Indians are nations by language, but not by power any longer.
Actually. The SCC ruled on what constitutes a Nation. Many of Canada's First Nations, meet the criteria.
Then you have the fairly powerful First Nations lobby. For good or bad, they do have power.
There was mutual need in the old days, now, the need is only one way, like the cash.
Do you have a mortgage?
A treaty is now just a tarted up social program.
In some respects, I can agree that some funding could be construed as
tarted up social programming, while some programming, simply is. But the premise of the bulk of the treaties, pertains to a trade of property for X. Because the Crown made the treaties, which fall under contractual law,
living documents. As the signatory that did not write the contract, the ambiguity that is X, will always come out in that parties favour.
And regardless of whether First Nations are Nations or not. Under contractual law, the heirs to those contracts, are still the contracts beneficiaries. Because that is how the contracts were written, and because of actions taken by the Crown, to hinder a party to said contracts.
You should read up on treaties and contractual law, at duhaime.org.