Jonathan Kay – Meet Canada’s new racists : our self-mortifying ‘progressive’ urbanites
                                                                             
                                                                Next year will mark a quarter century since the Royal Commission on  Aboriginal Peoples (RCAP) released its final report, a five-year  undertaking that laid out a proposed architecture for a new relationship  between the Canadian government and its Indigenous peoples. 
                                                                
                                                                As Canada  remains convulsed by a full-blown economic and transportation crisis  that has utterly paralyzed our governments, it’s useful to look back at  that landmark document to see how we failed.
                                                                
                                                                The blueprint contained in the RCAP report was, in some ways,  fundamentally unrealistic. (One key recommendation, for instance, was  that Canada’s 600-plus Indigenous communities would voluntarily  consolidate into 60 to 80 regional agglomerations that would share  wealth and power among themselves.) But in other ways, the RCAP earned  praise and respect — even from some conservatives, such as University of  Calgary professor Tom Flanagan, who noted that the commissioners were  focused on leading Indigenous people out of the welfare traps that exist  on reserves.
                                                                
                                                                Seen by today’s lights, moreover, the RCAP report was a laudably  plain-spoken and practical document. The commissioners weren’t primarily  interested in denouncing Canada as a genocide state, or dwelling on  esoteric thoughtcrimes connected to language and art. 
                                                                
                                                                They wanted to  help Indigenous communities assert their legitimate legal and  constitutional rights, encourage “the enhancement of educational and  economic opportunities,” and thereby build “healthier and happier  neighbourhoods” within the context of Canada’s federal union: The goal  of Indigenous peoples “is not to undo the Canadian federation; their  goal is to complete it.” On the ground, this means the encouragement of  “mixed economies that rely in part on traditional modes of harvesting  renewable resources, and through fuller engagement of Aboriginal  individuals and institutions in wage and market economies.”
                                                                
                                                                Certainly, too few Indigenous communities have achieved these goals.  But it is notable that the vision here is fundamentally practical and  measurable, since what the commissioners were describing is basically  the same thing we all want: food on the table, a safe community,  opportunities for our children, personal dignity, and a sense of  autonomy and political empowerment. Completely absent from the report  were the absurd verbal rhapsodies that punctuate more recent reports,  which present Indigenous peoples as “sacred” and fetishize “2SLGBTQQIA”  subcommunities. The goal of the RCAP commissioners in 1996 was to  improve people’s lives, not earn ASCII hand-claps.
                                                                
                                                                The humanitarian situation within many Indigenous communities remains  Canada’s signature human-rights disgrace — and will remain so until  Indigenous leaders and federal politicians co-operate to find an  alternative path for people trapped in remote areas with no prospect of  self-sufficiency. Yet to revisit RCAP is to understand that much  progress has been made. Central to the RCAP vision was the idea of  “Aboriginal peoples” as respected “partners in the Canadian enterprise.”  This included “the primary objective” of giving Indigenous groups “more  control over their own affairs by reducing unilateral interventions by  non-Aboriginal society and regaining a relationship of mutual  recognition and respect for differences.”
                                                                
                                                                Putting these ideas into reality over the past three decades has been  difficult, because there still remains no clear-cut way of reconciling  Indigenous land claims with Canadian sovereignty — especially in areas  of Canada (B.C. most notably) that aren’t governed by treaties. But  thanks to the laborious, expensive and often frustrating efforts of  Indigenous bands, activists, lawyers, judges, politicians and, yes, even  CEOs, we have ended up with a process whereby First Nations are owed a  duty of consultation before projects are constructed on their  traditional lands.
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                             
                                                                
                                                                In this regard, the 670-kilometre Coastal GasLink Pipeline from  northeastern B.C. to Kitimat arguably presents a case study in the RCAP  vision. The consultations began in the early 2010s, and resulted in  agreements with all 20 elected First Nations bands along the path of the  pipeline — including the Wet’suwet’en. It also includes about $1  billion in contracts awarded to local businesses. There were more than  100 in-person meetings with the Wet’suwet’en hereditary chiefs —  including those who do not formally represent their local constituents,  but whose complaints have become the central moral focus of the current  nationwide protests and barricades.
                                                                
                                                                The system of federally and provincially mandated consultations and  approvals is now so extensive, 
in fact, that Coastal GasLink effectively  took on the role of professional cultural preservationist. Having been  instructed by Wet’suwet’en leaders in the legend of the Kweese War Trail  — a mythologized path containing the bodies of Wet’suwet’en soldiers —  the company’s engineers and archeologists hunted for artifacts, and  worked to protect the areas specified on maps provided by the  Wet’suwet’en. Given all this, is it hardly a surprise that the majority  of rank-and-file Wet’suwet’en members support the pipeline project, and  that opposition within the community seems largely confined to a small  clique of middle-aged men with a strong sense of inherited entitlement.
                                                                
