The answer to the problem of lost manufacturing jobs is really very simple. Just refuse to purchase anything that is not made in the USA.
Of course, that means no full size automobile under a Ford, or General Motors brand, as they are made in either Canada or Mexico. You could not purchase a Cell Phone, a television, a camera, a radio, the vast majority of kitchen appliances, and so on and so forth.
I remember when EVERY television sold in the USA was made in the USA. Then, we began importing TV's from Japan, which were significantly cheaper. Then they began to come from Malasia, Singapore, etc, and one by one the American companies moved their manufacturing out of the country, or closed down. Even RCA, which owned all of the relevant patents for Color TV's, went under.
The last US Manufacturer was Zenith, and they have been gone for over 20 years now.
People prefer cheap things, and the wages in North American will not allow for cheap goods. It's that simple. You can not compete with countries that pay 1-3 dollars a day, when you have to pay 20 plus dollars an hour (including benefits).
And, if you attempt to put tariff's on the goods from other countries, then they put tariff's on YOUR goods, and it is the big countries that suffer.
The "Dirty Thirties" or as it was known in the US "The Great Depression" was made a LOT worse by the protectionist legislation that virtually every country enacted. Protectionist legislation never works in the long run, as every manufacturing country has to export, or its industry dies.