whoever wrote it either intentionally or unintentionally bobbled the story. Ross Rifles were long gone Be the Canadian doors was long experienced .. and victorious at Courcelette in the Somme the previous autumn. What that high wote would have been true in 1915. At Vimy, the same part of the battle plan was the flanking British who were utterly unable to make any use or advantage of the Canadian success. The British were so unimaginative and hidebound that, in the end, the successful assault went nowhere. The Canadians, though, became the experts at taking "impossible" objectives and their next stop was Passchendaele.
		
		
	 
                                                                       Vimy Ridge Myth #1: Only Canadians fought in the defining battle
                         Canadians  proved themselves, but the battle’s key planners and many staff-trained  officers were British—and many British-born infantrymen helped take the  ridge, too
 
                                                                            J.L. Granatstein
                                  April 4, 2017 
Maclean's
         
 Canadians somehow believe that the capture of Vimy Ridge was planned,  directed and fought only by Canadians. The British Expeditionary Force,  British officers and British-born soldiers were nowhere to be found as  the Canadians stormed and took the Ridge using wholly new  Canadian-developed tactics.
 Not much of this is true. In the first place, the commander of the  Canadian Corps was Lt.-Gen. Sir Julian Byng of the British Army. His key  planners, the brigadier-general general staff and the assistant  adjutant and quartermaster-general, were all able staff-trained British  officers, as were their key subordinates. The main artillery planner was  Maj. Alan Brooke, a superb British gunner who would become Winston  Churchill’s Chief of the Imperial General Staff in the Second World War  and a field marshal. The Vimy plan was Byng’s and the key details of the  logistical build-up and the attack plan had been made by Byng’s British  staff.
 Yes, three of the four Canadian divisions were led by Canadians and,  yes, a great many of the Corps’ officers had come from the Canadian  militia. All these men had learned their hard trade on the battlefield.  But what the Corps did not have was staff-trained officers, graduates of  Staff College with years of planning experience. By 1918, the Canadian  Expeditionary Force had produced substantial numbers of such officers,  but not in April 1917.
Moreover, and contrary to the present-day myth, most of the men in  the Canadian Corps at Vimy had been recent British immigrants to Canada.  A Sessional Paper presented to the House of Commons showed that to the  end of April 1917, 139,345 Canadian-born, English- and French-speaking  men were in Britain and France alongside 155,095 British subjects born  outside of Canada, as well as a substantial number of Americans and  other foreign-born men. The Canadian-born would not constitute a  majority of the Canadian Corps until very near the end of the war, after  conscription had put 100,000 men into uniform.
 To be fair, the tactics used in the set-piece attack on Vimy Ridge  were new in some ways. The British Expeditionary Force and the Canadian  Corps had learned hard lessons on the Somme in 1916, and the Corps’  senior officers, including Maj.-Gen. Arthur Currie, the commander of the  1st Division, had studied French tactics at Verdun. This led to new  developments in the organization of infantry platoons, to the handing of  maps and aerial photographs to every level of the infantry battalions,  and to a first-rate creeping barrage (to which British heavy artillery  contributed) that advanced 60 metres every three minutes. The Canadian  Corps used these tactics extremely well at Vimy, and they were certainly  among the very best corps in the British Expeditionary Force in  employing them. But they were not alone.
 The Canadians also developed very effective counter-battery gunnery,  taking out the enemy’s guns so they could not halt the attack. The  British had been working on this, using observer balloons, aircraft,  flash spotting and sound ranging. The Canadians brought these measures  to a high level and knocked out 83 per cent of the enemy guns.
 Vimy was a great victory for the Canadian Corps, but it was one that  could not have been won without the British Army’s enormous  contribution.
Vimy Ridge Myth #1: Only Canadians fought in the defining battle - Macleans.ca