Canada was born July 1,1867 when a Confederation was created. Was it just a coincidence that a confederation was created right after the U.S. went thru a Civil War, defeating the "Confederate States of America" (a confederation also)? When the Civil War ended April 9, 1865, thousands of disgruntled Confederate/American citizens moved North and South, out of the U.S. This same migration also happened after the American Revolution.. Just another angle to consider, not argue about. These were mainly people of English and Irish heritage. I think we have a lot more in common than most realize.