Yup!
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1999-MAY: Guram Sharadze filed a lawsuit in Tbilisi's Isani-Samgori district court. Tbilisi is the capital of the Republic of Georgia. He sought to annul the 1998 registration of the
Jehovah's Witnesses' registration as a civil association. He argued that the
Watch Tower Society (WTS) threatened the Georgian state and identity. He lost the case. He then argued that deregistration was required because Georgia lacked a law on religion. The Georgian Supreme Court agreed. However the highest court stated that the Witnesses organization was not banned. Members were still free "
to change their belief, either alone or jointly with others, either publicly or in private" and retained the "
freedom to manifest their religion or beliefs, from the viewpoint of religious teachings and having rituals."[/FONT]
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1999-MAY-29: The police in Tbilisi "
violently broke up a prayer meeting of the Assembly of God, threatening and beating several participants."
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1999-JUL-7: According to
Human Rights without Frontiers, "
The patriarchate of Georgia officially demanded the prohibition of the activity of the sect of 'Jehovah's Witnesses.' A representative of the patriarchate, Georgy Andriadae, declared that the activity of the Jehovists, who are 'representatives of totalitarian religious forces,' is dangerous for society. The Georgian Orthodox Church has charged that the activity of 'Jehovah's Witnesses' drives members of the sect to psychological illnesses and alienates a person from public life."
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1999-OCT-17: Also in Tbilisi, Vasili Mkalavishvili allegedly led a mob which attacked a group of Protestants. Sixteen people were injured, several seriously. Perpetrators were charged. One admitted in court that she had burned Witness' literature and would do so again. They were acquitted. The court found that two of the victims were guilty of "
hooliganism." They were sentenced to probation. According to the WTS, "
During a recess of the trial on August 16, 2000, a mob of about 80 Orthodox extremists stormed the courtroom. Security guards watched but did not interfere. On August 17 outside the courthouse, the same mob attacked and threw rocks at a journalist and a human rights advocate who were present to observe the trial."
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2000-SEP: Ursula Schleicher, a member of the
European Parliament and chairperson of the delegation to the
EU-Georgia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee, issued a statement on SEP-5, condemning an AUG-16 attack. It said, in part, "
I regard this kind of attack as an outrageous attack against the fundamental human rights to which Georgia is committed as a signatory of the European Convention for Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms."
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2000 - Year end: The Jehovah's Witnesses group in Georgia reported that there were 38 violent attacks of their members during the year 2000. These included looting of a WTS convention site by a mob, allegedly with the support of the local police.[/FONT]
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2001-FEB: A group of 300 Jehovah's Witnesses were attacked by a group of fifteen to twenty people, using clubs, large crosses, and Bibles. They were assisted by police.
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2001-MAR: The Keston News Service, reported that Mkalavishvili stated: "
We won't allow sectarians to build their Satanic churches. They are against Orthodoxy and insult Jesus Christ. They are selling out Orthodoxy and the Georgian soul."
2
About 150 people, including four Orthodox priests attacked a prayer meeting in the town of Sachkhere.
Eduard Shevardnadze, president of Georgia, issued a decree which ordered the
Ministry of Internal Affairs, the
General Procuracy and the
Ministry of State Security to stop religious hate-crimes and "
to take extraordinary measures to identify and punish those guilty." It seems to have had little effect.
The
Georgian Supreme Court condemned the "
acts of vandalism" perpetrated by Mkalavishvili, "
and other expressions of religious extremism and intolerance..." The Court called on "
all law enforcement structures to take appropriate measures against those persons who place themselves above the law and because of religious motives take it upon themselves [to] execute 'justice.' Such acts are not only illegal, but they also create a serious danger for the public and the State." Again, this had little effect. Many local police forces continue to interpret the Supreme Court decision of 1999 as if it banned gatherings of Jehovah's Witnesses.
Georgia Customs seized twenty tons of WTS literature.[/FONT]
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2001-APR: "
...a group wielding sticks spiked with nails broke up a prayer meeting in the Svanetisubani district of Tbilisi. The attackers broke windows, furniture and electrical equipment, beat worshippers with...spiked sticks, and burned religious literature in a large bonfire on the street."
2 The police arrived during the attack, then left. After waiting for the assailants to finish their job, the police returned. Vasili Mkalavishvili allegedly said: "
I am very satisfied, for today we have saved 5,000 Orthodox souls, and did not allow these apostles of the Antichrist, these representatives of the sect of the Jehovists, to spiritually poison the Georgian people."
A mob of about 60 attacked "
three U.S. Assemblies of God resident personnel and seven visiting U.S. Assemblies of God pastors...as they surveyed, prayed over and took pictures of the future site of a Bible school in Tbilisi."
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A group of about twenty people broke up a prayer meeting in the town of Rustavi, beating those attending the meeting and some neighbors who had come to their defense. There are allegations that the mob was led by Paata Bluashvili, a member of "
Cross." This is an ultra-Orthodox organization dedicated to prevent the spread of non-traditional groups in Georgia.
