I read about a quarter of the first link and took two quotes from it below. In the first quote, it seems like most aboriginals want to avoid the justice system, who doesn't. To be so passive and unwilling to learn is a plan doomed to failure.
In the second quote, talk of culturally appropriate administration of justice is trying to force a square peg into a round hole. It creates many jobs for lawyers, but achieves little succes for aboriginals. The federal govt will produce numerous papers, say everything is getting better, bend over backwards to help, and police will continue to arrest people who break the law, whatever their race. There is nothing unique about aboriginals in Canada.
Aboriginals used to make their own law, that time is over now. Equality is the mantra now.
"When they do engage the legal system, or become engaged by it, the manner in which their problems are dealt with often is out of tune with their unique position as Aboriginal people. As a result, they have come to mistrust the Canadian legal system and will avoid it when possible. Even when they do have to deal with it, we find that they simply minimize their exposure to it. This can take the form of inappropriate guilty pleas, failure to attend court appearances and a perpetual passivity that manifests itself in an apparent air of indifference about what happens to them in court."
"Solutions must ensure that the administration of justice to Aboriginal people is culturally appropriate."