means that we could have had industrialization by 300 BC, and we could have been on the moon some time around 50 BC...
But we didn't... because of the effect of commercial-interest lobbyists on Athenian military purchases.
Harpo's beligerance about blowing money on those misplaced F-35's makes *so* *little* sense that there has to be something he's not telling us.
I wonder if he and the cabinet get bonuses from sales like that the way those gargoyles on Wall Street got bonuses for goldman-sacking the global economy to drive it into one of the longest recessions in history, thus driving down the prices of all real-assets and making them cheaper to buy up by those who piled up fortunes pillaging money out of the economy, said pillaging being what triggered the financial collapse.