The half-year of living dangerously: Canada's feeble economy so far
MICHAEL BABAD
THE GLOBE AND MAIL
Last updated Tuesday, Jun. 23, 2015 11:19AM EDT
A weak year
So much depends on where you live, of course, but 2015 is shaping up to be an exceptionally disappointing year for Canada’s economy.
The good news is that the hit from the oil shock and a soft U.S. economy should be in the rear-view mirror as we head into the second half of the year.
The bad news, though, is that it takes time to recover, at least in certain areas.
“Because the effects of weaker economic growth take longer to materialize in the job market and incomes, growth in these areas are expected to remain subdued for a few more quarters,” Toronto-Dominion Bank warned in a recent forecast.
“This, in turn, will have knock-on effects to household spending and housing market activity,” said TD chief economist Beata Caranci, deputy chief economist Derek Burleton and senior economist Randall Bartlett.
The TD report and a fresh outlook from BMO Nesbitt Burns show the first half of the year was basically a writeoff, though the next six months look better.
Still, Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador face the threat of a recession, while Saskatchewan may “skirt by,” BMO Nesbitt Burns said in its forecast.
Both BMO and TD warn that unemployment will continue to remain just shy of 7 per cent.
To put it in perspective, BMO senior economist Sal Guatieri projected that economic growth will come in at 1.5 per cent this year, or the slowest in a non-recession year since Statistics Canada records began in the early 1980s.
TD’s forecast is close to that, at 1.6 per cent.
Canada’s economy shrank at an annual pace of 0.6 per cent in the first quarter, and BMO believes the second quarter will show a rebound of just 0.5 per cent.
Having said that, it also calls for 3.5-per-cent growth in the third quarter, and 2.2 per cent in the fourth.
Also on the bright side, he projected a pickup in exports and about 2-per-cent growth in consumer spending this year because of recent employment gains.
That 2-per-cent pace for spending, though, is “relatively lackluster” from TD’s point of view.
“The benefits of low interest rates on household spending will face a counterweight from muted job creation and wage gains, as the hangover from plummeting oil prices lingers in the labour market,” the TD forecast said.
“Employers are expected to focus increasingly on extracting efficiency gains in a challenging growth and profit environment.”
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