I'm not sure about the rest of Canada but in B.C. you are a child until you turn 19.
ntroduction
The age of majority in British Columbia is 19 years old. That’s the age when someone legally becomes an adult and can do things like vote in an election. However, there are some things that young people can do before they legally become an adult.
Young people in British Columbia gain the legal right to perform specific activities at different ages. The table below provides a quick summary of aged-based rights for youth.
Age
Right or Responsibility
5
Attend school
12
Name change with permission of parent(s)
12
Consent needed for adoption
12
Able to work with consent of parent/guardian
12
Age of consent if partner is less than 2 years older
12-17
Responsible for crime - protected by the Youth Criminal Justice Act
14
May be sentenced for crimes under adult law
14
Donate organs/tissues for medical purposes
14
Age of consent if partner is less than 5 years older
15
Able to work without consent of parent/guardian
16
Leave school
16
Able to write a will
16
Marry with permission of parent(s)
16
Apply for own passport
16
Get a driver’s licence with permission of parent(s)
16
Age of consent
17
Join the armed forces with parental consent
17
Able to donate blood
18
Vote in a provincial or federal election
18
Able to run in an election
18
See a restricted/adult movie
18
Entitled to full minimum wage
19
Enter a binding contract
19
Get married (without parent’s permission)
19
Get a driver’s licence (without parent’s permission)
19
Drink/Purchase alcohol
19
Age to gamble
19
Buy lottery tickets
19
Join the forces without parental consent
19
Minimum age required to adopt a pet from SPCA
19
Leave home (without parent’s permission)
19
Age to receive a credit card in BC
19
Buy cigarettes
19
Sue or be sued on your own
19
Name change (without parent’s permission)
no legal age
Babysitting
no legal age
Consent to health care treatment depending on maturity level
no legal age
Getting tattoos or piercing
no legal age
See school records
no legal age
Testify in court
no legal age
Single parents can sign up for social assistance
no legal age
Consume alcohol at home, if supplied by parent(s)
no legal age
Protection from age-based discrimination
In this section, you can learn about age-based legal rights for the following activities:
http://www.legalrightsforyouth.ca/age-based-legal-rights