All this talk about saw mills presupposes they'd actually want to run one doesn't it? Bothered to check into their desire to involve themselves in this "self sufficiency" experiment have you?
I was once involved in a government program back in the early 60's teaching "them" how to build lapstrake workboats and would anyone care to guess how that worked out? After the first few weeks there they simply disappeared and we subsequenbtly found they had bought themselves train tickets back to the various reserves with their taxpayer provided living allowance.
Many attempts have been made over many decades to educate them in any number of skills based trades and virtually all attempts have ended the same way with lack of interest and commitment on their part. They'd rather not be faced with the same set of responsibilities associated with "our" cultural norms
I think you are missing the main problem with this program. You took people away from their home for weeks to learn some obscure craft and you are surprised that they eventually wanted to go home?
The solution is not to try to foist some one size fits all skill on an entire race of people. What we need is to get education on reserves at least somewhat close to off reserve standards so that people have the tools to do whatever they want.
You are all forgetting they are paid to sit on their azz and do absolulety nothing. Git yer butts up to this crappy reserve and put your effort where your keyboard sits and tell them you're bringing in a job for every one of them and they'll tell you to your face in a Minnesota minute to take your job and shove it where the sun don't shine.
Everyone in Canada has the choice to get paid to do nothing.
The problem that we have had for so long is a bunch of terrible ideas being forced on these people and then people resenting them when they don't work. That has set us back a lot. Which leads to more people trying more half assed ideas and getting more resentful.
We need to go back to basics. There is no quick fix to this. We need to focus on healthy bodies, healthy minds, and the same high standard of education that every other Canadian citizen is provided with. It is a long term plan, but it is the only thing that will really lead to lasting results.