A Native American chief has blasted the pope's decision to canonize a controversial 18th century California missionary.
Pope Francis announced his decision to make Junipero Serra, a Spanish Franciscan friar who founded nine missions in the state, a saint on Thursday.
Anthony Morales, Chief Redblood of the Gabrielino Tongva Band of Mission Indians, said he was "stunned" and "angry" by the move, and is hoping the pontiff will reverse his decision.
"On all the 21 missions along the coast here our people were enslaved, they were beaten, they were tortured, our women were raped. It was forced labor and a forced religion," Morales said. "There's nothing saintly about the... atrocities on our culture, on our people."
Father Serra himself justified the beating of Native Americans, writing in 1780:
"That spiritual fathers should punish their sons, the Indians, with blows appears to be as old as the conquest of the Americas; so general in fact that the saints do not seem to be any exception to the rule."
Father Edward Benioff of the LA Archdiocese defended the conduct of the controversial missionary.
"He lived in a very difficult time and he did the best he could under very difficult circumstances," Father Benioff said.
more
"There's Nothing Saintly About the Atrocities": Native American Chief Blasts Decision to Canonize Junipero Serra | NBC Southern California
Pope Francis announced his decision to make Junipero Serra, a Spanish Franciscan friar who founded nine missions in the state, a saint on Thursday.
Anthony Morales, Chief Redblood of the Gabrielino Tongva Band of Mission Indians, said he was "stunned" and "angry" by the move, and is hoping the pontiff will reverse his decision.
"On all the 21 missions along the coast here our people were enslaved, they were beaten, they were tortured, our women were raped. It was forced labor and a forced religion," Morales said. "There's nothing saintly about the... atrocities on our culture, on our people."
Father Serra himself justified the beating of Native Americans, writing in 1780:
"That spiritual fathers should punish their sons, the Indians, with blows appears to be as old as the conquest of the Americas; so general in fact that the saints do not seem to be any exception to the rule."
Father Edward Benioff of the LA Archdiocese defended the conduct of the controversial missionary.
"He lived in a very difficult time and he did the best he could under very difficult circumstances," Father Benioff said.
more
"There's Nothing Saintly About the Atrocities": Native American Chief Blasts Decision to Canonize Junipero Serra | NBC Southern California