Who died before they collected Canadian Pension Plan? (CPP)

Dixie Cup

Senate Member
Sep 16, 2006
6,555
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Edmonton
So if you are married when you die your spouse gets survivor benefits for the rest of their lives. It's about $600/mo if the survivor is under 65, $650/mo if they are over 65

Children under 25 can claim a survivor benefit up to age 25. It is about $250/mo per child.

There is also a 1 time payment of a death benefit of $2500.

So you do actually get something out of it if you die before you are able to collect for yourself.

I have a bigger issue with the recent change by the PC government where if you have other pensions and retirement income in excess of $75,000/yr you do not receive any CPP or OAS. While I understand the theory that you don't need the income I recognize that it is a pension plan you have paid into therefore should be able to claim your benefit from it. I have an idea that sooner or later someone will challenge this new policy and it will have to be repealed.


Actually, that's not true at all. Your CPP is not affected if you earn over a certain amount; what is affected is your OAS which is "social benefits repayment" and is a portion of what you have actually received.


FYI

So if you are married when you die your spouse gets survivor benefits for the rest of their lives. It's about $600/mo if the survivor is under 65, $650/mo if they are over 65

Children under 25 can claim a survivor benefit up to age 25. It is about $250/mo per child.

There is also a 1 time payment of a death benefit of $2500.

So you do actually get something out of it if you die before you are able to collect for yourself.

I have a bigger issue with the recent change by the PC government where if you have other pensions and retirement income in excess of $75,000/yr you do not receive any CPP or OAS. While I understand the theory that you don't need the income I recognize that it is a pension plan you have paid into therefore should be able to claim your benefit from it. I have an idea that sooner or later someone will challenge this new policy and it will have to be repealed.


You're quoting quite "generous" payments and they're usually not as much as you've stated. It depends on the amount of the deceased's contributions so it's not as straight forward as you have stated. The $2500 is correct and it's taxable to whomever receives it (bogus in MHO). Very few of the people I deal with get $600 or $650/month in survivor's benefits and I deal with hundreds every year. They would be extremely happy to receive that amount BTW.


JMO
 

tay

Hall of Fame Member
May 20, 2012
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Actually, that's not true at all. Your CPP is not affected if you earn over a certain amount; what is affected is your OAS which is "social benefits repayment" and is a portion of what you have actually received.

You're quoting quite "generous" payments and they're usually not as much as you've stated. It depends on the amount of the deceased's contributions so it's not as straight forward as you have stated. The $2500 is correct and it's taxable to whomever receives it (bogus in MHO). Very few of the people I deal with get $600 or $650/month in survivor's benefits and I deal with hundreds every year. They would be extremely happy to receive that amount BTW.

JMO
I am on the CPP website and they have 2 categories for survivor benefits - Under 65 and Over 65.


Canada Pension Plan pensions and benefits - Monthly and maximum payment amounts January to December 2017

Scroll up at the link.......

https://www.canada.ca/en/services/be...it/amount.html


Survivor's pension – younger than 65$419.42 - $604.32
Survivor's pension – 65 and older$309.28 - $668.50
Combined survivor's and retirement pension (at age 65)$834.25 - $1,114.17
Combined survivor's pension and disability benefit$1,025.31 - $1,313.66
 

tay

Hall of Fame Member
May 20, 2012
11,548
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Economist who championed tax-free savings accounts now says they were a bad idea and public pensions better

https://t.co/uVBYqUH9rt


Because “they” usually won’t tell you, investing in retirement savings collectively, as a nation, is cheaper and more effective than individual savings, like RRSPs and TFSAs that only the richer set are able to use.


Only the pretty well-off have cash to invest in RRSPs and TFSAs, and since over half of Canadians are a couple paycheques away from homelessness, most Canadians don’t use them.

Doubling the CPP payout for retirees, in contrast, only costs about a 3% increase in contributions because the CPP Investment Board is so successful.

RRSPs and TFSAs are tax cuts for the rich, by stealth.

And now, even a big TFSA champ is saying that they didn’t accomplish the goals they were “supposed” to.

