Physicist Stephen Hawking Dies Aged 76

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Physicist Stephen Hawking Dies Aged 76



Professor Stephen Hawking, widely regarded as the greatest physicist of our times died peacefully on Wednesday 14th March, his family told the media. He was 76.

Hawking made his mark in the physics world with his work on black holes and the origins of the universe, which greatly expanded our understanding of the Big Bang. Features of the universe, such as the Hawking Radiation emitted by black holes will be a lasting reminder of his contribution. However, his wider fame rested on a combination of his extraordinary perseverance in the face of motor neuron disease and his authorship of the hugely successful popular science book A Brief History of Time.

Although he never won the Nobel Prize, Hawking was recognized with most other awards in physics for which he was eligible. His impact was even wider in the public imagination. Challenged to name a scientist, until his death, Hawking was usually the only name non-scientists could come up with alongside Einstein, Darwin or Newton.

In doing so Hawking put a human face on science and consequently inspired generations of physicists, many of whom are paying tribute to him now.

Hawking's achievements were more remarkable because most of his work was done after motor neuron disease had made it difficult for him to record his insights as he came to them. Instead, he had to dictate to assistants, or later through slow use of computer aids. Nevertheless, his original diagnosis was much worse, with doctors expecting him to die within two years in 1963. The unusually slow progress of the disease, combined with the development of better medical facilities, helped him survive for decades instead.

The voice synthesizer he used to “speak” with in his later years became iconic, featured in places such as The Simpsons, and becoming for many the symbol both of overcoming adversity, and of the capacity of humanity to understand the universe despite the obstacles we face. His fame was reinforced by his remarkable wit and humor, his compassion for humanity, and warnings about the threats we have made for ourselves in the forms of global warming and artificial intelligence that may turn on us. His life was portrayed in the 2014 film The Theory of Everything, based on a book by his first wife, Jane Hawking. The couple has three surviving children.

All this meant that for many others, his inspiration extended far beyond his achievements in physics.


source: Physicist Stephen Hawking Has Died At 76 | IFLScience



 

Curious Cdn

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Feb 22, 2015
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Hawking believed in global warming? I guess nobody told him about Taxslave or Petros.

Oh, they're both a lot smarter than Steven Hawking was. Just ask them.

Anyway, the world is a lesser place today. He was a great and thoughtful part of our culture. 76 was a good age for someone so afflicted.
 

Hoid

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Of course he believed in global warming.

Anyone who has looked at the evidence understands what is going on.
 

Danbones

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Why didn't he get a nobel prize for his theory again....?
;)

oh yeah....maybe cause it was NEVER PROVED
 

Hoid

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Ignore listers have a lot to say about a scientist who didn't even major in Google.
 

Cliffy

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[youtube]XfcC6FYyL4U[/youtube]

Stephen Hawking Sings Monty Python… Galaxy Song (Music Video)

"If aliens visit us, the outcome would be much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans. We only have to look at ourselves to see how intelligent life might develop into something we wouldn't want to meet." - Steven Hawking, a wise guy.
 

Blackleaf

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He was born on 8th January 1942, the 300th anniversary of Galileo's death.

He died on 14th March 2018, the 139th anniversary of Einstein's birth.

HAWKING DIES When did Stephen Hawking die, how old was physicist and what was his life like before his ALS diagnosis?

The physicist became a household name after his book brought the science of the universe to the masses


By Laura Burnip and Sofia Petkar
14th March 2018
The Sun

WORLD renowned physicist Stephen Hawking has died aged 76.

Described as the greatest scientific brain since Albert Einstein, the physicist was considered a medical marvel, having lived for more than half a century with the devastating condition motor neurone disease.

Professor Stephen Hawking defied doctors who gave him two years to live

Who was Stephen Hawking and what was he famous for?

Stephen was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford - where his parents had decamped from north London for him to be born away from the worst of the wartime bombing raids.

When he was 8, the family moved to St Albans, attending school there before going on to Oxford University.

His dad wanted him to study medicine, and he wanted to study maths, but it wasn't available at University College so he ended up studying Natural Science - being awarded a first.

He went on to Cambridge University to study Cosmology, gaining his PhD and becoming a research fellow and lecturer.

His most notable work was on the basic laws which govern the universe - including theories about the Big Bang and black holes.

The scientist wanted to bring the story of the universe to the masses with his best-selling book A Brief History of Time

In the 1980s he decided he wanted to write a mass-market book about the universe which would be accessible to the general public.

That book was A Brief History of Time - published in 1988 - which made him a household name.

He has since published more books including Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays, The Universe in a Nutshell, The Grand Design and My Brief History.

In 2014 his life story was turned into the film The Theory of Everything starring Eddie Redmayne, who won an Oscar for his performance.

While he was unable to attend the ceremony, Professor Hawking posted a touching message on Facebook to say: "Well done Eddie, I'm very proud of you."

When did Stephen Hawking die?

Professor Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, aged 76.

The English physicist died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of the morning.

In a statement, his children Lucy, Robert and Tim said: "We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today.

"He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live on for many years.

"His courage and persistence with his brilliance and humour inspired people across the world.

"He once said, 'It would not be much of a universe if it wasn't home to the people you love.' We will miss him forever."


Actor Eddie Redmayne won an Oscar for his portrayal of Stephen Hawking in the biopic The Theory of Everything

What was Stephen Hawking's disability?

While studying at Oxford, the young Stephen became increasingly clumsy, falling down the stairs and having trouble rowing.

His speech started to slur and he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) - a form of motor neurone disease - aged just 21, in 1963.

Doctors gave him a life expectancy of just two years - but incredibly he lived with the condition for more than 50 years.

Some experts even refuse to believe he had ALS as his life span exceeded expectations by such a massive degree.

After a bout of pneumonia resulted in Hawking losing his voice, a fellow scientist created a computer to speak through which he could control using his cheek

The professor used a voice synthesiser since catching pneumonia in 1985 and had to have a tracheotomy which left him unable to speak.

A Cambridge scientist built an incredible device which enabled him to control a computer screen using his cheek for data entry, then have the computer read out what he typed.

Asked about his long life, Hawking said in 2011 he was "lucky" to be a scientist.

“It has certainly helped that I have a job and that I have been looked after so well,” Hawking told the New York Times.

“I am lucky to be working in theoretical physics, one of the few areas in which disability is not a serious handicap.”

Stephen Hawking and his second wife Elaine Mason on their wedding day

What was his work and family life like?


From 1979 to 2009 he held the post of Lucasian Professor at Cambridge University - the chair held by Isaac Newton, who discovered gravity, in 1663.

Until his death, Hawking was able to carry out research, write and deliver lectures.

Most recently he was pictured on a cinema visit in Cambridge to see Rogue One: A Star Wars Story.

The film stars Felicity Jones, who appeared as his wife in The Theory of Everything - and recently revealed he cheekily asked her for a kiss on set.

He has three children from his marriage to his first wife Jane - Robert, born in May 1967; Lucy, born in November 1970; and Timothy, born April 1979 - and several grandchildren.

Hawking and Jane divorced in 1995 and he married his second wife, his nurse Elaine Mason, the same year but they divorced in 2006.

https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/25522...-motor-neurone-disease-brief-history-of-time/