Ukraine gave up it's nuclear weapons on the guarantee that Russia, U.S. and the U.K. would provide security of their borders.
No, but whatever.
Ukraine gave up it's nuclear weapons on the guarantee that Russia, U.S. and the U.K. would provide security of their borders.
Ah the old name calling thing when you know nothing of the conflict and history, here is a pretty good video to explain the conflict for beginnersyes the proof is in the referendum that decided crimea is Russian, moron.
Ukraine gave up it's nuclear weapons on the guarantee that Russia, U.S. and the U.K. would provide security of their borders. They have reneged on that which is why Ukraine is fighting on their own. But that is fine as long as they're provided with the weapons they need to defend themselves.
Actually I found this and it makes a lot of sense that Russia is using the 1990 agreement over German reunification as a pretext against NATO, giving him an argument to ignore the 1994 agreement,No, but whatever.
So Serryah has come from not knowing any thing about Ukraine a year ago
to listening to one guy on a video 3 weeks ago
to an expert on Ukraine today.
Here is an article written on the subject I posted earlier in the thread
But explain to me the difference between assurance and a guarantee?
In 1994, the US succeeded in convincing Ukraine to give up its nukes but failed to secure its future
by Jamie McIntyre, Senior Writer |
| January 13, 2022 11:00 PM
Ukrainian President Leonid Kravchuk, along with President Bill Clinton and Russian President Boris Yeltsin, signed a trilateral agreement, brokered by the U.S., to transfer all nuclear warheads to Russia for elimination.
In return for becoming a nonnuclear weapons state as a signatory of the Nonproliferation Treaty, Ukraine would get financial compensation, economic assistance, and essential security assurances from the U.S., United Kingdom, and Russia recognizing Ukraine’s “independence and sovereignty” and specifying its existing borders could be changed “only peacefully by mutual agreement.”
Those assurances would prove worthless two decades later when Putin’s Russia illegally annexed Crimea and, through proxies, took control of the Donbas area of eastern Ukraine.
Here is a NPR article as well
Why Ukraine gave up its nuclear weapons — and what that means in an invasion by Russia
February 21, 20225:16 PM ET
Three decades ago, the newly independent country of Ukraine was briefly the third-largest nuclear power in the world.
Thousands of nuclear arms had been left on Ukrainian soil by Moscow after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. But in the years that followed, Ukraine made the decision to completely denuclearize.
In exchange, the U.S., the U.K. and Russia would guarantee Ukraine's security in a 1994 agreement known as the Budapest Memorandum.
Now, that agreement is front and center again.
Mariana Budjeryn of Harvard University spoke with All Things Considered about the legacy of the Budapest Memorandum and its impact today.
This interview has been edited for length and clarity.
Interview highlights
On whether Ukraine foresaw the impact of denuclearizing
It is hard to estimate whether Ukrainians would foresee the impact.
It is clear that Ukrainians knew they weren't getting the exactly legally binding, really robust security guarantees they sought.
But they were told at the time that the United States and Western powers — so certainly at least the United States and Great Britain — take their political commitments really seriously. This is a document signed at the highest level by the heads of state. So the implication was Ukraine would not be left to stand alone and face a threat should it come under one.
And I think perhaps there was even a certain sense of complacency on the Ukrainian part after signing this agreement to say, "Look, we have these guarantees that were signed," because incidentally, into Ukrainian and Russian, this was translated as a guarantee, not as an assurance.
So they had this faith that the West would stand by them, or certainly the United States, the signatories, and Great Britain, would stand up for Ukraine should it come under threat. Although, the precise way was not really proscribed in the memorandum.
On whether Russia has respected the memorandum
Russia just glibly violated it.
And there's a mechanism of consultations that is provided for in the memorandum should any issues arise, and it was mobilized for the first time on March 4, 2014.
So there was a meeting of the signatories of the memorandum that was called by Ukraine and it did take place in Paris. And the foreign minister of the Russian Federation, Sergey Lavrov, who was in Paris at the time, simply did not show up. So he wouldn't even come to the meeting in connection with the memorandum.
