Yes...I'm assuming nobody wants to try burning liquid sh*t to cook with. Blech!
Certainly not liquid per se, but dry isn't necessarily "dry". The only realistic way to dry it is put it out in the sun otherwise the process is just using more fuel.
Yes...I'm assuming nobody wants to try burning liquid sh*t to cook with. Blech!
I wish I heard the name of this guy but I didn't hear it. Oh well. I wouldn't mind finding
& reading the book.
Cool & Thank You! I'll hunt that one down. I was driving at the time I was listening
to the radio, had gotten into the car part was through the interview, and was
focusing on the road, while dwelling on the mud now through the car that
I'll have to clean up due to my own lack of planning.
Production-quality oil sands are not found on the surface. Those accessible by surface mining are found about 50 to 75 metres under the surface in large underground deposits. To reach deposits deeper than that, “in situ,” underground-only methods must be used. The deposits in the Athabasca region are known as the McMurray Formation, a Lower Cretaceous oil-bearing quartz sandstone, thought to have formed 130 million years ago. The deposit lies below marine clays of the Clearwater Formation and above Devonian limestone of the Beaverhill Lake Group.
To get to the oil sands, mining companies take away all the timber at a mining site, remove the top meter or two of topsoil and clear away the “overburden” — the mix of sand and clay that lies directly atop the oil sands. Then extraction begins.http://magazine.mining.com/issues/1009/Vol03-06-TheChallengesAndPotentialOfCanadasOilSands-06-09.pdf
And, I distinctly remember you and kryptic saying that the soil layers are stockpiled separately. Something about big fines if you mixed soil horizons.
Where do you think they come from? From the bitumen. Emissions come from the upgraders. Just like burning coal proliferates the mercury stored in the coal.
Mining sites arent as big as you think they are,they leave a small footprint when compared to clear cut logging as the mine stays in one place and is contained,production quality bitumen is found on the surface,it doesnt change grade as it gets deeper,if you spent any years in the mine or knew geology you would know this.
No, it isn't.As for mercury in coal,hmmmm,that's a new one.
Are you comfortable being compared to the Chinese for environmental or human health standards? That's a comparison I wouldn't make if I were you. Especially given how you've gloated about the stringent laws here...Is it as bad as in the lead paint that came with the mini blind's everyone bought from China?
To use excrement for fuel, you don't dry it, you digest it in tanks - methane is the fuel, burns cleaner than petrolium because in essence it is natural gas. The other byproduct is fertilizer. India has been doing it for decades. We have enough excrement from humans, domestic animals and domestic crop and lawn wastes to produce vast amounts of cheap clean natural gas to put the tar sands out of business. And it would probably cost much less to produce. Many cities produce methane from there garbage dumps. Vernon had a methane trap on theirs decades ago but just burned the gas off atop a tall pipe.Certainly not liquid per se, but dry isn't necessarily "dry". The only realistic way to dry it is put it out in the sun otherwise the process is just using more fuel.
To use excrement for fuel, you don't dry it, you digest it in tanks - methane is the fuel, burns cleaner than petrolium because in essence it is natural gas. The other byproduct is fertilizer. India has been doing it for decades. We have enough excrement from humans, domestic animals and domestic crop and lawn wastes to produce vast amounts of cheap clean natural gas to put the tar sands out of business. And it would probably cost much less to produce. Many cities produce methane from there garbage dumps. Vernon had a methane trap on theirs decades ago but just burned the gas off atop a tall pipe.
Methane Digesters
There is a lot more info out there. Just do a Google search.
Kinda like what happens when 60 jets fly over my city daily completely turning the sky white but this isn't included in IPCC bullsh*t schemes. Why not?It's huge. There's a phenomenon in Asia, they call it the Asian brown cloud, or more generally it's a continental brown cloud. It's a mixture of soot, carbon dioxide and aerosols. It comes from burning cow dung, wood, and other biomass. It's more often referred to as black carbon. The global estimates run from about 30% to 55% of the strength of the carbon dioxide alone forcing on our climate.
It has five major impacts on the climate. It absrobs solar radiation in the atmosphere, and heats the air by convection. It also absorbs infrared radiation, the solar energy that is absorbed and emitted by our warm planet surface, just like a greenhouse gas. It decreases the reflectivity of snow and ice it lands on, absorbing more solar energy in the process. The small particles get into water droplets, by nucleation, or scavenging, and will heat the water droplets. Lastly, the warming of the lower atmosphere by this form of pollution can evaporate lower atmosphere clouds, which will allow more sunlight through, enhancing warming.
The poverty in Asia means that they can't afford cleaner fuels, and perversely the poorest often suffer most from the haze and smog alerts these clouds lead to.