As we pivot to a new world of economic dignity for all, let’s stop buying into the rhetoric of welfare for the wealthy!
 

damngrumpy

Executive Branch Member
Mar 16, 2005
9,949
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38
kelowna bc
What if your insurance company took that attitude. It is not an entitlement is is payment for
a service item you purchased. You didn't buy a car or a head of lettuce you bought insurance.
It is for when you reach the age of rusty joints and its time the government acknowledged that.
There was two positions taken. In Quebec they invested the money designated for pensions
and made the fund grow to pay out the benefits.
In the rest of Canada the government took the money and did a number of things, they offset
deficits, they built roads and bridges and infrastructure and loaned it to Provinces in joint
projects and in the end they did not invest it in our interests. If this were the private sector doing
this there would be an investigation and someone might even go to jail. When its the guys who
made these decisions they go to the head of the line to collect the lions share of the money that
is left. In the end we paid for something we're never going to fully benefit from. CPP amounted
to another tax without representation. If it were private and operated on the same economic
model we would have been shareholders and there would have been oversight
 

JLM

Hall of Fame Member
Nov 27, 2008
75,301
548
113
Vernon, B.C.
What if your insurance company took that attitude. It is not an entitlement is is payment for
a service item you purchased. You didn't buy a car or a head of lettuce you bought insurance.
It is for when you reach the age of rusty joints and its time the government acknowledged that.
There was two positions taken. In Quebec they invested the money designated for pensions
and made the fund grow to pay out the benefits.
In the rest of Canada the government took the money and did a number of things, they offset
deficits, they built roads and bridges and infrastructure and loaned it to Provinces in joint
projects and in the end they did not invest it in our interests. If this were the private sector doing
this there would be an investigation and someone might even go to jail. When its the guys who
made these decisions they go to the head of the line to collect the lions share of the money that
is left. In the end we paid for something we're never going to fully benefit from. CPP amounted
to another tax without representation. If it were private and operated on the same economic
model we would have been shareholders and there would have been oversight


When I first started paying into C.P.P. I was paying $80 a year, now I'm collecting $7000! Mind you in those days interest rates were anywhere from about 6 - 20%.
 

Jinentonix

Hall of Fame Member
Sep 6, 2015
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Olympus Mons
I'm 70 years old. When you reach 65, provincial government disability is cut off. Never figured out how you are suddenly no longer disabled when you turn 65
Because that's when your OAS takes over. Or did anyway. It's the same in Ontario. In Ontario, a married couple on ODSP receive just shy of $1700/mo. If I'm reading the OAS tables correctly, it looks like married couples eligible for the OAS and GIS receive something along the lines of $2200/mo, give or take. Although the loss of prescription coverage can be pretty scary for some I imagine.

When I first started paying into C.P.P. I was paying $80 a year, now I'm collecting $7000! Mind you in those days interest rates were anywhere from about 6 - 20%.
Yep, I remember buying CSBs with a 20% compound interest rate. Then again, I also remember paying less than $300/oz for gold. Not then but in the late 90's and early 2000's.
 

JLM

Hall of Fame Member
Nov 27, 2008
75,301
548
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Vernon, B.C.
Yep, I remember buying CSBs with a 20% compound interest rate. Then again, I also remember paying less than $300/oz for gold. Not then but in the late 90's and early 2000's.


I can remember when you could buy gold for $35 an ounce. :) It was at the time when $1 an hour was a good wage. :)
 

tay

Hall of Fame Member
May 20, 2012
11,548
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Working past 65? Beware this Canada Pension Plan oddity


The government works in mysterious ways. The intent behind some of their pension rules is mystifying at best and counterproductive at worst. A great example is a little-known anomaly in the CPP rules that Jamie Golombek, managing director of tax and estate planning at CIBC Private Wealth Management, recently brought to my attention. It involves what happens to CPP benefits and contributions at the age of 65 under different scenarios

The anomaly is best described by an example. Consider two seniors, Hart and Borden. They are twins who were separated at birth. Both started to work at the age of 23 and continued to work right up until 65. They both contributed the entire time to the Canada Pension Plan so they are entitled to the maximum pension, which happens to be $1,114 a month in 2017. (I will ignore the pennies.)
Here is where their paths diverge. Borden retires at 65. He doesn’t need his CPP pension immediately, so he defers the start of it until 70. Even though Borden is not required to contribute to the CPP between 65 and 70, his starting pension at 70 is 42 per cent greater than it was at 65 (we will ignore inflation). As a result, Borden’s monthly CPP pension starting at 70 is $1,582.

Hart instead, he continues to work right up until 70. Just like his twin, Hart defers the start of his CPP until 70. The difference is Hart is forced to continue contributing to the CPP between 65 and 70. Annual contributions are $2,564.10 (ignoring inflation) so by 70, Hart has contributed $12,820 more than Borden. In spite of that, Hart is entitled to the same $1,582 of pension as Borden.

That’s right. Hart has paid into the plan for five years longer, but gets nothing for it. This happens because Hart and Borden deferred the start of their CPP pensions until 70. If they both started to collect CPP at 65, the situation would be different. They would both receive $1,114 a month, but Hart would also accrue extra pension credits because of his contributions to the CPP between 65 and 70. By 70, Hart would receive about $197 a month more than Borden.