[Russia argues that it] signed it with a different government, not with this "illegitimate" one. But that, of course, does not stand to any international legal kind of criteria. You don't sign agreements with the government, you sign it with the country.....More
Anyway, back to the Russia Ukraine kerfuffle. There are three basic scenarios that could play out: a ceasefire and perhaps someday a peace deal; a protracted and bloody fight that could see Russia occupying part of Ukraine; or a wider war with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
The last scenario is the least likely, albeit the one that’s received considerable attention in NATO countries. Zelenskyy has asked repeatedly for a no-fly zone, which would require western military intervention over Ukraine’s skies. While lawmakers and pundits have echoed this call, the U.S. and other nations have refused, arguing it could provoke a war with Russia.
Alexander Lanoszka, a University of Waterloo political scientist who has studied Russian warfare, says a fight with the West is a lose-lose proposition for Russia, even with its nuclear arsenal that could wreak horrific devastation around the world. (Nuclear war is another, albeit unlikely, possible outcome of the conflict.)
“Fighting NATO is absolutely certain death for Russia,” said Lanoszka.
So far, the member states of NATO, including Canada, have steadfastly refused to become involved militarily. While western nations have sent a steady supply of weapons to Ukraine, its primary actions thus far have been sanctions that put Russia at risk of economic collapse.
The remaining scenarios are confounded by a number of other factors:
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What does Russia do next? Both sides in Ukraine have reasons to keep fighting and reasons to seek peace — National Post
'There are signs this conflict might end sooner rather than later. But I still think that it's going to draw out as we start seeing Russian military become increasingly a spent force'apple.news
William Courtney, an adjunct senior fellow with the RAND Corporation, a non-partisan, non-profit American think tank, and former diplomat in Eastern Europe, said there is the risk of regime change within Russia because of military frustration, the effects of economic sanctions or perhaps popular protests and government infighting.
With Western weapons arriving, the effect of sanctions taking grip and the risk of war crimes charges against the Russian leadership, the callous calculus is that continuing the fight might be beneficial.
The rest of the article is that the link above
Actually I found this and it makes a lot of sense that Russia is using the 1990 agreement over German reunification as a pretext against NATO, giving him an argument to ignore the 1994 agreement,
Hahahaha Okay Jen PsakiAdmittedly yes.
Huh? Oh, you mean Beau? Dude, stop, you're looking like a fucking idiot if you think that's ALL I was 'doing' at the time... JFC.
LOLOL!
Who the FUCK said I'm an expert? Only you are claiming that I am that, but no, I'm not.
I've bypassed your continual screed of posts until now because honestly I follow shit elsewhere, I don't need to see repeats here. And usually the shit you post that comes in article form is absolute BS/Right Wing Conspiracy that does not interest me in the least.
So... here's assurance:
a positive declaration intended to give confidence; a promise.
And here's a guarantee:
a formal promise or assurance (typically in writing) that certain conditions will be fulfilled, especially that a product will be repaired or replaced if not of a specified quality and durability.
provide a formal assurance or promise, especially that certain conditions shall be fulfilled relating to a product, service, or transaction.
So the difference? Not much to nothing. Except that assurance is the promise of fulfilling something, where a guarantee is a more formal act that something SHALL be fulfilled.
Legalese, but there IS a huge difference between the promise of something vs. someone actually doing something.
Okay, that's all true? And?
Stop. Full stop.
That right there is the entire point.
The Ukraine got screwed from the get go because, legally, the powers at the time decided that what they were offering weren't going to BE exactly 'legally binding' guarantees. They were 'assurances' that "oh no, none of this will happen but if it does..."
Anyway, carry on.
Well shit, more assurance vs. guarantee issues...
So... it wasn't a guarantee after all, just an 'assurance'...
No shit.
Really, the only thing all this proved is that A), the agreement was an ASSURANCE, not a GUARANTEE.
B) Russia violated the agreement regardless.
C) the "West" in 2014 tried to deal with it but Russia didn't show.
IMO, it should have been resolved in 2014, NOT 8 years later with this edging towards a wider world war.
