In elementary grades, the reasons for having a child continue with his age cohort far outweigh those for holding a child back a year because of perceived failure to master the graded curriculum. These reasons include matters of self esteem, motivation to learn, not being stigmatised, physical maturation, and different rates of mental growth. Furthermore, at the elementary grades, teachers are expected to individualise instruction; it is conceivable that a child could be at grade in social studies, behind in mathematics, and above grade in reading.
Because children start school the year they turn six, those who are born in January are significantly ahead physically, emotionally, and intellectually than those born almost a year later in December, a case can be made for having two separate entry dates for grade one.
In high school, children do fail courses even in BC. If a student fails Grade 11 physics, for example, he either repeats the course or chooses a different option.k