Nova Scotia lobster war

Mowich

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Dec 25, 2005
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Interesting comment about the whole issue.

Christine Dowling for District 4, Inverness County


My step-father fished lobster in the Bras d'Or Lakes with his father on a “Class B” license. Every fishing season, they would set 83 traps in Area 27. I remember my step-father leaving the house before 3 a.m. usually getting back to the wharf by lunchtime. A good catch day for them would total around 100lbs. He worked hard those days, because he had to pull each trap from the water by hand, as they only had a small boat with no special hauling equipment. Many nights he fell asleep reading to my two younger sisters. The extra income helped support our family of 7, as well as supplement his father's pension. But let me tell you, no one is getting rich on 83 lobster traps.

Historically, Mi'kmaq have fished the waters, year round, to feed and support their families. It was done with respect for the environment, so that it would sustain them for years to come. And then European settlers decided that it needed to be regulated in order to preserve fish stocks. Suddenly, that option to support their families was taken from the Mi'kmaq. Without giving an alternative option. Without taking in to consideration that this was their livelihood. Without consultation or consideration.

21 years ago, the Supreme Court of Canada affirmed a treaty right to hunt, fish and gather in pursuit of a ‘moderate livelihood’, arising out of the Peace and Friendship Treaties of 1760 and 1761. Since 1999, there has not been a description of what makes a 'moderate livelihood'. I'll bet it should include more than 50 lobster traps in LFA 34. There are already close to one thousand lobster licenses in that area, one of the biggest money making lobster fisheries in Atlantic Canada. The Sipekne'katik First Nation has started their own licensing body. Which they have every right to do under Treaty Law. From my understanding, they are taking a tiered approach.....start with 5 licenses at 50 traps each and monitor that before issuing more licenses or increases to the number of traps allowable. Doesn't that seem like an intelligent, sustainable approach? The racist backlash they (and Mi'Kmaq across Nova Scotia) are facing right now is far from intelligent.

Nova Scotia, we need to do better. The treaties were signed by our forefathers, but carried no expiration date. We are still bound by those promises. First Nations should no longer have to wait for their livelihood to be defined by the Canadian Government. It's been 21 years since the R. v. Marshall decision, but almost 260 years since the treaties were signed. I don't blame the Sipekne'katik First Nation for taking matters into their own hands.


Their livelihood has been defined - what has not it exactly how the term 'moderate' is applied. How many lobster should they be allowed to take? I have little doubt that the majority of FN fishermen/women will not abuse their right but all it takes is a few bad apples to spoil the barrel for all.
 

DaSleeper

Trolling Hypocrites
May 27, 2007
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Northern Ontario,
Their livelihood has been defined - what has not it exactly how the term 'moderate' is applied. How many lobster should they be allowed to take? I have little doubt that the majority of FN fishermen/women will not abuse their right but all it takes is a few bad apples to spoil the barrel for all.
I agree, and each case should be judged on it's own merit...
About 15 years ago,a few friends and I used to drive 3/4 of an hour to a well hidden lake and catch our limit of 6 pickerels,
Walleyes to our American friends...
Our limit was pretty much guaranteed ..
Until one time we skunked out.
When we got out to my truck the ministry of natural resources, was waiting for us..
That's how we learned that a bunch of commercial fishermen Natives from southwestern Ontario had been in there with gill nets and cleaned it out!
Well that didn't turn me off on all natives because 5 years later in the same general area in early august, two natives, flag me down and ask me if I would haul a moose to town for them, I say OK but I'll have to call my wife to tell her I'll be late.
I take a short walk down the road and I call the Ministry to see if i"ts all right for me to do that.
He says, no problem as long as I don't accept any payment...
And I didn't...
.but that rear quarter that they "forgot" in the back of my truck was the best tasting and tender moose...
 

Hoid

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Oct 15, 2017
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Their livelihood has been defined - what has not it exactly how the term 'moderate' is applied. How many lobster should they be allowed to take? I have little doubt that the majority of FN fishermen/women will not abuse their right but all it takes is a few bad apples to spoil the barrel for all.
This is 11 fishermen each getting a license for 50 traps.

