British and Poles mark 70th anniversary of the Great Escape

Blackleaf

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That's right... the Yanks would have led everyone to freedom!

Boom!

Considering American soldiers' bad record in battle situations I think everyone would have preferred to follow the intelligent British out of Stalag Luft III rather than the brainless, gung-ho Yanks.
 

lone wolf

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You do know that was fiction, don't you? Steve McQueen was celebrating his 14th birthday when the British were escaping from Stalag Luft III.



Nah. The Great Escape was organised and led by RAF Squadron Leader Roger Bushell. The character played by David's brother, Richard Attenborough, in the Great Escape film was based on Bushell.

Bushell was held in the North Compound where British airmen were housed. He was in command of the Escape Committee and channeled the effort into probing for weaknesses and looking for opportunities. Falling back on his legal background to represent his scheme, Bushell called a meeting of the Escape Committee and not only shocked those present with its scope, but injected into every man a passionate determination to put their every energy into the escape. He declared,
"Everyone here in this room is living on borrowed time. By rights we should all be dead! The only reason that God allowed us this extra ration of life is so we can make life hell for the Hun... In North Compound we are concentrating our efforts on completing and escaping through one master tunnel. No private-enterprise tunnels allowed. Three bloody deep, bloody long tunnels will be dug - Tom, D ick, and Harry. One will succeed!"

Stalag Luft III - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
There is nothing novel or new about a Brit (or anyone else, for that matter) trying to escape a bad situation. Brit tunnels kept caving in as they dug through the sand. Without Floody's expertise, there'd just have been more cave-ins.

Face it, the world doesn't revolve around Britain.
 

Blackleaf

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Didn't work out so well, did it?

Why does that matter? All that matters is that the escape was attempted.

In WWII British POWs were expected to try and escape. It wasn't, as many believe, their actual duty to try and escape, but the attempt to escape was an expectation of how British airmen should behave, even if it was nigh on impossible.

As one former PoW has said: “There was a kind of corporate policy of intent that it was part of our duty to play a part in escape arrangements.”

The fact is that the British POWs in Stalag Luft III did what was expected of British POWs - to try and escape. It didn't matter whether it was successful or not. The only thing that mattered was that they tried.

In fact, the Great Escape was just one of many escape attempts by British POWs. The British attempted 11 before March 1944.

One example is the March 1943 escape from the PoW camp at Szubin, Poland, in which 43 mainly RAF airmen tunnelled out. All the men were recaptured, apart from one, who drowned.

Without Floody's expertise, there'd just have been more cave-ins.

And where was Floody in the other ELEVEN escapes that British POWs made before the Great Escape?

The world didn't revolve around a little-known Canadian mysteriously named Floody.
 

captain morgan

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Why does that matter? All that matters is that the escape was attempted.

In WWII British POWs were expected to try and escape. It wasn't, as many believe, their actual duty to try and escape, but the attempt to escape was an expectation of how British airmen should behave, even if it was nigh on impossible.


So, what you're really accomplishing with this OP is to celebrate a British failure during WW 2?

You Britons are one confusing bunch, I'll say
 

Blackleaf

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So, what you're really accomplishing with this OP is to celebrate a British failure during WW 2?

It's the 70th anniversary of the Great Escape and it was marked by the British and Poles.

Five myths of the WWII Great Escape

Friday 21st March 2014
BBC History Magazine
Guy Walters



On the eve of the 70th anniversary of the Great Escape, Guy Walters, author of a book on the famous breakout from Stulag Luft III, dispels some popular misconceptions about the events.

One night in late March 1944, 76 Allied airmen escaped through a tunnel from their prisoner of war camp in what was then Germany (it's now in Poland).

Their aim was not only to get back to Britain and rejoin the war, but also to cause as much inconvenience for the German war machine as possible.

Within a few days, all but three of the escapees were recaptured, having been hampered by incorrect papers, bad weather and bad luck. The escape so infuriated Hitler that he ordered 50 of them to be shot.

