MASS EXODUS AS RITA CLOSES IN
23.9.2005. 09:16:15
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Hundreds of thousands of people across the Texas and Louisiana coastlines have fled vulnerable towns and cities fearing a repeat of the devastation of Hurricane Katrina as Rita tracks ever closer to the US Gulf Coast.
Despite weakening slightly to a strong category four storm, down from the most severe storm level of category five, Rita is generating wind speeds of up to 240 kilometres an hour – equal to that of Katrina when she slammed into Louisiana on August 29.
The sheer scale of the storm, which measures 300 kilometres across with tropical storm winds reaching out even further, has prompted orders for an estimated 1.8 million people to leave their homes and seek shelter further inland.
“This is a big, dangerous storm, it is a massive storm, it covers half of the Gulf of Mexico,” David Paulison, the acting head of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), said.
“I don’t think anyone on the Gulf Coast is out of harm’s way.”
Most at risk is Galveston, a city of 57,000 people perched atop a narrow barrier island connected by bridge and ferry to the rest of Texas.
The US National Hurricane Centre predicts the eye of Rita will hit just east of Galveston late Friday or early Saturday local time.
Galveston’s city manager said that about 90 percent of the city’s residents had heeded the call to leave, taking any form of transport available – cars, buses, bikes and some walking.
Unlike in New Orleans’ evacuation ahead of Katrina, authorities let everyone bring their pets in a bid to encourage more people to go
But some have refused.
“I am 16, I am crying because I left my grandma. She doesn’t want to leave,” said Suzanne Garay as she boarded a bus.
Eighty kilometres away, large areas of America’s fourth biggest city, Houston, were also being cleared.
Cars snaked slowly north along freeways, with some drivers running out of petrol after being stuck in bottle necks for 14 hours.
Hotels hundreds of kilometres away were quickly filled up, forcing others to look further afield for temporary accommodation to wait out the storm.
Flood-ravaged New Orleans was again off-limits to residents, desperate to return after a three-week ordeal.
Authorities fear that the city’s repaired levee system will be no match for the torrential downpours and storm surges Rita is expected to bring, leaving the low-lying city prone to fresh floods.
Keen to show an improved government response this time around, President George W Bush is planning a visit to Texas to check on preparations.
Criticisms of a slow and chaotic relief effort after Hurricane Katrina have met with resolve to avoid similar errors.
Crucial communications installations have been put in place using military satellite phones that will be able to operate if phone lines and mobile phone towers are knocked out.
The governors of Texas and Louisiana have requested an additional 25,000 federal troops be sent to the two states.
Already, 5,000 Texas national guards and 1,000 state troopers have been called in by Texas Governor Rick Perry, while in Louisiana at least 4,000 soldiers of the 82nd Airborne Division have been put to work.
A fleet of 26 helicopters has been sent to Army Airfield Martindale in Texas in readiness for search and rescue missions.
All US navy ships have been moved out of the Gulf, with five planning to swing in behind Rita to take part in the relief effort, bringing 800 marines with them.
Meanwhile, some in the US oil industry are also anticipating the worst.
“It’s almost like what Katrina didn’t get, this one’s going to,” said T Boone Pickens, the head of BP Capital.
Damage from Katrina has seen a drop in output of 28.5 million barrels, or 5.2 percent of annual production in the Gulf of Mexico.
Even if oil facilities come off relatively unscathed, it will take at least two weeks for already overstretched refineries that have been shut down to resume production.
A darker outlook foresees the potential for extensive damage that will push oil and petrol prices past the recent record highs.