She put an end to slavery in the Empire and through other actions of hers helped to at least moderate some of the attrocities typically committed by imperial governments.
It wasn't Queen Victoria herself who put an end to slavery. It was the actions of British MPs in the early 19th Century, most notably William Wilberforce, who helped put an end to slavery.
Thanks to people such as Wilberforce, Britain became the first country in the world to abolish slavery in 1807, thirty years before 18-year-old Victoria came to the Throne, and twelve years before she was born.
Wilberforce was from Hull, then in Yorkshire, now in East Yorkshire (county borders were changed in 1974, including the creation of new counties). He was the independent MP for Yorkshire between 1784 and 1812.
William Wilberforce
In 1787, he met a group of anti-slavery activists, including Thomas Clarkson, Granville Sharp, Hannah More and Charles Middleton. They persuaded Wilberforce to lead the cause of abolition in Parliament. His campaigning led to the Slave Trade Act 1807. This act abolished the slave trade in the British Empire, but not slavery itself. That remained legal until the Slavery Abolition Act 1833. A messenger rushed to Wilberforce's house. They told him that slavery in British colonies would finally be abolished. Just three days later, on 29th July 1833, William Wilberforce died.
The United States had to have a civil war in the 1860s to ban slavery.
The English Slave Trade (it didn't become the British Slave Trade until 1707) began in 1562 during the reign of Elizabeth I, when the sailor John Hawkins led the first slaving expedition.
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