Kinda like what happens when 60 jets fly over my city daily completely turning the sky white but this isn't included in IPCC bullsh*t schemes.
Why don't you ever look first, before you make such claims? It's pretty easy to check...Why not?
I
Here's a hint for ya: When your economy is in the tank and your currency is weakening, what you don't do is drive up the cost of powering that economy.
The Canadian dollar is at times referred to as a petrocurrency. Why is this? Because of Alberta is getting so many new tar sands upgraders.
This is forcing the dollar up, and as a result of a high currency, its killing thousands of jobs in manufacturing across the country. Which can cause an economic slowdown. Which is what is happening, and a possible double dip recession.
A "weak" currency is relative, and often good because it helps exporters. Right now Japan is trying to "weaken" its currency to help its exporters.
So you're telling me that the Editor in Chief for Mining.com Magazine, who studied mining at UBC, was lying?
I don't believe you.
"In the area to the north of Fort McMurray, the overburden is relatively shallow – often less than 75m – which makes surface mining possible."
Syncrude Oil Sand Mine, Alberta - Mining Technology
"About 20 percent of the oil sands reserves in Alberta are recoverable by surface mining where the overburden is less than 75 m. For the remaining 80 percent of the oil sands that are buried at a depth of greater than 75 m) in-situ technologies (largely thermal techniques such as Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage, or SAGD; Cyclic Steam Stimulation, or CSS; or, Hybrid Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage, or HSAGD) are used to extract the bitumen. "
EMD Oil Sands technical area
No, it isn't.
Are you comfortable being compared to the Chinese for environmental or human health standards? That's a comparison I wouldn't make if I were you. Especially given how you've gloated about the stringent laws here...
I'm pretty sure the oilsands creates more jobs then it kills,you have no idea how many eastern Canadians work in the oilsands that cant get jobs at home because there is none,their "living the dream me b'ye" as they say.When I ask them what they mean they say they have jobs and a good income.The Canadian dollar is at times referred to as a petrocurrency. Why is this? Because of Alberta is getting so many new tar sands upgraders. This is forcing the dollar up, and as a result of a high currency, its killing thousands of jobs in manufacturing across the country. Which can cause an economic slowdown. Which is what is happening, and a possible double dip recession.
A "weak" currency is relative, and often good because it helps exporters. Right now Japan is trying to "weaken" its currency to help its exporters.
The Canadian dollar has recently been referred o a petro-dollar and it has nothing to do with the upgraders for bitumen as it does for the reference that the country is a major energy producer. Secondly, the country has been relying more heavily on energy and financial sector revenues in recent years as the mfg sector in Eastern Canada has been waning.
The biggest factor driving up the value of CAD is the devaluation of the US greenback. Add in the (relative) lack of confidence in the Euro and the effect is to back those currencies that have a founding in energy (or precious metals for that matter).
The manufacuring sector in Canada is not competitive and has relied for years on a weak dollar... The unprecedented growth of the Chinese economy should be proof of that, hell, some of the ealy big upgradng plants are being built in China and transported across the country to their locations. Why is this you ask? The answer is that it is cheaper to source an equal or better quality item in Asia, transport it the long route to Alberta; St Lawrence and then train to AB (the equipment is so big that it won't make the twisting turns through the Rockies by train from BC)... All this trouble and they still save millions.
That said, Canada's manufacturing sector is grossly uncompetitive and depressing the dollar for their sake is a train-wreck just waiting to happen.
The job loss is unfortunate, but it is an impact of the uncompetitikve manufacturing sector that we have and nothing to do with oil revenues... Face facts DTM, the mfg sector is suffeing because the Americans aren't interested in, or capable of buying Canadians goods when there are much cheaper alternatives coming out of Asia.
The US and China are devaluing their dollars too.
Considering the US is our biggest trading partner and they are devaluing their dollar, how much lower would Canada's dollar have to be to make our manufactured goods attractive to them?. Keep devaluing the dollar and you end up giving away your goods/services.
Oh I'm not saying he's wrong,just that you have no clue what hes talking about so your quoting him in a way that makes no sense to anyone in the mining industry,probably him also if he read your posts.
Your second paragraph contradicts your first. Harper has called Canada an "energy superpower" and this get magnified in the media and the PM hopes, western votes. Resources can be managed in a way manufacturing cannot bem especially right now, the world, ie, China wants our resources as fast as they can get them. Easy money. Some might call this a resource curse.
King Ralph give big tax rebates to Albertans instead of building up the Alberta Heritage Fund. A stupidly cursed dolt. A fund that is puny compared to Norway's. Party (sound like fiesta?-what me, worry about the future) on dudes.
In the past ten years the Canuck buck has fallen about 60% against the Mexican peso and Korean won. Two countries not known for their abundant natural resources, and one is third world country.