How Stephen Harper is remaking the Canadian myth
Stephen Harper is reinventing Canada
The $20 bill is the most common currency in the land. The paper version in your wallet features Bill Reid’s iconic sculpture
The Spirit of Haida Gwaii. The futuristic new polymer note, unveiled Wednesday, will honour the military instead.
On the first anniversary of Stephen Harper’s majority government, much attention has focused on tax and spending cuts, the law-and-order agenda, the Prime Minister’s promotion of free trade and the increasing estrangement of Quebec.
But the Conservatives are also bent on transforming the idea of Canada, by changing the national myth.
Many of this country’s most cherished symbols and values – the flag, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, peacekeeping, public health care, multiculturalism – are the product of Liberal policies.
The Harper government seeks to supplement, or even supplant, those symbols with new ones, and old ones revived. These new symbols are rooted in a robust, even aggressive nationalism that celebrates the armed forces, the monarchy, sports, the North and a once overshadowed Conservative prime minister.
God Save the Queen, again
As Canada’s British connection weakened, and accommodating a restless Quebec grew in importance, previous governments played down monarchical ties. The Conservatives aim to restore them.
They ordered the Queen’s portrait to be displayed in embassies and other government buildings, and restored the Royal to the navy and air force. They feted William and Kate during their visit as though they were the King and Queen, which they will be. This month, Charles and Camilla are dropping in. The government is encouraging local celebrations of the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee.
It may anger the French and bemuse recent immigrants, but the Conservatives are determined to remind Canadians that this country is a proud member of the anglosphere, and that the head of state is the Queen of Canada, who just happens to live overseas.
From a nation of peacekeepers to a nation that kicks butt
Canada once celebrated its role in peacekeeping (and the Nobel Prize that Lester Pearson won for inventing the idea), its staunch support of the United Nations, its lead in the fight against apartheid and its championing of the land-mines treaty and the International Criminal Court.
Under the Harper government, Canada takes pride in its muscular military tradition. The Conservatives have embraced the citizens who lined the Highway of Heroes in silent tribute to the fallen in Afghanistan; Stephen Harper repeatedly visited the Vimy memorial in France; the Harper government is actively commemorating the 200th anniversary of the War of 1812, in which British and Canadian troops evicted U.S. invaders; a Canadian general led the mission to overthrow Libyan strongman Moammar Gadhafi.
And every year Mr. Harper goes up to watch the summer military exercises in the Arctic, asserting that Canada will defend its sovereignty – and its oil – against all comers.
Silver doesn't cut it any more
Remember the images of Greg Joy triumphantly clearing the hurdle in the 1976 Olympics? He won silver that year. Canada failed to take a single gold medal at Montreal, or at the Calgary Olympics in 1988.
Compare that to the raucous celebrations that followed Sidney Crosby’s overtime goal sealing Canada’s triumph at the Vancouver Winter Olympics in 2010. The Own the Podium program, which supports Olympic athletes, had a lot to do with Canada’s record medal haul. The Conservatives have nurtured the program, protecting funding even during the latest round of budget cuts.
We are not a summer nation, but Own the Podium hopes to set new records for Canadian wins in London, with a top-12 finish.
Conservative Canada doesn’t just ask you to give it your sporting best. At the Olympics, we’re in it to win it.
Diefenbaker the Great
History is written by the winners. Liberal historians portrayed John Diefenbaker as a renegade in power – to quote Peter C. Newman’s biography of Canada’s 13th prime minister – who cancelled the Avro Arrow, crippling the country’s aerospace industry, and who was the only PM to fire the governor of the Bank of Canada.
The Conservatives have reinvented him as the prime minister who first envisioned the potential of the Canadian Arctic, and who authored the Bill of Rights that preceded the Charter. There is now a Diefenbaker Building beside the Pearson Building in Ottawa. The Diefenbaker Award celebrates contributions to human rights; there will be a John G. Diefenbaker icebreaker.
It’s not just Dief; there’s talk of honouring largely forgotten Conservative prime minister R.B. Bennett with a statue on Parliament Hill.
Time to melt a bit
Canada once took pride in weaving a multicultural fabric. Part of being Canadian could mean preserving your ancestral culture, in contrast to the melting pot that American immigrants were expected to jump into.
But while maintaining robust immigration levels, the Conservatives have moved to promote the idea of civic literacy: A new citizenship guide reminds immigrants that both genders are equal and they should check any other notions at the door; new citizenship rules require greater proficiency in one official language; face coverings at citizenship ceremonies are prohibited.
As yet, though, there are no rules requiring newcomers to identify the birthplace of John Diefenbaker. (Neustadt, Ont.)
How Stephen Harper is remaking the Canadian myth - The Globe and Mail