Interesting comment about the whole issue.
Christine Dowling for District 4, Inverness County
My step-father fished lobster in the Bras d'Or Lakes with his father on a “Class B” license. Every fishing season, they would set 83 traps in Area 27. I remember my step-father leaving the house before 3 a.m. usually getting back to the wharf by lunchtime. A good catch day for them would total around 100lbs. He worked hard those days, because he had to pull each trap from the water by hand, as they only had a small boat with no special hauling equipment. Many nights he fell asleep reading to my two younger sisters. The extra income helped support our family of 7, as well as supplement his father's pension. But let me tell you, no one is getting rich on 83 lobster traps.
Historically, Mi'kmaq have fished the waters, year round, to feed and support their families. It was done with respect for the environment, so that it would sustain them for years to come. And then European settlers decided that it needed to be regulated in order to preserve fish stocks. Suddenly, that option to support their families was taken from the Mi'kmaq. Without giving an alternative option. Without taking in to consideration that this was their livelihood. Without consultation or consideration.
21 years ago, the Supreme Court of Canada affirmed a treaty right to hunt, fish and gather in pursuit of a ‘moderate livelihood’, arising out of the Peace and Friendship Treaties of 1760 and 1761. Since 1999, there has not been a description of what makes a 'moderate livelihood'. I'll bet it should include more than 50 lobster traps in LFA 34. There are already close to one thousand lobster licenses in that area, one of the biggest money making lobster fisheries in Atlantic Canada. The Sipekne'katik First Nation has started their own licensing body. Which they have every right to do under Treaty Law. From my understanding, they are taking a tiered approach.....start with 5 licenses at 50 traps each and monitor that before issuing more licenses or increases to the number of traps allowable. Doesn't that seem like an intelligent, sustainable approach? The racist backlash they (and Mi'Kmaq across Nova Scotia) are facing right now is far from intelligent.
Nova Scotia, we need to do better. The treaties were signed by our forefathers, but carried no expiration date. We are still bound by those promises. First Nations should no longer have to wait for their livelihood to be defined by the Canadian Government. It's been 21 years since the R. v. Marshall decision, but almost 260 years since the treaties were signed. I don't blame the Sipekne'katik First Nation for taking matters into their own hands.