                                                                The RCAP commissioners were hardly ignorant of the manner by which  pipelines can affect Indigenous communities: They were writing in the  shadow of controversial Canadian megaprojects, including the Mackenzie  Valley Pipeline, which had played a key role in galvanizing the modern  Indigenous rights movement in the first place.
                                                                
                                                                In fact, the founding meeting of the Inuit Circumpolar Council in  1977 was convened by Eben Hobson, an Alaska  heavy-equipment-operator-turned-mayor who’d witnessed the power  imbalance between local Inuit and the multinational companies developing  the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. As the RCAP commissioners approvingly put  it, Hobson “knew the poverty and lack of services available to his own  people, and he used the compensation money and authority from the land  claim settlement to create a strong regional government.”
                                                                
                                                                Fast forward a half century, and this is exactly what B.C. First  Nations are trying to do. Except unlike Hobson, they are partnering with  companies and governments that don’t merely regard them as collateral  damage on the path of industrial development. That’s progress.
                                                                
                                                                Hobson died 30 years ago in his hometown of Utqiagvik. (His birthday,  Nov. 7, marks International Inuit Day, incidentally.) So I have no way  of knowing what he would think about the GasLink pipeline. But even if  he would oppose it in general terms, I do think he’d be proud of the  enlightened, co-operative system of consultations that’s informed the  project — a system indirectly inspired by his own advocacy and activism.
                                                                
                                                                
But I also think he would be utterly shocked to see cynical actors  all across Canada — from street protesters, to self-appointed  Toronto-based Indigenous advocates with tenured six-figure jobs, to  hash-tagging urban journalists — completely ignoring the will of the  Wet’suwet’en people, their meticulously negotiated agreements, and their  desire for a better life. For generations, white Canadians built up  their communities and supported their families with the fruits of  industrial development. 
But now that the children and grandchildren of  those white industrial workers have desk jobs as graphic designers and  image consultants, these pampered hypocrites are looking to pull the rug  out from under Indigenous peoples who are seeking the same path to  socioeconomic advancement.
                                                                
                                                                As Trudeau and his Indigenous services minister have been floundering  about, they have predictably lashed out at critics, vaguely suggested  them to be servants of racism. Though such claims are nonsense,  Indigenous people themselves can hardly be faulted for worrying that the  current crisis will reawaken racist sentiments. “Non-Aboriginal settler  society was well served by a belief system that judged Aboriginal  people to be inferior,” the RCAP commissioners wrote. “Based originally  on religious and philosophical grounds, this sense of cultural and moral  superiority would be buttressed by additional, pseudo-scientific  theories, developed during the nineteenth century, that rested  ultimately on ethnocentric and racist premises.”
                                                                
                                                                
Well, guess what? “Ethnocentric and racist premises” are still  holding Canada’s Indigenous peoples back — but in the exact opposite way  we have traditionally feared. What the RCAP commissioners could not  have predicted is that social media (which was then unknown), along with  the associated rise of social justice and environmentalism as de facto  religious movements among progressive urbanites, would breath new life  into old toxic noble-savage stereotypes.
                                                                
                                                                Thus the now daily spectacle of white people in Toronto, Ottawa and  Vancouver demanding that we strip away democratic Indigenous autonomy  and thereby deny them the benefits of resource development in their own  backyard. Ye these ethnocentrists aren’t the racists and corporate CEOs  of yore. Instead, it’s self-mortifying progressives who conceive of  Indigenous peoples as shamanistic ewoks who must be shielded from modern  society. What alternative route will Indigenous people take to economic  development? Modern progressives either don’t care, or simply revert to  some vaguely imagined Avatar-inspired fantasy whereby they will subsist  on the fruits of the earth and the telepathically conveyed moral  righteousness of their enlightened white knights at the CBC and Toronto  Star.
                                                                
                                                                The cult of the noble savage has existed in Canada for generations,  having peaked a century ago during the time of Grey Owl, and then surged  back again following the false dawn of the RCAP era. 
Maybe one day, our  chattering classes will recognize that Indigenous people are neither  “inferior” creatures nor exalted flesh-and-blood extrapolations of our  own Rousseauian daydreams. They’re human beings who deserve respect,  fair treatment and the same opportunities our own ancestors enjoyed. Is  that too much to ask?
                                                                
                                                            nationalpost.com/opinion/jonathan-kay-meet-canadas-new-racists-our-self-mortifying-progressive-urbanites