Canada's Economy Takes A Big Hit In New OECD Forecast

mentalfloss

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Jun 28, 2010
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Canada's Economy Takes A Big Hit In New OECD Forecast

PARIS -- The OECD has reduced its 2015 and 2016 economic growth forecasts for Canada, citing the drag caused by a significant drop in prices for oil and other commodities since its previous outlook in November.

The Paris-based organization is now estimating Canada's economy will grow by 2.2 per cent this year, 0.4 less than previously thought. Next year's forecast has been trimmed to 2.1 per cent, down 0.3.

The OECD says Canada is among the countries that has been affected by the sharp decline in oil and commodity prices while others, particularly in Europe and Asia, will benefit from sharp drop in oil prices to six-year lows.

Its forecast for overall global growth has been increased by 0.1 to four per cent this year, and by 0.2 to 4.3 per cent in 2016.

Growth in the United States gross domestic product is estimated at 3.1 per cent in 2015 and 3.0 per cent in 2016, unchanged from the November forecast.

"Lower oil prices both raise the real incomes of households and reduce costs for firms, and should therefore be beneficial for global growth, notwithstanding the loss of real income for oil producers,'' it said.

The OECD said oil prices are now about 35 per cent below where they were when the previous semi-annual forecast was done in November.

Oil prices -- which had stabilized at about US$50 a barrel -- have now slid for seven days in a row. The April contract in New York fell $1.04 to US$42.42 a barrel early Wednesday. Crude had been as high as US$107 a barrel last summer.

The Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development is a grouping of the world's richest countries that provides updates to its forecasts each March and November.

The OECD warned in the updated issued on Wednesday that unusually low inflation and interest rates could increase the risk of global financial instability. And it noted still-high unemployment levels in many countries, despite the improving growth picture.

After years of crisis and stagnation in Europe, the OECD said plunging oil prices and the recently enacted monetary stimulus from the European Central Bank are a "much-needed opportunity'' to get growth going again. It predicted 1.4 per cent growth for the combined growth of the 19 countries that use the euro currency.

Insisting that monetary policy alone isn't enough to ensure a return to strong growth, it urged European leaders to stabilize budget rules and other regulations.

The OECD said India should grow faster than China this year, at 7.7 per cent. For Japan, it raised forecasts slightly to 1 per cent.

Canada's Economy Takes A Big Hit In New OECD Forecast
 

mentalfloss

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Jun 28, 2010
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You are talking about two separate issues.

A higher dollar is one of the factors that can lead to lower profitability in the manufacturing sector. The Dutch disease is simply the relationship between the dollar and industrial development of sectors that are not considered value-added (like oil).

When there is more development in those sectors, it can artificially inflate the value of the dollar which then can have a negative impact on manufacturing in the long term.

The value of the dollar is not the only factor that can affect manufacturing.
 

captain morgan

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Mar 28, 2009
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Neither issue is mutually exclusive and are in fact highly related.

You will recall the concerns expressed by Mulcair and Ontario back when oil was above USD 100 and the CAD was far stronger than today... Dutch Disease was all the rage and the primary excuse as to why the mfg sector could not survive (strong dollar leads to lower exports, remember now?).

Now that the CAD is 80% of USD, why has the mfg sector not sprouted the wonderful blossoms that were promised?

Fact is, Canada's manufacturing sector is not competitive for a number of reasons and the collective of these variables results in teh continued stagnation of that sector that we see today, despite having a low dollar that should generate more exports , but clearly isn't
 

taxslave

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If Ontario's manufacturing sector didn't have significant provincial issues they could have made out like bandits off the oil and gas industry. Unfortunately their problems are generated locally and the best economy in the world can not help them. It is less expensive to have fabricating done in Bahrain and ship the products to BC than Ontario.
 

mentalfloss

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Can't wait to see the Harper government start preaching about renewables.
 
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mentalfloss

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Why could something practical only be developed decades ago?

It's sad that I even had to ask that question.
 

Cannuck

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Why could something practical only be developed decades ago?

It's sad that I even had to ask that question.

Everything that can be invented has been invented. Everything that can developed has been developed. Every idea that can be imagined has been imagined. We are done.
 

mentalfloss

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Canada economy loses 1,000 jobs in February

Unemployment 2014

A look at the weakening Canadian economy with an emphasis on the steady growth of both unemployment and job creation

anada’s unemployment rate rose by 0.2 per cent despite economists’ predictions that it would fall further, according to Statistics Canada in a report released Mar. 13 on 2014.

All in all, Canada lost nearly 1,000 jobs. Some provinces were hit harder than others. This figure of 1,000 jobs itself seems somewhat light considering the massive job growth seen in January, as well as the prediction of 5,000 jobs being lost in February. Additionally, the unemployment rate came in slightly higher than the 6.7 per cent consensus projection made by economists early in the month.

According to Statistics Canada, Alberta lost the most jobs with 14,000 during February, driving the province’s unemployment rate up nearly a full percent from 4.4 to 5.3 per cent. This marked its highest rise in unemployment since 2011 and surprisingly, was spread over a range of industries not entirely limited to natural resources. However, of the 14,000 jobs, 7,000 positions were in support activities for mining, oil and gas.

Ontario saw a more stable unemployment rate, actually adding 13,800 jobs and holding a steady rate of 6.9 per cent unemployment. Nova Scotia and Newfoundland Labrador experienced similar losses, with a majority of the jobs lost in February coming from the east coast and Alberta. In Quebec, 17,000 part time jobs were created, proving that not all of eastern Canada was in decline.

Among some of the more surprising findings were that youth unemployment went up to 13.3 per cent in February from 12.8 per cent, as well as the jobless rate for men 25 years and older increasing to 6.2 per cent from 5.8 per cent.

The economy also saw a net loss of 29,000 jobs in the private sector, while it registered a net gain of 24,300 jobs in public-sector positions.

In terms of what parts of the economy were hit the hardest, manufacturing lost nearly 20,000 jobs and natural resources lost 16,900 jobs in the wake of the dropping oil value in 2015. Overall, oil is down some 21,000 jobs this year.

While oil prices continue to plummet, construction companies created nearly 15,500 jobs, many of which were also more seasonal/part-time again furthering the trend of steady growth in part time positions.

There has also been a shift away from private sector, with a loss of 29,000 jobs being negated by the 24,300 public-sector positions that were created.

According to the Bank of Montreal (BMO) economist Robert Kavcic, the impact of cheap oil is starting to have an impact on job markets across the country.

“Indeed, things got more interesting at the regional level in February, with cracks from the slide in oil prices now starting to clearly emerge,” Kavcic wrote in a note to some of his clients which has since been leaked online.

According to Andrew Haley, a former employe the oil industry who was recently laid off, “Its always a good feeling to see gas at a dollar or less a litre for most, but for me, someone who works in the oil and gas industry, it’s quite the opposite feeling. It’s a sign that mass layoffs and job sharing are hurting those who help make this country run. This has not just affected Alberta, but has created a chain reaction that has reached across the country, hurting the people that cater to the needs of oil and gas.”

Canada economy loses 1,000 jobs in February - The Brock Press
 

petros

The Central Scrutinizer
Nov 21, 2008
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1000? That's it?

Even with a slight decline in job numbers, Saskatchewan still boasted the lowest unemployment rate in Canada in February.

According to Statistics Canada's Labour Force Survey released Friday, 558,000 people were employed in the province - 700 fewer than in January and about 100 fewer than February 2014.

The decline in jobs resulted in a jump in the unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) to five per cent from 4.5 per cent in January. The total number of unemployed people in February was 32,700.