Is feminism still necessary?
Is it necessary in Western society in particular?
Yes and yes, in my considered opinion, though I also have to agree with Karrie's argument to a large extent, and I'd take it a little farther: feminism, properly practiced, IS humanism as Karrie defined it. The difficulty, or one of the difficulties, with it is that it often isn't properly practiced, but as Bill Clinton once said about something else--affirmative action in general, I think it was--"mend it, don't end it."
I was a child in the 1950s, 11 years old when the decade ended. My mother was at home all the time, as were the mothers of everyone I knew. I was an adolescent in the 1960s, through that great period of social ferment and the origins of the modern feminist movement, though the movement itself long predates that era. The things you grow up with you tend to see as normal: mothers stay at home, fathers go out to work, that's just the natural order of things when you're 10 years old and that's how everybody behaves. But I've come to understand that that's wrong, not because there's anything wrong with the role of homemaker, that's a perfectly legitimate choice for people of either gender who want to make it, what's wrong is the absence of choices such socially defined roles, and the subtle and sometimes not so subtle sanctions against making different choices, demand.
I'm over-simplifying here, because I don't have the time or energy to write the 10,000 word essay the subject deserves, but I don't think I'm wrong in any essential way. First, keeping women at home removes half the adult population from serious engagement with the wider world, and it ought to be perfectly obvious that we can't afford that. We need all the brains and insights we can get. Second, it puts a terrible economic burden on men. My father, for instance, was solely responsible for the economic well-being of a wife and six children and, later in his life, two aging in-laws and his aging and emotionally abusive mother. He was able to do it, he was a great success financially and professionally, but when I finally got to know him in his last decade, it became clear to me that the stress and anxiety of that responsibility shortened his life and reduced its quality. That's not fair, that financial burden should have been shared, and one of the great successes of feminism is that these days those burdens generally *are* shared.
But that merely justifies the observation that feminism was necessary once, not that it still is. There are other justifications too, having to do with women's quality of life and ability to contribute to their families and the wider world, but I don't think I need to rehash those with this crowd. Feminism is still necessary because there are still barriers based on gender that have nothing to do with ability, there are still boneheaded attitudes about women's abilities out there, and there are still penalties for deciding to become a mother, in terms of career development, pensions, and the like, particularly if women decide to stay at home with the children until they start school, for instance. Men face similar penalties: leave the labour force for 6 or 8 years to be a stay at home parent, and odds are you'll never catch up to where you'd have been if you'd stayed. You will be perceived as not fully committed to the job. I've lived that one, when my wife had a job that took her out of town a lot and we had young children in school. I explained the situation to my manager, and made it clear that there would be times when I had to respond to my children's needs, such as if they were suddenly taken ill at school, and that I would make up the time whenever I could, but he wouldn't give me an inch, I had to stay there between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. unless I was ill or on holiday. He was also a fascist jerk and an alcoholic, but that's another long story. I ended up changing jobs over that, and when I got to be a manager myself I was a good deal more supportive and understanding of my staff's personal needs than he was. Even if you stay in the labour force, there can be penalties if you ever put your children ahead of your job. Something's wrong with the work-life balance when crap like that happens.
There are some legitimate knocks against feminism, of course, as there will be with any significant social movement. The empowerment of women I think has been unreservedly a good thing, for them in particular and society in general, but the job's not finished, and one of the reason's it's not finished is because feminism, again like any other significant social movement, has a lunatic fringe that in my view has spawned a few destructive stereotypes. There's the superwoman who can manage it all, career, marriage, children, everything, at no cost to herself and needing no help from anyone. No such animal, and anyone who tries that is going to burn out pretty quickly. No woman with any brains thinks she can really do that, but the idea's out there as part of broader culture we all live in, and I know of no woman who hasn't been conflicted by it to some degree. There's the feminazi who despises men as inferior and/or as simmering primitives just waiting for a chance to unleash violence on everybody in sight, views all heterosexual sexual activity as rape, and considers children to be parasites. Unfortunately, I can't say "no such animal" on that one, I've met some of them. And gawd spare me from the Sensitive New Age Guy.
I've never been quite sure what gender equality means in this context. Equality before the law, of course, equality of opportunity, certainly, equal rights, yes of course, but men and women are different, they're not equal and never will be in any absolute sense. Biology is only the most obvious example. Women can get pregnant, bear children, and nurse them, men can't. That's pretty fundamental, and it produces behavioral differences, perceptual differences, and different attitudes and priorities.
I think I'm rambling a bit here. One of the curses of a good liberal education is that you can see all sides of an issue, so you'll often be confused and uncertain, which I am. In general I support feminism, but I've also been badly hurt by it a couple of times, notably by a first wife who turned out to have a touch of the feminazi about her and couldn't tolerate my less than total devotion to her needs and her career at the expense of my own needs. Well, at least that's how I understand it today, I may think differently tomorrow.