Hamilton police seized 27 guns used in crimes last year — where did they come from?
              Provincial tracing program statistics break down source of firearms, type of weapon
                                   News             Nov 02, 2019                      by                  
Nicole O'Reilly                                                             The Hamilton Spectator         
 
                          
                                                                   
       
   
                                                                                                                                                 
	
	
	
		
		
		
			
		
		
	
	
                                                                             Most of the illegal guns seized  by Hamilton police in 2018 — 15 — were traced to the United States,  specifically Michigan, Connecticut and Georgia. -  The Hamilton  Spectator file phote                                     
                                
                                                   
         
     
       In the aftermath of a shooting, police search around the crime scene, checking anywhere the shooter may have dropped the gun.
       Sometimes they get lucky and the gun is found. Or, perhaps,  police searching a stolen vehicle find a gun stashed under the seat. Or  on a person arrested. Or they find a gun with a rubbed-off serial  number.
       All of these are what police call "crime guns."
         
         Last year, Hamilton police recovered 27. The year before, in 2017, it was 23.
       But finding the gun is only part of the story. What happens  after? How and where is the gun traced? And, perhaps most importantly,  what can they tell us about how criminals are accessing and using guns?
       In Ontario, all crime guns are sent by local police to the  Firearms Analysis and Tracing Enforcement (FATE) program to be traced.  The multidisciplinary team is under the 
Criminal Intelligence Service Ontario (CISO), a partnership between police and the province that focuses on organized crime.
       The team also includes the Toronto Police Service, Ontario  Provincial Police, the United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms  and Explosives, the Canada Border Services Agency and the 
RCMP's national firearms program, said Brent Ross, spokesperson for the Ontario Ministry of the Solicitor General.
       "Through its unique partnership, FATE conducts various checks to  establish the origin of the crime gun's purchase; the results of these  checks are shared exclusively with the requester," he said.
       Most of what this team does is not spoken about publicly and gun  statistics are hard to access. However, Hamilton police shared some  local numbers from FATE with The Spectator.
       Of the 27 crime guns seized by Hamilton police last year, 20 were  handguns and seven were long guns. Most of the illegal guns — 15 — were  traced to the United States, specifically Michigan, Connecticut and  Georgia. Four were traced to Canada and nine were untraceable. (While  that adds up to 28, not 27, Hamilton police said they couldn't account  for the discrepancy in the numbers, as they come from a FATE report that  could not be clarified.) 
 
 In 2017, 10 of the crime guns seized were handguns and 13 were  long guns. Two were traced to the United States (Alabama and New York),  11 were traced to Canada and 10 were untraceable.
       
The United States has long been known as the source for most of  Canada's crime guns. Some states are more attractive to gun traffickers  because of softer gun laws — which vary from state to state — or their  proximity to the border.
       There have been some comments reported in  Canadian media alleging the number of Canadian-sourced crime guns is on  the rise. This includes Toronto police quoted as saying half of  Toronto's crime guns in 2017 were Canadian.
         
         
But national statistics on gun sources aren't available. The  Ministry of the Solicitor General declined to share provincewide  figures, citing "ongoing investigations and court cases." 
       
The path for Canadian-sourced guns is varied. Some are stolen,  some are legally purchased and then sold on the black market and, in the  rarest of cases, some legally owned guns are used in crimes.
       
There have been 38 shootings in Hamilton so far this year. There were 25 last year and a high of 41 in 2017.
       
The only high-profile shooting during that time involving a legally registered gun was the 
July 30 murder of 28-year-old Nikko Sienna. The alleged shooter was Sienna's next-door neighbour, 26-year-old Mark Duckett, who is charged with first-degree murder. 
       In Canada, there is a detailed screening process when applying  for a firearm licence, which includes a criminal record check and family  being interviewed. There are also strict rules around how guns are  stored and transported. If there are concerns, police can seize a gun  and the owner can face a prohibition hearing. 
       
"The crime guns we recover tend not to be legally owned by the  user," said Staff Sgt. Jason Cattle, of the Hamilton police gang and  weapons enforcement unit.
       
Occasionally police see legally owned guns used in domestic  violence. But Cattle said they generally don't see them used in  robberies, gang shootings or home invasions.
When police find a gun, it is examined by the forensic unit,  including for fingerprints, he said. They look for identifying features —  including whether there is a serial number — and the gun is  photographed. Then it's sent to FATE to be traced.
       If the serial number is legible, police will speak with the  original owner to try to find out how the weapon became a crime gun. 
       
The gang and weapons enforcement unit does not investigate all  gun crimes — for example non-fatal shootings are investigated by  divisional detectives. However, the gang and weapons unit is tasked with  looking into a crime gun's backgrounds.
       "For instance, whether the gun was stolen and who it might have been stolen from," Cattle said.
       
Gun thefts are investigated every year in Hamilton, but are "not  common," he said. As of October, there were seven thefts of guns from  legal owners reported in Hamilton. In 2018, there were four; in 2017  there were eight; in 2016 there were 10.
       While gun crimes vary each year, Cattle said there has not been  any significant changes in the type of guns police see on the streets —  mostly handguns and long guns.
       
 "Criminal groups or individuals usually access guns from other  criminals," Cattle said. "These guns are usually stolen or obtained  illegally."
https://www.thespec.com/news-story/...n-crimes-last-year-where-did-they-come-from-/