How proud are you of our constitution?

wulfie68

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Mar 29, 2009
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OK I'm going to warn people up front that this may ramble on and all over...

I was musing on this while I was doing some chores earlier and later in the shower.

I've never been proud of the Canadian constitution. I vaguely remember the Queen, Trudeau and the premiers having the big celebration of signing it when I was 11 or 12 or so, and making some speeches about how important it was for the country but I've always viewed it with a rather sceptical eye (as I view most things from Ottawa, especially those that originated with Pierre the Western Hater). I remember Mulroney wasting all that time and effort on Meech Lake and Charlottetown, instead of addressing (or seeming to)the real issues of the country like the deficit and debt load that Trudeau created and Mulroney let spiral on out of control. I've listened to Peter Lougheed say that if he'd known how Ottawa was going to try and renege on the deal before the ink was dry and undermine provincial powers like they did, he'd have never signed the thing (and while I don't agree or like everything that Sheik Pete, our Blue-Eyed Alberta Arab did, I respect his opinion). One thing I don't like is the lack of any type of property rights or protection in the constitution or the Charter of Rights, so much beloved by the disciples of Trudeau. I think the inclusion of the catholic school system, such as Gerry is so fond of, is kind of stupid and in some ways is a contradiction to other values espoused by the documents, mainly concerning the equality and protection of religious freedoms.

Its not perfect by any stretch but it is functional. I think it says something about our nature in that we (as a nation) were aware enough of our own fallibilities that we built in the whole "not-withstanding clause" concept, because we (or those negotiating on the document on our behalf) realized that not all of this would work for everyone and there would have to be exceptions made. Now I also believe that the notwithstanding clauses have been abused, especially by Quebec in their application of their language laws but I am also of the opinion that if Quebec didn't have that option, they would have seperated, and the entire federation would have fractured. I don't think it has quite the innate flexibility as the American constitution has but I think its easier to ammend the Canadian one or to "work around" the short comings.

I think people are obsessing too much into some of the predecessors to later acts and ammendments, such as the 1689 Bill of Rights that Machjo is stuck on. Our constitutional Acts are in many ways living, evolving documents: what was acceptable to the British Empire of over 300 years ago is not always relevant in today's world and there have been updates and ammendments throughout the years, in some cases making some parts of the earlier Acts irrelevant or obsolete.

I couldn't really care less about the religious restrictions on the monarch, although I can also say that I cannot see a Catholic every being raised to the throne, given that one of the offices of the monarch is head of the Church of England. While Queen Elizabeth may have invited Pope Benedict to the UK for a state visit and there were rumours of a proposal of reconciliation between the monarchy and the vatican, I don't see that happening because of the conflict created by a fundamental difference in Protestantism and Roman Catholicism: the necessity of the Church to act as an intermediary between man and God, especially when it comes to confession and the forgiveness of sins. The sacraments are largely the same but that key difference in doctrine pretty much dooms any ideas of reconciliation because in many ways it does represent an exact opposite... But really the whole issue has nothing to do with governing us as a people, so long as our religious freedom to choose our own religion and be free from discrimination based on it, is upheld.

Thats my first thoughts. I'm sure I forgot something in the mix somewhere but I can always post later if I feel the need :p
 

taxslave

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Nov 25, 2008
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THIS is my Country. The fact that I have my kids Catholic education PROTECTED is GREAT! I don't have to worry about the useless atheists taking that right away from me and mine. Useless pricks like you who want to shove my faith into the garbage. Shovel it under a pile of shyte. I'm real happy that me and mine are protected from useless pricks like you and yours.

I'm more concerned about being protected FROM religious fanatics taking our rights away in their drive to make MY country a theocracy.
 

El Barto

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Feb 11, 2007
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Well as an ordinary uninform citizen I know next to nothing about the constitution. Tho I wonder who would be able to make heads or tails of it ?
As an ordinary Canadian I am basically lazy to get informed. until it seriously concerns me . Hearing the politicians put us to sleep speaking of it and the charter of rights seems like discribing a sport I never heard about in a far off Indonesian island .
Unfortunately I believe all canadians should know this and be taught this in school.
The function of our country should be as important as reading and writing. We are brought up not to care.

there was discussion of this on another forum and I vaguely remember a few things .
 

CDNBear

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Sep 24, 2006
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Then that book simply erroneously neglected to mention it. You can find general information on it here:

Bill of Rights 1689 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Because it is originally a British law, you'll find a copy of the complete text on the UK government's website, which you'll find at the bottom of the Wikipedia page above.