Memorably depicted in the famous 1963 movie The Great Escape (itself based on former PoW Paul Brickhill’s 1950 book), the breakout from Stalag Luft III has become an iconic event of the Second World War, enshrining both Allied bravery and Nazi evil.

But how much of what we know is true?

Myth 1: Allied airmen had a duty to escape from their PoW camps

One of the most enduring myths about the Great Escape is that the PoWs had a duty to escape. Indeed, the myth is so persistent that even some former prisoners maintain they had an obligation to break out of their camps. The short answer is that there was none.

When they were shot down, Allied airmen were indeed expected to avoid being captured, but once they were in the hands of the enemy, there was no formal expectation that they should try to escape. Instead, as one former PoW has said: “There was a kind of corporate policy of intent that it was part of our duty to play a part in escape arrangements.”

In other words, the duty to escape was an expectation of how airmen should behave – rather like the expectation that they should be brave – and there was nothing in the King’s Regulations that stipulated that the men had to escape.

Indeed, surprisingly, two-thirds of PoWs had little or no interest in breaking out, and regarded escape activities with wariness – an attitude that is certainly at odds with the common celluloid depiction of Allied PoWs all being desperate to escape. Many were glad not to have to fight anymore, and felt that they had ‘done their bit’, and had no wish to risk their lives once more. Others felt that they lacked the necessary escape skills – such as languages or simple physical ability – and that their time could be better spent studying or improving themselves.

In fact, there was often hostility between the ‘stayers’ and the ‘goers’. In one camp, it grew so bad that one PoW threw over the wire a tin containing a note which informed the Germans that there was a tunnel being built.

Myth 2: The Great Escape took place in beautiful weather

In the movie The Great Escape, the action is played out in glorious spring sunshine that really shows off the use of coloured film stock.

However, in reality, the escape took place in unseasonably bad conditions, with the temperature hovering around zero, and a thick layer of snow on the ground. According to one PoW, it was the coldest winter that that part of Germany had suffered for 30 years, and it was these conditions that did more to hamper the efforts of the escapees than anything else.

Many were equipped with totally unsuitable clothes, such as lightweight trousers that would normally only be issued in the desert, and boots quickly became waterlogged as the escapees tramped through woods and streams. Many came close to suffering from frostbite, and were forced to sleep in obvious shelters such as barns, which only increased the likelihood of them being captured.



Myth 3: The escape opened up a new front inside Germany

One of the supposed objects of the Great Escape was that it would help the war effort by wasting German time and manpower – resources that would otherwise be used on the frontline. Unfortunately, such thinking was misguided. When the Germans searched for the escapees, they only used whatever existing capacity they had within the Reich. They certainly did not requisition fighting men for the hunt.

The escape actually helped the German war effort, as during the large-scale hunts, thousands of other escaping PoWs, regular prisoners, and absent foreign workers were rounded up in the dragnet. In fact, as a result of the Great Escape, the Nazis tightened the Reich’s internal security, and thus made it harder for other Allied prisoners of war also trying to escape. Therefore, the idea that the Great Escape somehow ‘opened a front’ inside Germany is simply wishful thinking.

Myth 4: The Great Escape was unique

It wasn’t. Throughout the war, there were plenty of mass escapes organised by Allied PoWs. There were some 11 ‘great escapes’ carried out by British prisoners alone before March 1944.

One example is the March 1943 escape from the PoW camp at Szubin, Poland, in which 43 Allied airmen tunnelled out. All the men were recaptured, apart from one, who sadly drowned.

The Germans ridiculed mass breakouts, dismissing them as futile acts of bravado – and the resulting increase in security made mass escapes less likely to succeed. In fact, in Stalag Luft III, one German advised PoWs to escape in twos and threes to improve their chances of getting home!

Myth 5: There was a motorbike chase

Of all the scenes in The Great Escape, that of Virgil Hilts, played by Steve McQueen, trying to jump over the border wire on his motorbike while being chased by hundreds of Schmeisser-toting Germans is the most memorable. It’s certainly a thrilling sequence, but it has no basis in truth.

