Curtain rises on Romeo and Juliet's first theatre after 400 years

Blackleaf

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 9, 2004
50,091
1,921
113
Experts began unearthing one of the earliest and best-preserved theatres in Britain on Monday.

Built in 1577, the Curtain Theatre played host to Shakespeare’s earliest plays including the first performances of Henry V and early performances of Romeo and Juliet.

Archaeologists say the Elizabethan playhouse, a replica of which appeared in the 1998 film Shakespeare in Love, is tantalisingly well-preserved at two to three feet beneath ground level.

They hope it will produce a treasure trove of sixteenth-century artefacts, including original props, costumes and audience belongings.

Trial digs have already revealed the theatre’s walls stand up to five feet tall in places. Its exits and entrances are also well preserved.

On Monday, Culture Minister Ed Vaizey officially marked the beginning of the dig at the site in Shoreditch, east London, where archaeologists from MOLA excavated 10ft down.


Curtain rises on Henry V's first theatre after 400 years: Archaeologists begin unearthing site that played host to earliest performance of Shakespeare's play

Built in 1577, Curtain Theatre played host to Shakespeare’s earliest plays
Archaeologists say it is well-preserved at 2-3ft beneath ground level
Trial digs have revealed the theatre’s walls stand up to 5ft tall in places
Ed Vaizey marked beginning of the dig in Shoreditch, London, yesterday


By Tom Payne and Harry Mount for Daily Mail
26 April 2016

Experts began unearthing one of the earliest and best-preserved theatres in Britain yesterday.

Built in 1577, the Curtain Theatre played host to Shakespeare’s earliest plays including the first performances of Henry V and early performances of Romeo and Juliet.

Archaeologists say the Elizabethan playhouse, a replica of which appeared in the 1998 film Shakespeare in Love, is tantalisingly well-preserved at two to three feet beneath ground level.


Culture Minister Ed Vaizey (left) officially marked the beginning of the dig at the site in Shoreditch, east London, where archaeologists from MOLA excavated 10ft down

They hope it will produce a treasure trove of sixteenth-century artefacts, including original props, costumes and audience belongings.

Trial digs have already revealed the theatre’s walls stand up to five feet tall in places. Its exits and entrances are also well preserved.

Yesterday Culture Minister Ed Vaizey officially marked the beginning of the dig at the site in Shoreditch, east London, where archaeologists from the MOLA excavated 10ft down.

Once fully unearthed and preserved, the theatre will open to the public in 2019 as part of a new £750million development called The Stage.

The exhibition will allow the public to view the remains of the theatre alongside artefacts discovered among the ruins.


A portrait of William Shakespeare performing for Queen Elizabeth I at the Curtain Theatre, London

‘We hope to find out more about the structure of the theatre where Henry V was first performed,’ said Heather Knight, the senior archaeologist leading the dig for MOLA.

‘It will give us a clearer indication of how Elizabethan and Jacobean playhouses were used and the evolution of theatre.

'There is also the possibility of finding fragments of props, costumes or items used by the audience, which could tell us more about theatre productions and culture at the time.’

Ed Vaizey said: ‘The 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s death is a fitting time to be excavating this historical site.’


Built in 1577, the Curtain Theatre played host to Shakespeare’s earliest plays including the first performances of Romeo and Juliet and Henry V. Pictured: Claire Danes and Leonardo DiCaprio in the 1996 film Romeo and Juliet

Shoreditch is viewed as the cradle of British theatre. In 1596, City of London authorities declared that theatres had to be outside the City because of their scandalous reputation and an outbreak of the plague.

Shoreditch, on the fringe of the City, became the ideal venue. The Curtain hosted Shakespeare’s plays from 1597 to 1599 and continued to stage productions until 1624, when it was converted into tenements. Its exact location then became lost.

The Curtain was discovered only a few hundred yards from The Theatre, another playhouse from the Shakespearean period, the foundations of which were found in 2008.

The better-known Globe was built in a separate theatre district on the south bank of the Thames.

‘This is one of the most significant Shakespearean discoveries of recent years,’ a spokesman for Plough Yard Developments, which owns the site, said. ‘Although The Curtain was known to have been in the area, its exact location was a mystery.’


Read more: Archaeologists unearth Curtain Theatre that played host to early Romeo and Juliet | Daily Mail Online
Follow us: @MailOnline on Twitter | DailyMail on Facebook
 
Last edited:

Blackleaf

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 9, 2004
50,091
1,921
113
1577 must have been very well recorded to include such detail .

1577 was the year of the Black Assize of Oxford; Thomas Hill wrote gardening book The Gardener's Labyrinth; the Great Comet passed by Earth; Sir Francis Drake left England onboard the Pelican; and the MacLeods massacred the MacDonalds on the Scottish island of Eigg.
 

Blackleaf

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 9, 2004
50,091
1,921
113
A 'bird whistle' thought to have been used for sound effects in 16th century performances of Romeo and Juliet has been discovered.

Archaeologists found the whistle at the site of the Curtain Theatre, one of Shakespeare's least-historically documented playhouses.

Historians said the theatre in Shoreditch, east London, would have been rectangular rather than curved.

The dig will last another month before the site becomes a visitor centre.


Shakespeare Curtain Theatre: Remains reveal toy used for sound effects


BBC News
17 May 2016


The Curtain Theatre is thought to have measured 22m by 30m

A 'bird whistle' thought to have been used for sound effects in 16th century performances of Romeo and Juliet has been discovered.

Archaeologists found the whistle at the site of the Curtain Theatre, one of Shakespeare's least-historically documented playhouses.

Historians said the theatre in Shoreditch, east London, would have been rectangular rather than curved.

The dig will last another month before the site becomes a visitor centre.

The remains of the Curtain, which opened in 1577, were found behind a pub as part of regeneration works in 2011.

Bird whistles were children's toys, but may have been used for sound effects in theatrical performances.

In Romeo and Juliet, staged at the Curtain Theatre, there are numerous references to bird song such as "That birds would sing and think it were not night".


The fragment of the bird whistle was one of the major finds on the site in Shoreditch


Heather Knight, the senior archaeologist leading the dig on behalf of the Museum of London Archaeology, said: "Theatre producers at that time were always trying to find new ways to animate their productions and delight audiences.

"Archaeologists and theatre historians have long pondered what the Curtain Theatre looked like - this long-awaited excavation is now starting to give up the secrets of this historic site."


A token found at the Curtain Theatre site


A comb made out of animal bone was found on the Shoreditch site

Findings from the excavation suggest the structure reused the walls of earlier buildings, with the back section of the playhouse being a new addition.

Archaeologists have been able to identify the courtyard, where theatregoers stood, and the inner walls, which held the galleries where wealthier audience members would have sat.

Archaeologists also found personal items, including an animal bone comb.


The remains of the Curtain will be preserved in-situ at The Stage, a development in Shoreditch

The Curtain's foundations will be put on permanent display as part of a major redevelopment which will include homes, shops and restaurants called The Stage.

The public can book tours to visit the site on Fridays from 20 May to 24 June.

The history of The Curtain



The Curtain was operated by theatre manager James Burbage and was home to Shakespeare's Company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men, from 1597 until The Globe opened two years later.

The theatre disappeared from historical records in 1622 but could have remained in use until the outbreak of the Civil War, 20 years later.

Plays thought to have premiered there include Henry V, Romeo and Juliet and Ben Jonson's Every Man in His Humour.

The venue was immortalised as "this wooden O" in the prologue to Henry V.





Shoreditch, in the London Borough of Hackney, today


Shakespeare Curtain Theatre: Remains reveal toy used for sound effects - BBC News
 
Last edited: