FP - I'm not trying to start a fight or get all bent out of shape about this, but isn't it true that the prime minister is the one who appoints the (new) senators? I'm wondering about the "relative independence" of the senators, based on some of the politically-motivated actions I've seen in that house. Am I reading this all wrong?
You are correct, countryboy, in that our honourable senators are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the prime minister. However, once appointed, the prime minister does not have the authority to dismiss those senators — so, they can vote with or against Her Majesty’s Government for Canada, and there is nothing that the prime minister can do to silence those senators. They are not at the beck and call of the prime minister, as the present Government would have us believe.
Our true issues have started with appointments under the present prime minister, because he has made his most recent senators sign agreements swearing to always support the program of the Conservative Party of Canada, which is a clear attempt to meddle with the Senate’s ability to properly debate the bills that come before it. Senators have previously been free to vote however they’d like on legislation, so that they can make the best decisions possible without the consequences that so often accompany Commons members who do the same (multi-partisan co-operation is much more frequent in the Senate, where the senators, rather than the party leaders, decide which party they sit for).
Let us not forget that traditionally, the Senate has always exercised a voice completely independent of the prime minister — in fact, Her Majesty’s Government in the Senate attempted to throw out its own prime minister’s tax legislation during the debate on the goods and services tax. Honourable senators sitting for the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada had absolutely no issue voting against a Progressive Conservative prime minister, because they were free to make what they thought was the best possible decision without losing their offices.
In fact, the Senate has been so much less partisan than in the House of Commons that The Right Honourable Paul Martin P.C., the 21st Prime Minister, even made a habit of appointing honourable senators to the Opposition during his short term in office. This is not something that we could expect to see under the current prime minister, who will by the end of Spring be the prime minister to have made the most appointments to the Senate in Canada’s history (every single on of whom will be Conservative, and dozens will have had to swear allegiance to the prime minister and the Conservative Party, rather than to proper debate).
Canada does not have an issue with the Senate: Canada has an issue with the prime minister’s über-partisan, “take no prisoners“, “vote with me or you’ll regret it”, “pass it without reading”, “say yes or you’re abolished”, ineffective and highly regrettable version of an Upper House. We’re talking about a prime minister here who granted the Senate the power to defeat the Government, something which has never been done before; something which threatens to create a new aristocracy that the Nickle Resolution was meant to prevent, crushing the principles of responsible government.