I have not been able to find a copy on the Canadian government's website (perhaps owing to simple neglect), but have found a reference to its applicability to Canada:

Search | Canada Site
Wikiality isn't a valid source, but even if one were to accept it. It refers to the representations of rights found in the 1689 Bill of Rights. Not that it was implemented explicitly or in whole, in all Commonwealth countries. In reading the links provided from the gov.ca site. I can still not find any reference to the bill being implemented in it entirety. Only that it had been referenced.

Therefore, I believe that Dex stands correct.
 
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Dexter Sinister

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I'm inclined to agree there Bear. After several hours of poking around in official government documents, and the stuff found here,, the only mention I can find of the 1689 Bill of Rights are references to its Article 9, which is about parliamentary privilege. The rest of it seems to have fallen into disuse.
 

Machjo

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Oct 19, 2004
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Wikiality isn't a valid source, but even if one were to accept it. It refers to the representations of rights found in the 1689 Bill of Rights. Not that it was implemented explicitly or in whole, in all Commonwealth countries. In reading the links provided from the gov.ca site. I can still not find any reference to the bill being implemented in it entirety. Only that it had been referenced.

Therefore, I believe that Dex stands correct.

Think of it this way. Our constitution acknowledges the monarch as our supreme head of state. Meanwhile, British law determines who our monarch will be. So unless we're prepared to break with the British monarchy, the Bill of Rights 1689, which determines who our monarch will be, is thus a Canadian legal document by default. What other document can you refer to other than this and the Settlement Act (another British Law) which determine who the monarch of Canada will be.Seeing that all commonwealth Realms share the same monarch, then clearly all laws relating to the selection of the monarch implicitly apply to all Realms.

I'm inclined to agree there Bear. After several hours of poking around in official government documents, and the stuff found here,, the only mention I can find of the 1689 Bill of Rights are references to its Article 9, which is about parliamentary privilege. The rest of it seems to have fallen into disuse.

Including that the monarch of Canada must be Anglican and cannot marry a Catholic? There is no Canadian document determining how Canada will choose its monarch. Why not? Because we let British law do that for us, the Bill of Rights 1689 being among them.
 

CDNBear

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Think of it this way. Our constitution acknowledges the monarch as our supreme head of state. Meanwhile, British law determines who our monarch will be. So unless we're prepared to break with the British monarchy, the Bill of Rights 1689, which determines who our monarch will be, is thus a Canadian legal document by default.
Think of it this way. Unless it is ratified by our Parliament, no it isn't.

What other document can you refer to other than this and the Settlement Act (another British Law) which determine who the monarch of Canada will be. Seeing that all commonwealth Realms share the same monarch, then clearly all laws relating to the selection of the monarch implicitly apply to all Realms.
Seeing as all Commonwealth Nations are independent and the Monarch legally distinct. It's irrelevant.

Including that the monarch of Canada must be Anglican and cannot marry a Catholic?
On British soil.
There is no Canadian document determining how Canada will choose its monarch. Why not? Because we let British law do that for us, the Bill of Rights 1689 being among them.
And that still doesn't mean that the 1689 Bill of Rights is a document that has been ratified by the Canadian Parliament. Ever.
 

Machjo

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Think of it this way. Unless it is ratified by our Parliament, no it isn't.

Seeing as all Commonwealth Nations are independent and the Monarch legally distinct. It's irrelevant.

On British soil.
And that still doesn't mean that the 1689 Bill of Rights is a document that has been ratified by the Canadian Parliament. Ever.

It still affects us though seeing that it determines who the monarch of Canada will be. For instance, should the Prince of Wales and Prince William and Prince Harry all end up leaving the Church of England or marrying Catholics, then there is no way they could become Canada's monarch. Also, any Canadian monarch marrying a Canadian Catholic or any other Catholic could never become the monarch of Canada. However, should a Canadian marry the monarch and his child become Anglican, he could potentially become the monarch of Canada. So clearly this law has an impact on Canada as long as the English monarch is the Canadian monarch. And so by accepting the English monarch under these rules, we are implicitly supporting that discriminatory practice, are we not?

Are you denying that a Catholic, even if Canadian, could never become the monarch of Canada without first renouncing his Faith? Are you denying that even a Canadian citizen, should he marry a Catholic, even if that person is Canadian too, automatically forfeits any possibility of becoming the monarch of Canada regardless of his royal blood line?
 

Dexter Sinister

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Think of it this way. Our constitution acknowledges the monarch as our supreme head of state. Meanwhile, British law determines who our monarch will be.
I tend to think "so what?" about that. You have to distinguish carefully between the reigning monarch, who is largely irrelevant to Canadian political processes, and the legal institution of the Crown, which is where executive power is based and delegated from. As Professor Ward put it in the textbook, page 146, "The Crown is thus the institution apart from the incumbent of the moment. Kings and queens may come and go, but constitutionally and legally the Crown goes on forever, relatively undisturbed by the impermanence of sovereigns."
 

