Idolaters against Prophet Mohammed
Quran 6: 114, which means:
[Quraish tribesmen said to the Prophet – salam to him: "Aren't Jews the people of the Bible?"
He said: "Yes."
They said: "Wasn't the Torah revealed from God?"
He said: "Yes."
They said: "Then let us make some of the Jewish scholars the arbiter between us and you, so if they acknowledge your prophecy then we will believe in you; and if they do not acknowledge your prophecy, we then will not believe!"
Therefore, this aya was revealed:]
{6: 114. [Say, Mohammed, to these associaters:]
Shall I take the [Jewish scholars], other than God, for judge [to judge my prophet-hood], when He it is Who has sent to you [people, this] Book [: the Quran], fully expounded [with evident proofs of my truthfulness]?
Those [Jewish scholars a] to whom We gave the Book [: the Torah] know that this [Quran] has been revealed [to you, Mohammed] from your Lord with the true [religion] b, so be not [O Mohammed] of those who doubt [about your prophet-hood.] c}
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a To whom you want us to refer as the arbiter.
b Because of the evidences and proofs which prove the truthfulness of Mohammed, and because it tells about the Torah statements, stories and secrets which Mohammed did not know before, neither did other Arabs; but the Jews do not believe in him because of their envy and being proud over the Arab, and because they fear they may lose the leadership if they believe.
c So that you may say: If I had been a prophet, then the Arab, Jews and others would have believed in me. Moreover, you are not the first prophet whom they deny and mocked; in fact many apostles before you were denied and ridiculed but they forbore patiently until Our help came to them; therefore, forbear patiently and don't lose patience.
The interpretation is by Mohammed-Ali Hassan Al-Hilly.