None of those who escaped from Stalag Luft III even used so much as a bicycle to get away. The motorbike scene is so gross a misrepresentation of the true escape that former PoWs booed it when they were shown the movie!

Hilts’s nationality also flags up another myth about the escape – that Americans were part of the breakout. Although US airmen watched out for patrolling Germans during the tunnel’s construction, the commandant moved them to a different compound a few months before the escape.

As The Great Escape is an American film, it is unsurprising that the hero is an all-American boy complete with baseball glove and ball. But, in reality, there was no Virgil Hilts.



To read about the first Great Escape, which took place in July 1918, click here.

Five myths of the WW2 Great Escape on the eve of the 70th anniversary | History Extra
 
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Locutus

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Two prominent members of the Escape Committee (left to right), Flight Lieutenant George Harsh (an American RAF officer) and Wing Commander Bob Tuck, meet with Bill Webster of the USAAF. Copyright: Imperial War Museum.
 

lone wolf

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W
And where was Floody in the other ELEVEN escapes that British POWs made before the Great Escape?

The world didn't revolve around a little-known Canadian mysteriously named Floody.

He was captured in 1941 - and transferred through several prisons before he got there?

You constantly prove the Brit tendency toward deceit and treachery. Are you that ashamed and insecure on your mouldy little island?

Here.... Be informed. No need to be a ninny all your life:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wally_Floody

http://proposedwebsite.weebly.com/clarke-wallace-floody-obe-and-the-great-escape.html
 
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Twila

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REGARDLESS of what nationality these men were, they and many others in other attempts from other POW camps, attempted something I couldn't even begin to imagine having to do. It's worth knowing the (true) sacrifice men have made for each other because this is where stories of heros' come from. Not fiction.
 

Blackleaf

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He was captured in 1941 - and transferred through several prisons before he got there?

So he obviously wasn't needed that much during the other 11 British escape attempts.


Two prominent members of the Escape Committee (left to right), Flight Lieutenant George Harsh (an American RAF officer) and Wing Commander Bob Tuck, meet with Bill Webster of the USAAF. Copyright: Imperial War Museum.

How many Americans took part in the escape? How many broke out with the 76?
 

EagleSmack

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Considering American soldiers' bad record in battle situations I think everyone would have preferred to follow the intelligent British out of Stalag Luft III rather than the brainless, gung-ho Yanks.

Funny... saved your butts twice.

At any rate... All the Brits got caught. Of the mass escape attempt only two Norwegians and a Dutchman made it.

So if the intent was to follow the Brits into a firing squad... I guess it was a success!

The Greatest Bumbling Escape Attempt

How many Americans took part in the escape? How many broke out with the 76?

Luckily none since the Brits only managed to get most escapees executed.

The Great German Bagging
 

Blackleaf

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Funny... saved your butts twice.

Yeah? When?

The Greatest Bumbling Escape Attempt
Have you ever tried to escape from a German POW camp? I can safely say it's not as easy and straightforward as you think it is, especially when the temperatures are sub-zero and you're wearing lightweight desert clothing.
 

EagleSmack

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Yeah? When?

Twice!

Have you ever tried to escape from a German POW camp?

Hell yeah! Many times! I used to escape them all the time. I used to go in and out of them like a revolving door.

You're a Farging RETARD!


I can safely say it's not as easy and straightforward as you think it is, especially when the temperatures are sub-zero and you're wearing lightweight desert clothing.

Especially if the Brits are leading the escape. Might as well have dug a tunnel to the execution pit.

lmao... sub zero temps... light weight desert clothing.... Farging STUUUUUPID!
 

Blackleaf

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And when was this?

Hell yeah! Many times! I used to escape them all the time. I used to go in and out of them like a revolving door

Yeah. Okay then.

Especially if the Brits are leading the escape. Might as well have dug a tunnel to the execution pit.

lmao... sub zero temps... light weight desert clothing.... Farging STUUUUUPID!


I know. We should have changed into those lovely winter clothes the Germans kindly gave us to stop us getting cold.