First of all, we only have 5 high school levels.. Then CÉGEP or DEP and finaly University (if one chooses this path). We value how our system is built, and I for one do not want to see it changed.
As a French AND English Quebecker (sorry for spoiling your dream of the Duceppe era there), I have had the opportunity to being educated in both languages. What I noticed here is that the French in French schools is wonderful, as is the French in English schools. The biggest problem is the massively lacking quality of the English programs in French schools. I mean, it's really pathetic. People are graduating high school English courses and can barely, and I mean barely, comprehend the basics of the language. I skipped from grade 8 to grade 11 English and was still vastly better than any of the other French students. And that's not because I'm smarter, to be sure.
We keep promotting our educational freeze but our taxes are also significantly higher (a person of average income paying about 1200-2500$ more per year). There is your education budget right there. Our roads are poorer than anywhere in North America (there are surveys and studies to support this). Hey but at least our kids are bilingual right? Wrong. Anglophones in Quebec are bilingual; francophones are really far behind.
Moving on to the public school system, it's kind of a joke in Canada but even more so here. The Administration often have only basic concepts of business management, which leads to poor spending practices. We have adopted the law of "no kid can skip a grade more than once" as though that is somehow going to improve the quality of education... We have much larger class sizes here than in the rest of Canada.
Our Universities are rated far lower in just about every program. And yes, that includes McGill, who are simply running off the steam of their former glory. They are rated quite far back in the actual rankings now though.
Our general knowledge of foreign affairs (even of national affairs) is lower. That can be attributed to the language barrier and the very poor media coverage by the french media of anything outside of the province of Quebec. Yes, it is in fact a province and not its own nation. When I visit Quebec city, I go to the Provincial Capital... sheesh.
Anyway, because I am ranting, while I MUCH prefer our system to the states (as I have many friends and some family from the states), we are behind. Ranked 17th I believe amongst other industrialized nations, unless we've slipped even further since last I checked. So yeah, we need some serious reform. Education is what makes us move forward, not gun laws.
But hey, that's just one person's opinion. It's worth only what it's worth.
Thanks for taking the hour to read this! haha