Some corrections of the present mistakes of eanassir
* The origin of Earth and other planets.
The best current evidence is that they all formed together from a rotating cloud of gas and dust about 5 billion years ago. There’s no evidence that there was ever a pre-existing system that was destroyed and reassembled into what we see now.
* Life exists on the planets, with the exception of Mercury and Venus, on which life – once existed – is now extinct.
There is not a shred of evidence for that claim. All the evidence for life on other planets is negative.
*Venus and Mercury have stopped axial rotation and now orbit the Sun with one hemisphere only facing the sun always.
Mercury rotates on its axis more slowly than it orbits the sun, so its day is longer than its year, but it does rotate. The same is true of Venus, but with a twist: Venus rotates in a retrograde direction. Sunrise is in the west and sunset is in the east on Venus.
* Moon orbits the Earth, but does not rotate around its axis.
Still haven’t figured that one out? In order to keep the same side facing the earth all the time, and at least you seem to have grasped that simple observational fact, the moon must rotate on its axis in the same time it takes to make one revolution around the earth. You make this error about Venus and Mercury too: keeping the same face toward the central body doesn’t mean axial rotation has stopped, it’s merely been slowed by tidal effects to match the orbital period.
* Most mountains are not from Earth in origin.
There is no evidence for this claim, and plenty of evidence contrary to it. It’s fairly easy to trace in many areas the sedimentary layers that have been thrust up into mountains and their continuation in adjacent non-mountainous areas. It’s obvious in the thrust faults of the Rocky Mountains in western Canada. The rocks exposed up high in the mountains continue out to the east beyond the mountains. It’s the same rocks. You’d have us believe that great slabs of rock thousands of kilometres across fell to earth without doing major damage. A rock only a few kilometres across impacting the earth will do major damage.
* Comets are masses separating from the Sun; they do not orbit the Sun, but they move forward with no specific orbits.
Never heard of the Oort Cloud or the Kuiper Belt? The best evidence is that comets are small bodies left over from the original formation of the solar system. They’re composed mostly of rock, dust, and ice, and have been aptly described as dirty snowballs. The sun is mostly hydrogen, comets are made of quite different stuff, they couldn’t have come from there. There are several types based on orbital characteristics. Some of them don't orbit the sun, they come in on parabolic paths and get flung out of the solar system, never to return, but most of them do orbit the sun in elliptical paths of varying eccentricity, but predictably enough that astronomers know when many of them will return.
* Mars is larger than Earth.
Direct observational evidence is that Mars is about 6800 kilometres in diameter, about half the size of the Earth.
* Asteroids do not orbit the Sun; some of them orbit Mars and others orbit Jupiter.
Direct observation indicates otherwise. The orbits of many asteroids have been documented, particularly those that cross earth’s orbit, as they are potential threats, and there’s no doubt that they orbit the sun.
* And many other points;
Like that ludicrous claim that life came to earth with those mountains that fell on it? Aside from the complete lack of evidence for it and the enormous damage falling mountains would do, it doesn’t solve the question of the origin of life anyway, it just takes it to someplace other than the Earth.
* Doomsday is inevitable.
Well, you’re right about that one at least, but not in the way you think. The sun has a finite lifetime and will eventually be unable to sustain life on earth.
* The origin of the Stratosphere
the seven gaseous stratified heavens) is from the earth itself.
I must have missed your discussion of that one, I don’t recall it. And I’m not going to go looking for it, it’ll be just as inane as all your other discussions of science. The stratosphere is the second layer of the atmosphere, one of six, not seven, recognized layers. Going from ground level upwards, we have the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere, the thermosphere, and the exosphere. Look it up.
* And many other ... Adam is not the father of all mankind...
News for you eanassir: Adam is a fictional character, so I guess you’re right about that much too. He’s not the father of anyone.
I am amazed that someone bright enough to qualify as a medical doctor, with the training in scientific and critical thinking that implies, and with all the resources of the Internet available, clings to the nonsense you’ve posted here. You could look up any of this stuff with a few key words in Google and find thousands of sources confirming how wrong you are. How can you possibly diagnose your patients’ problems thinking the way you do? Medical diagnosis is a learned and difficult process of critical thinking and evidential reasoning, and if you can do it in a medical context you should be able to do it in an astronomical context. The level of thinking you display here on astronomical matters is like a medical doctor looking for descriptions of patients' symptoms in the Quran and trying to figure out what god would have prescribed. I'm tempted to think that must be how you do it, in which case you must have lost a lot of patients. I can't think of any other reason why you'd be unable to generalize your thinking skills from one area to another.