[SIZE=+1]16 countries pull out of Peace Prize award ceremony[/SIZE]
China National News
Saturday 11th December, 2010
China has lashed out at the Nobel Peace Prize committee which went ahead Friday with a ceremony awarding the prestigious award to a jailed dissident cast in the West as a hero of freedom and in China as a dangerous criminal.
Liu Xiaobo won the award in 2010 for his role in trying to promote democracy and freedom in China. He penned a letter calling on the government to move toward democratic governance and got 300 people to sign it, for which he was sentenced to 11 years in prison.
The award has been used to acknowledge political activists in the past such as South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and Burma’s Aung Sang Suu Ki, but China, the second most powerful economy in the world, has reacted with outrage at the Nobel committee.
“We resolutely oppose any country or any person using the Nobel Peace Prize to interfere with China’s internal affairs or infringe upon China's legal sovereignty,” said a statement by the Foreign Ministry in Beijing, adding that the awarding of the Peace Prize Friday was an anti-China “political farce”.
At the awards ceremony, Norwegian actress Liv Ullmann read out part of statement made by Mr Liu in court.
“I, filled with optimism, look forward to the advent of a future, free China... For there is no force that can put an end to the human quest for freedom, and China will in the end become a nation ruled by law, where human rights reign supreme.”
In 1964 Nelson Mandela made a similar statement at his treason trial.
“I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”
“We can say (Mr) Liu reminds us of Nelson Mandela,” said Thorbjorn Jagland, the comittee’s chairman, comparing China’s anger to that of Apartheid South Africa when another activist, Arch Bishop Desmond Tutu, was awarded the Peace Prize.
Jagland attempted to balance his criticism of China, praising the country for its impressive economic growth and development. He pointed out the government’s “extraordinary achievement” in lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty, but warned that as a world power, it must learn to accept criticism.
He then proceeded to place the award on an empty chair representing Liu Xiaobo. There was no one at the award ceremony to accept the prize on his behalf, the UN has reported 120 cases of house arrest and travel restrictions by the Chinese government while at least 20 activists sympathetic to Liu have been detained.
In addition, the English and Chinese versions of the BBC and other major news channels have been blocked while TV coverage of the event was also banned from being broadcast within the country.
Following alleged pressure from the Chinese government, 16 countries refused to attend the ceremony including Saudi Arabia, Russia, Venezuela, Tunisia, Vietnam, Kazakhstan, Cuba, Morocco, Sudan, Algeria, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Sri Lanka. These were countries either sympathetic to China’s opposition to the West’s narrow view of Liu’s crimes or those countries that rely on Chinese aid and investment.
The murky nature of perspective was highlighted by one commenter on Big News Network's forums asking what political outrage would ensue if a contraversial figure such as Julian Assange were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.