Sunday/Monday, June 12-13, 2005
All Muslims are fanatics. They hate the U.S. They are jealous of our freedoms. They want to kill in the name of Allah. The list of reasons why the U.S. is not looked upon in good graces in the Arab and Muslim portions of this planet goes on and on. Unfortunately, most of the statements are as truthful as the huge Iraqi arsenal of weapons of mass destruction.
It seems that instead of decreasing, the amount of Islamic disinformation being thrust upon the U.S. public is escalating at an alarming rate. Today, tens of millions of U.S. citizens see Islam as public enemy number one. To them, all Moslems are terrorists and they are duty-bound to blow up Americans to gain their place in heaven with 72 virgins.
Amidst all this hatred, there is one glowing aspect that has received little publicity. Robert Pape, associate professor of political science at the University of Chicago, has just released a book called Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism.
Pape’s work is astute in that he is probably the only person on Earth who has actually chronicled hundreds of suicide missions since 1980 and then analyzed the data, piece-by-piece, to determine why suicide bombers perform their acts.
Lo and behold: the overwhelming majority did not kill in the name of Allah. They carried out their missions because of occupation of territories, or misdeeds committed, by modern democratic countries.
Pape told Al-Jazeera News:
Islamic fundamentalism is not the primary driver of suicide terrorism. Nearly all suicide terrorist attacks are committed for a secular strategic goal — to compel modern democracies to withdraw military forces from territory the terrorists view as their homeland.
Technicians, waitresses, security guards, ambulance drivers, paramedics … few are criminals. Most are volunteers whose first act of violence is their very own suicide attack. The standard stereotype of a suicide attacker as a lonely individual on the margins of society with a miserable existence is actually quite far from the truth.
Once you have a more complete picture you can see that the main cause of suicide terrorism is a response to foreign occupation, not Islamic fundamentalism, and the use of heavy combat forces to transform a Muslim society is only likely to increase the number of suicide terrorists as now is happening.
Iraq is a prime example to prove Pape’s assessment. Prior to the illegal March 2003 invasion, not one suicide attack had ever been carried out on its soil. Today, they are commonplace. And, let’s look at who performs the acts: mostly secular Sunni Iraqis. Few Islamic fundamentalists in Iraq are involved in dislodging the occupiers, let alone carry out suicide missions.
The stereotypical view of Moslems is that they want to blow themselves up to appease Allah. However, Pape stated, "The purpose of suicide terrorism is not so much to die. It’s to kill. It’s to kill the maximum number in a target society."
For those who do not have Pape’s book, a 19-page paper by him (The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism) was published in August 2003 in the American Political Science Review (Vol. 97, No. 3) is available online at
http://danielrezner.com/research/guest/pape1.pdf.
I would recommend going to the website and downloading the dissertation. It is compelling reading and it is laden with charts that depict hundreds of attacks, including target, date, group, weapons, and number killed.
As an atheist, I never bought into Islamic fundamentalism being the cause of suicide bombings. When I looked at the facts, the results of good old U.S. imperialism came to the forefront. Using a religion that differs from Christianity as the cause of demeaning Arabs and Moslems is just a smokescreen to divert attention from the real issues of bigotry, greed, and outright affinity for war.
A few months ago, I gave a presentation about Iraq to the Atheist Coalition of San Diego. About 60 people attended. Not one attributed suicide missions to Islamic fundamentalism. We take the religious issues and put them aside and, like Pape, can clearly see reasons other than Islamic zealotry as the base.
I could write for pages about the anti-Islamic mood in the U.S. However, a retired U.S. Marine general has already done that. I could do no better than an apology recently published by Lt. General Chuck Pitman, U.S. Marine Corps, Retired. Below is the text of his much-ballyhooed statement.
Many U.S. citizens actually believe all the lies and illogic used by Pitman. To my readers who reside outside the U.S., this is not an exaggeration. In day-to-day conversations on the radio and television, and in the print media, I see and hear the same statements.