It isn't about every indian being able to go and catch all the lobster they want.

The violence is over 11 indian fishers be allowed 550 traps a month before the white guys get their 400,000
 

Twin_Moose

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Apr 17, 2017
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Another stumbling block for FN Lobster fishermen

'Blacklisted:' Nova Scotia First Nation pulls commercial lobster boats from the water

HALIFAX — The chief of the First Nation behind a disputed moderate livelihood lobstery fishery in Nova Scotia says recent vandalism and the loss of potential sales has cost the band more than $1.5 million.

Mike Sack, chief of the Sipekne'katik First Nation, issued a statement today saying the band has been blacklisted by lobster buyers.

He says the First Nation can't sell lobster caught by those taking part in its new, moderate livelihood fishery in St. Marys Bay or the band's regular commercially licensed boats operating in the Bay of Fundy.

A spokeswoman for the First Nation says the 11 boats taking part in the moderate livelihood fishery, which has been criticized for operating outside the regulated commercial season, will continue to hall in their catches from Lobster Fishing Area 34 and put them in storage.

However, Sack says the band's three boats used for the communal commercial fishery in an adjacent area that opened for fishing last week have been pulled from the water due to "intimidation and market embargoes" that started when the band launched its moderate livelihood fishery on Sept. 17.

The chief says the band is looking for a way to sell the catch from the livelihood fishery through a provincial exemption.

Meanwhile, Sack is expected to appear remotely before the House of Commons standing committee on fisheries and oceans tonight.

Interesting never thought of securing purchasing agreements before catching Lobsters
 

Hoid

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 15, 2017
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A lot of misinformed commentary on this issue.

The side of what you would call the non indigenous fishers is very poorly represented,

IN short - the same native fishers that are granted these aboriginal rights licenses are already and always have been part of the regular commercial fishery. Therefore whatever a moderate living is they already have that.

Why these issues cannot be reported on and discussed in a rational way I do not know.

They seemingly must be framed in such a way as to totally exclude the actual arguments
 

Hoid

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 15, 2017
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Also - it is not uncommon to pay a million dollars for a a boat and a licence.

Just in case that is relevant.
 

petros

The Central Scrutinizer
Nov 21, 2008
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This is 11 fishermen each getting a license for 50 traps.
It isn't about every indian being able to go and catch all the lobster they want.
The violence is over 11 indian fishers be allowed 550 traps a month before the white guys get their 400,000
Thank god you dont breed.
 

bob the dog

Council Member
Aug 14, 2020
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Mi'kmaq to partake in a buyout Clearwater Foods should resolve the issue for now. CPPIB in for $50 million in a nice show of support.
 
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Ron in Regina

"Voice of the West" Party
Apr 9, 2008
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I’m just killing time while my Girlfriend is getting an MRI. Sounds like the Lobster war is taking some new twists & turns. Much misinformation on both sides of the issue. The Supreme Court case 20yrs ago I’ve read recently was over Eel Fishing specifically & had nothing to do with Lobster or any other marine critters, just for perspective on the blanket of misinformation from several directions. The Supreme Court had two different announcements about a month apart 20yrs ago on some native guy fishing for eels out of season and neither one of those defined this “Moderate Living” that’s being tossed around, nor has the Federal Gov’t done so in the 20yrs since. Ultimately it’s the Fed’s that are the final say for commercial fishing in Canada’s oceans I’ve read. No idea if that’s true or not due to conflicting info.


Just read a news story where these natives involved in the out of season lobster fishing are now going to Sue pretty much everyone. From the provincial govt to the RCMP to those that where involved in restricting their fishing by force or protest right down to the restaurants & markets & companies that wouldn’t purchase these lobsters caught out’a season until they knew which way the winds of political & legal enforcement would be blowing.
 

Ron in Regina

"Voice of the West" Party
Apr 9, 2008
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Regina, Saskatchewan
INDIAN BROOK, N.S. — A Mi'kmaq First Nation that encountered violence after it opened a self-regulated lobster fishery says it will launch a series of lawsuits against non-Indigenous fishers for alleged damages incurred by its members.