United States Congressman Christopher Smith, Co-Chairman of the
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, commented: "
A person, whether he or she be a Jehovah's Witness, or any other minority faith, should never, ever be singled out and subjected to harassment, beatings, and abuse because of that...We've been following the worsening developments in Georgia against minority faiths, and Jehovah's Witnesses in particular...The glide path here is a negative one. That mobs are being incited to not only burn literature, which is totally contrary to the Helsinki accords—it reminds some of us of the book burnings that happened during the Nazi years...These mob attacks where police looking askance as people are attacked, beaten, even in courtrooms. And I've seen video evidence of that. It's very, very troubling...Jehovah's Witnesses are being targeted in a very, very cruel way."
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2001-MAY: About thirty people, believed by eyewitnesses to be followers of Mkalavishvili, attacked about sixty non-traditional worshipers in an apartment in Tbilisi.[/FONT]
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2001-JUN: Fifty or sixty men and women attacked a prayer meeting of eighty-six people in Tbilisi. The police arrived, but did not detain the perpetrators.
Jehovah’s Witnesses filed an application with the
European Court of Human Rights. They asked the Court to rule that the government of Georgia must prosecute perpetrators of the brutal...attack on the Gldani Congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses on 1999-OCT-17. Eyewitnesses allege that the attack was carried out by Orthodox priest Vasili Mkalavishvili and his followers.[/FONT]
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2001-AUG: The
Jehovah's Witnesses in Georgia reported that their members were attacked forty times during the first seven months of 2001. This was more than had occurred during the entire twelve months of 2000. Whereas most of the attacks in 1999 and 2000 had been located in Tbilisi, violence during 2001 had been more widespread throughout the country. Also additional groups were involved: other nationalistic organizations, church clergy, and neighbors of non-traditional congregants.
During an interview on a BBC religious program Mkalavishvili allegedly said: "
It is terrible, terrible that today Georgia is being invaded by dark satanic forces of the outside. Many do not understand that Georgia's salvation is in Orthodoxy, and that those sects, and especially Jehovah's Witnesses, are trying to destroy our centuries'-long tradition. This is why I and my followers have declared a battle against those sects and we are determined to carry on fighting them." He was also reported as saying: "
Thank God that among our security services and policemen there are people who are willing to help me: they realize how dangerous it is to have these sects in Georgia."
3 Nobody has been found guilty of religious violence in this case.[/FONT]
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2002-FEB: A mob looted the offices of the
Baptist church. They hundreds of Bibles and other books.
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2002-JUL: A dozen young men beat six staff members of the
Liberty Institute in Tbilisi, the capital city of Georgia. The group advocates religious freedom, and has been complaining of the mob attacks.
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2002-AUG: A mob interrupted a planned revival meeting by
Jehovah's Witnesses in Kaspi, Georgia. Two dozen men, identified as Greek Orthodox members by their jewelry, ransacked the home of the host, Ushangi Bunturi. They burned Bibles, religious pamphlets and Bunturi's possession. They poured diesel fuel into the baptismal pool. Police were present during the violence, but it is not clear whether they took part in the destruction or simply observed it. Bunturi commented: "
You can see what freedom of faith, what freedom of assembly we have. They say we have these [religious] rights, but they do not act on them." Gennadi Gudadze, the director of the
Union of Jehovah's Witnesses, said that this is the latest in at least a dozen attacks on Witnesses in the year 2002.
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- Time Almanac 2001, Page 774.
- "Memorandum to the U.S. Government on Religious Violence in the Republic of Georgia," 2001-AUG-29, at: http://www.hrw.org/backgrounder/eca/
- Keston News Service, news release of 2001-MAR-28.
- "Focus on Faith," report on the Jehovah's Witnesses in Georgia; BBC World Service, 2001-AUG-7.
- "News Releases: Republic of Georgia," WTS, at: http://www.jw-media.org/
- "Will Georgia protect religious freedom?" WTS, at: http://www.jw-media.org/
- "Court in Republic of Georgia convicts victims of mob attack on Jehovah's Witnesses," WTS, at: http://www.jw-media.org/
- "European Parliament delegation condemns violence against Jehovah's Witnesses in Republic of Georgia," WTS, at: http://www.jw-media.org/
- "Mob Attacks Assembly of God Group in Republic of Georgia," Religion Today. Online at: http://www.angelfire.com/co/
- "Audiatur et alia pars: Comments on the Keston Institute's Recent Criticism of the Patristic Resistance Movement in the Georgian Orthodox Church," Orthodox Christian Information Center, at: http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/resistance/
- Mikhail Vignansky, "Georgian Patriarchate Declares War on Sectarians," Human Rights Without Frontiers, at: http://www.hrwf.net/English/georgia99e.html
- Steven Lee Myers, "Attacks on Minority Faiths Rise in Post-Soviet Georgia," New York Times, 2002-AUG-17, at: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/17/
- Douglas Birch, "Keeping the faith, forcefully: Doctrine: Georgian Orthodox worshippers are accused of violent attacks on members of other religious groups that have emerged since the collapse of the Soviet system," 2002-SEP-4, SunSpot.net, at: http://www.sunspot.net/news/nationworld/
Those are just against the JoHos....