Kreskin

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Feb 23, 2006
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When was the last time a member of the Royal Family had any influence on a Canadian parliamentary session/protocol or law? I don't mean the Canadian GG but Royal Family member?

Our entire legal system is based on Common Law (precedent). Of course anything in history is precedent setting. That doesn't mean Canada isn't sovereign. The Royals don't have any real influence on Canadian parliament or the Constitution. No more so than Jesus Christ.
 

CDNBear

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Sep 24, 2006
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It still affects us though seeing that it determines who the monarch of Canada will be.
Lots of external documents affect us. That doesn't mean we have ratified them as Official policy.

For instance, should the Prince of Wales and Prince William and Prince Harry all end up leaving the Church of England or marrying Catholics, then there is no way they could become Canada's monarch. Also, any Canadian monarch marrying a Canadian Catholic or any other Catholic could never become the monarch of Canada. However, should a Canadian marry the monarch and his child become Anglican, he could potentially become the monarch of Canada. So clearly this law has an impact on Canada as long as the English monarch is the Canadian monarch. And so by accepting the English monarch under these rules, we are implicitly supporting that discriminatory practice, are we not?
No.

Are you denying that a Catholic, even if Canadian, could never become the monarch of Canada without first renouncing his Faith? Are you denying that even a Canadian citizen, should he marry a Catholic, even if that person is Canadian too, automatically forfeits any possibility of becoming the monarch of Canada regardless of his royal blood line?
No, I'm saying it's irrelevant and that Canada, no matter how hard you try and make it so, has never ratified, nor has, the 1689 Bill of Rights, ever received Royal ascent in the House of Parliament in Canada.

Therefore it is erroneous to say it is part of our collective legal charter, as you have attempt to do. It may very well determine who may be seated on the throne, but apart from that, and possibly minor applications of certain sections, it is not Canadian law.
 

wulfie68

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Mar 29, 2009
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When was the last time a member of the Royal Family had any influence on a Canadian parliamentary session/protocol or law? I don't mean the Canadian GG but Royal Family member?

Our entire legal system is based on Common Law (precedent). Of course anything in history is precedent setting. That doesn't mean Canada isn't sovereign. The Royals don't have any real influence on Canadian parliament or the Constitution. No more so than Jesus Christ.

The Monarch does have real power that can be exercised if they feel the need arises and interviews with various politicians from both parties and former GGs show that Her Majesty does stay well informed on what is happening in Canada. At the same time I think history has shown the Royal family pretty clearly what can happen if the Crown is too willing to exercise the power they do hold, and that is reflected in how they become involved in the political spectrum. In this day and age where information travels as quickly as it does, and debates are framed and conducted very quickly on any number of events/decisions, the need for restraint is even more evident. John I and Charles I are pretty extreme examples but they do illustrate what can happen when the Crown is at odds with the populace.
 

Kreskin

Doctor of Thinkology
Feb 23, 2006
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The Queens authority primarily rests in protecting our Constitution. Parliament governs within the established boundaries. Governance and authority is only useful when accepted by the masses. She is the overseer of last resort and her effectiveness would be limited to cases only where the clear majority of Canadians were under siege by an unconstitutional and dangerous power grab. So far the system has worked exceptionally well for Canadians. If the masses felt it no longer worked the Queen would be punted in an instant, and she wouldn't have much power to stop it.
 

TenPenny

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Jun 9, 2004
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One thing I don't like is the lack of any type of property rights or protection in the constitution or the Charter of Rights, so much beloved by the disciples of Trudeau. I think the inclusion of the catholic school system, such as Gerry is so fond of, is kind of stupid and in some ways is a contradiction to other values espoused by the documents, mainly concerning the equality and protection of religious freedoms.

The Bill of Rights passed in 1960 did include property rights, and from some of the reading I have done, there is reason to argue that this is still in effect today.
 

Machjo

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Oct 19, 2004
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How proud can one be of anything that has the names Trudeau and Chretien on it?

Neither Trudeau's nor Chretien's names appear anywhere in the documents.

The Bill of Rights passed in 1960 did include property rights, and from some of the reading I have done, there is reason to argue that this is still in effect today.

I believe it is, but not as part of the Constitution. It is merely a regular act of Parliament passed y a simple majority. But as far as I know it hasn't been repealed and so still has force of law as a regular law.