The band also intends to file a constitutional challenge against a provincial law that has prevented the band from selling its lobster catch, Ron Pink, the lawyer for Sipekne’katik First Nation, said Thursday.
"We're pursuing injuries to individuals and disruption to their fishing by certain individuals," Pink told a news conference at the band office. "We'll have lawsuits against all those who interfere with our fishery."
The lawsuits, he said, will also target fish buyers and other businesses that refused to deal with the Mi'kmaq community after it launched its lobster fishery in St. Marys Bay from a wharf in Saulnierville, N.S.


Pink said the band plans to launch multiple complaints before the RCMP's civilian review commission regarding the federal police force's response to violence against band members. "We are not going to allow this discrimination and bullying tactics by the federal government and their agencies against us," Pink said. "We're not going to put up with it any more."


The lawsuits result from months of tension surrounding the band's decision to launch a self-regulated lobster fishery in September outside the federally run fishing season. Pink and Indigenous fishers say a 1999 Supreme Court of Canada decision affirmed the Mi'kmaq treaty right to fish for a "moderate livelihood" when and where they want.


That decision was later clarified by the court, whose members said the federal government could regulate the Mi'kmaq treaty right for conservation and other limited purposes. Non-Indigenous fishers say the self-regulated fishery violates the Supreme Court decision and should be closed.


Ruth Inniss, adviser with the Maritime Fishermen's Union, says Pink's allegations and threats are unhelpful at a time when her group and others are trying to cool tensions and to negotiate with Mi'kmaq fishers.


"We need to come together and find solutions to this together," she said. "These allegations aren't helpful. Dialogue is helpful. There have been altercations on both sides."


Sipekne’katik Chief Mike Sack, however, says he believes the lawsuits will help protect his members from the intimidation tactics they've had to endure over the past two months. Those include the destruction of a lobster pound and the burning of a Sipekne’katik band member's van.


Sack said the band will sue captains of commercial fishing boats for assault, battery and harassment. "They're going to be held accountable here, one way or another," the chief said.



Court action is already working, he said, referring to a Nova Scotia Supreme Court order prohibiting anyone from "threatening, coercing, harassing or intimidating'' band members or people doing business with them. "The injunction is working very well," Sack said Thursday. "It's keeping a lot of people away (from the Indigenous fishers)."


Pink said the first lawsuits will be filed in December. The constitutional challenge against the province, he said, will be a separate action that will target Nova Scotia's system for granting fish-buying licences.
Premier Stephen McNeil has argued that the federal government must first define a "moderate livelihood" fishery before the province can allow buyers to legally purchase lobster from one.



Sack's band will not participate in the federally regulated fishing season that begins in late November, citing safety issues. But the band, he said, intends to keep the boats that are part of its self-regulated fishery at the wharf in Saulnierville.
 
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bill barilko

Senate Member
Mar 4, 2009
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This lawyer Pink is a famously nasty piece of work in Atlantic Canada and speaking of work I see he's going for gov't money the natives have by the bucketful-lawsuits frivolous or not still pay the same and the more appeals the better.
 

pgs

Hall of Fame Member
Nov 29, 2008
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I’m just killing time while my Girlfriend is getting an MRI. Sounds like the Lobster war is taking some new twists & turns. Much misinformation on both sides of the issue. The Supreme Court case 20yrs ago I’ve read recently was over Eel Fishing specifically & had nothing to do with Lobster or any other marine critters, just for perspective on the blanket of misinformation from several directions. The Supreme Court had two different announcements about a month apart 20yrs ago on some native guy fishing for eels out of season and neither one of those defined this “Moderate Living” that’s being tossed around, nor has the Federal Gov’t done so in the 20yrs since. Ultimately it’s the Fed’s that are the final say for commercial fishing in Canada’s oceans I’ve read. No idea if that’s true or not due to conflicting info.


Just read a news story where these natives involved in the out of season lobster fishing are now going to Sue pretty much everyone. From the provincial govt to the RCMP to those that where involved in restricting their fishing by force or protest right down to the restaurants & markets & companies that wouldn’t purchase these lobsters caught out’a season until they knew which way the winds of political & legal enforcement would be blowing.
If you get the right judge .