Lebanese armed group Hezbollah has spent three months preparing for a possible resumption of hostilities with Israel, after receiving an infusion of cash from Iran, according to Lebanese security personnel briefed on its activities. The group,
founded by Iran's Revolutionary Guards in 1982, has been dealt severe blows in two wars with Israel since 2024, with thousands of fighters and many of its leaders killed, and much of its arsenal destroyed.
Invading Israeli forces now occupy its heartland of villages in southern Lebanon, and political pressure has built up in Beirut for its disarmament. Following
Hezbollah's cross-border rocket attacks—which triggered a massive Israeli offensive and large-scale displacement—the Lebanese government officially banned Hezbollah from all security and military functions, ordering it to act solely as a political party.
Hezbollah nevertheless remains committed to fighting Israel and has used a lull in hostilities since June to rearm, with a focus on procuring explosives and producing drones that can be flown into Israeli positions, two Lebanese security sources told Reuters. Lebanese leadership (including President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam) has publicly criticized Hezbollah for dragging the country into foreign wars unrelated to Lebanese interests, and has pushed for state control of the south and direct talks with Israel.
One of the sources, and another close to Hezbollah, said the group had received tens of millions of dollars from Iran to help boost its military capabilities. That is in addition to around $200 million that the group
received from Tehran to aid displaced families in its Shi'ite heartlands, which Reuters reported earlier this month. Many Lebanese citizens across the country blame Hezbollah for the widespread destruction, casualties, and displacement caused by retaliatory Israeli strikes.
Hezbollah is still restocking,
acknowledging this month that explosives seized by Lebanese authorities belonged to it and were intended for use against Israel. A Hezbollah official and a Lebanese security source told Reuters they were specifically for its
explosive drones. Public sentiment heavily splits by religious sect. According to polling analysis from
The Washington Institute, roughly 75% of Christians and 56% of Sunnis favor political negotiations over military solutions, whereas only about 25% of Shia respondents share that view, reflecting Hezbollah's core constituency and its alliance with Iran.
Lebanese armed group Hezbollah has spent three months preparing for a possible resumption of hostilities with Israel, after receiving an infusion of cash from Iran, according to Lebanese security personnel briefed on its activities.
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Israel holds a parliamentary election today, its first since the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023 that shook the country and plunged the Middle East into turmoil, and Hezbollah’s attacks on Israel
the very next day. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's hold on power is at stake, with centrist rivals promising to usher in a new era, but it might take time before clear results are known.
Voting starts at 7 a.m. (0500 GMT) and ends at 10 p.m. (2000 GMT), when Israeli TV channels will air exit polls giving the first indications of the outcome. The election results will then start coming in. A clear picture may emerge quickly but if no party or group of parties has a clear parliamentary majority, it could take much longer.
The final tally is expected by October 30 and official election results are formally published a week after the election, on November 4, the day after the U.S. midterm election.
Israel holds a parliamentary election on Tuesday, its first since the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023 that shook the country and plunged the Middle East into turmoil.
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After the final tally is in, President Isaac Herzog will consult party leaders on whom they want as prime minister and then tap the candidate he believes has the best chance of forming a government. That nominee has up to 42 days to form a government.