Let’s see if we can figure out why the government would have established the rules in this fashion. One possibility is they are trying to discourage people from working past 65 by making them pay more to get the same CPP benefit. It seems unlikely that this is their motive considering the government-appointed Advisory Council on Economic Growth recommended that the age of eligibility for the Old Age Security pension, CPP and the GIS be increased beyond 65 to “meet the reality of an aging society.”

Another possibility is they are trying to encourage people to start their CPP pension at 65, whether they need the pension or not. It is not clear why they would do that since it doesn’t jibe with the fact that they encourage deferral of CPP by providing an increase of 8.4 per cent for each year the starting age is postponed. Besides, why make Hart take his CPP pension at 65 when he is still working and has no need for the benefit?

The most likely theory is the rationale is lost in the shrouds of time and the rule did not change with the times. As I have suggested in past articles, deferring CPP until 70 can make a great deal of financial sense if you have enough savings (or income) to tide you over until 70. It is unfortunate that people who continue to earn employment income would be penalized for doing the smart thing.
The easiest fix is for the government to eliminate the requirement to contribute to the CPP after 65, even if you continue to work. This is the only way that Hart and Borden are treated equitably if both defer commencement of their CPP benefits until 70.

Working past 65? Beware this Canada Pension Plan oddity - The Globe and Mail
 

tay

Hall of Fame Member
May 20, 2012
11,548
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Well this topic came up yesterday as I went to the lawyer to change a few things in the will and paid attention to the living will(s). Yes they are 2 aspects to it.

Even my Private Pension has a fairly healthy reduction for the survivor.

I have never thought that fair, for anyone, in any aspect.

To me, if I had earned the Pension and lived I would receive it full so why does it matter who else receives? Regardless if the survivor gets a Private or CPP themselves that money should be paid in full as if I was still alive..........

The Canada Pension Plan (CPP) survivor's pension is paid to the person who, at the time of death, is the legal spouse or common-law partner of the deceased contributor.

If you are a separated legal spouse and the deceased had no cohabiting common-law partner, you may qualify for this benefit.

The amount you receive as a surviving spouse or common-law partner will depend on

https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits/publicpensions/cpp.html
 

Walter

Hall of Fame Member
Jan 28, 2007
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Those who rely on gubmint for their pensions have made bad choices in their financial careers.
 

justlooking

Council Member
May 19, 2017
1,312
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Even my Private Pension has a fairly healthy reduction for the survivor.

I have never thought that fair, for anyone, in any aspect.

[/QUOTE]

My mother never told me the number, but I figure the reduction from my father's private pension
was around 30 - 40%.

The most likely theory is the rationale is lost in the shrouds of time and the rule did not change with the times. As I have suggested in past articles, deferring CPP until 70 can make a great deal of financial sense if you have enough savings (or income) to tide you over until 70.

Almost every article I have read encourages to take the pension as soon as possible.
The average life expectancy may be around 80, but don't forget for every person who lives to 81,
someone else dies at 79. Or sooner.
 

Dixie Cup

Senate Member
Sep 16, 2006
6,555
4,135
113
Edmonton
I am on the CPP website and they have 2 categories for survivor benefits - Under 65 and Over 65.


Canada Pension Plan pensions and benefits - Monthly and maximum payment amounts January to December 2017

Scroll up at the link.......

https://www.canada.ca/en/services/be...it/amount.html


Survivor's pension – younger than 65$419.42 - $604.32
Survivor's pension – 65 and older$309.28 - $668.50
Combined survivor's and retirement pension (at age 65)$834.25 - $1,114.17
Combined survivor's pension and disability benefit$1,025.31 - $1,313.66


As I stated previously, it depends on the contributions of the deceased and most survivors don't receive the maximum FYI. That was my point.
 

DaSleeper

Trolling Hypocrites
May 27, 2007
33,676
1,666
113
Northern Ontario,
As I stated previously, it depends on the contributions of the deceased and most survivors don't receive the maximum FYI. That was my point.
Some company pensions have options
The company I worked for had such a plan....with several options
One was full pension with no survivor benefits....
Then several options for reduced pension from 50% to 100% survivor benefit...
After both my wife and I taking a complete physical and entering both our age and our life expectancy into a program a friend of mine at the time, who was a computer wizard had written...
I took the reduction to leave my wife 70% of my work pension.
 

petros

The Central Scrutinizer
Nov 21, 2008
119,967
14,819
113
Low Earth Orbit
Those who rely on gubmint for their pensions have made bad choices in their financial careers.

In Cliff's case if he worked he would have been able to be on CPP disability for life and not Provincial which ends at 65.

Poor bastard.