Originally, I pointed out the 'assurance vs guarantee' to your post because it was wrong, also, by using the wrong wording the implication was that Biden et al (aka the West) absolutely HAD to step up to do something more than just sanctions.
On a moral level, I absolutely agree that they do, and by now it SHOULD be more involved.
However.
By the Agreement being an "assurance", that leaves the West wiggle room to not do overt fighting/campaigns with a nuclear power and escalating it TO a full blown world war.
This isn't Afghanistan or the Middle East or some other country WITHOUT nuclear threats involved. This situation is entirely different and needs to be handled different.
Your original question was: "Where is he on the security guarantee of 1994 Flossy?"
I just pointed out the fact that there was no guarantee, only an 'assurance' and so far, under that assurance, sadly ALL the "West" is doing exactly as they promised.
Yes they do that's why the were known as the bread basket of Europe and many, many wars were fought over it, and claimed the most blood spilt by any nation in Europe.Ukraine supplies lots of food worldwide.. there is going to be a huge hit to the global supply chain for food.. and once again prices going up..
Have you considered ESL?Admittedly yes.
Huh? Oh, you mean Beau? Dude, stop, you're looking like a fucking idiot if you think that's ALL I was 'doing' at the time... JFC.
LOLOL!
Who the FUCK said I'm an expert? Only you are claiming that I am that, but no, I'm not.
I've bypassed your continual screed of posts until now because honestly I follow shit elsewhere, I don't need to see repeats here. And usually the shit you post that comes in article form is absolute BS/Right Wing Conspiracy that does not interest me in the least.
So... here's assurance:
a positive declaration intended to give confidence; a promise.
And here's a guarantee:
a formal promise or assurance (typically in writing) that certain conditions will be fulfilled, especially that a product will be repaired or replaced if not of a specified quality and durability.
provide a formal assurance or promise, especially that certain conditions shall be fulfilled relating to a product, service, or transaction.
So the difference? Not much to nothing. Except that assurance is the promise of fulfilling something, where a guarantee is a more formal act that something SHALL be fulfilled.
Legalese, but there IS a huge difference between the promise of something vs. someone actually doing something.
Okay, that's all true? And?
Stop. Full stop.
That right there is the entire point.
The Ukraine got screwed from the get go because, legally, the powers at the time decided that what they were offering weren't going to BE exactly 'legally binding' guarantees. They were 'assurances' that "oh no, none of this will happen but if it does..."
Anyway, carry on.
Well shit, more assurance vs. guarantee issues...
So... it wasn't a guarantee after all, just an 'assurance'...
No shit.
Really, the only thing all this proved is that A), the agreement was an ASSURANCE, not a GUARANTEE.
B) Russia violated the agreement regardless.
C) the "West" in 2014 tried to deal with it but Russia didn't show.
IMO, it should have been resolved in 2014, NOT 8 years later with this edging towards a wider world war.
Originally, I pointed out the 'assurance vs guarantee' to your post because it was wrong, also, by using the wrong wording the implication was that Biden et al (aka the West) absolutely HAD to step up to do something more than just sanctions.
On a moral level, I absolutely agree that they do, and by now it SHOULD be more involved.
However.
By the Agreement being an "assurance", that leaves the West wiggle room to not do overt fighting/campaigns with a nuclear power and escalating it TO a full blown world war.
This isn't Afghanistan or the Middle East or some other country WITHOUT nuclear threats involved. This situation is entirely different and needs to be handled different.
Your original question was: "Where is he on the security guarantee of 1994 Flossy?"
I just pointed out the fact that there was no guarantee, only an 'assurance' and so far, under that assurance, sadly ALL the "West" is doing exactly as they promised.
They grow winter red Fyfe. Sunflower is their spring crop. We are banking heavy on sunflower this year. Spring wheat is too finicky.Yes they do that's why the were known as the bread basket of Europe and many, many wars were fought over it, and claimed the most blood spilt by any nation in Europe.
Ukraine's History Is Filled with War, Blood and Death - 19FortyFive
Only a prolonged war will effect planting season which generally begins in early April to mid May