Would by chance any other countries be involved in those launch attempts?
Don't lump your failures into NASAs successes.
In 1964, NASA’s
Mariner 3 was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. In space, its solar panels failed to open and the batteries went flat. Now it’s orbiting the Sun, dead. In 1965, Russian controllers lost contact with
Zond 2 after it lost one of its solar panels. It lifelessly floated past Mars in the August of that year, only 1,500 km away from the planet. In March and April, 1969, the twin probes in the Soviet
Mars 1969 program both suffered launch failure,
1969A exploded minutes after launch and
1969B took a U-turn and crashed to earth. More recently, NASA’s
Mars Climate Orbiter crashed into the Red Planet in 1999 after an embarrassing measurement unit mix-up caused the satellite to enter the atmosphere too low. On Christmas 2003, the world waited for a signal from the UK Mars lander,
Beagle 2, after it separated from ESA’s
Mars Express. To this day, there’s been no word.
In 1993, NASA’s
Mars Observer was only three days away from orbital insertion around Mars when it stopped transmitting. After a very long 337 day trip from Earth it is thought that on pressurizing the fuel tanks in preparation for its approach, the orbiters propulsion system started to leak monomethyl hydrazine and helium gas. The leakage caused the craft to spin out of control, switching its electronics into “safe” mode. There was to be no further communication from
Mars Observer.
To date, 26 of the 43 missions to Mars (that’s a whopping 60%) have either failed or only been partially successful in the years since the first
Marsnik 1 attempt by the Soviet Union in 1960. In total the USA/NASA has flown 20 missions, six were lost (70% success rate); the Soviet Union/Russian Federation flew 18, only two orbiters (
Mars 2 and
3) were a success (11% success rate); the two ESA missions,
Mars Express, and
Rosetta (fly-by) were both a complete success; the single Japanese mission,
Nozomi, in 1998 suffered complications
en-route and never reached Mars; and the British lander,
Beagle 2, famously went AWOL in 2003.
The Mars Curse
Beagle 2 was a lander... in reality it was a crasher.
It didn't crash. It landed on Mars.