Chief Justice Beverly McLaughlin defined an arrest as “a continuing status initiated by words accompanied by physical touching or submission and ending with delivery to the police, maintained as necessary with a force that is no more than reasonable in all the circumstances.”
“The ability to use force is necessary to the efficacy of the arrest power because it often provides a necessary precondition to securing the submission of the person arrested,” she wrote. “An occupier is therefore entitled to use reasonable force both to initiate the status of arrest and to maintain it.”
I don’t see the relevance of this. Sure you may use violence to make an arrest; the police do that many times.
But again, you cannot make citizen’s arrest against somebody who has not been disorderly, is not being violent, who has not done anything to you, has not assaulted you etc. If he produces a gun, then he is definitely being violent. In that case violence committed in arresting him maybe justified.
But suppose somebody utters threats, says he is going to hit you, punch you, whatever. That does not give you the right to make citizen’s arrest and assault him in the process.
Citizen’s arrest mechanism is for rare usage and can be justified only in rare circumstances, it isn’t to be used willy nilly. If it could be done easily, there will be thousand of citizen’s arrest every day. In every barroom brawl, one brawler could punch the other fellow, knock his lights out and claim that he was doing it in the process of citizen’s arrest.
I don’t think citizen’s arrest is relevant in this instance. I still maintain that if the other fellow has not laid a hand on you and if you assault him (and the facts are not in dispute), you are in trouble with the law, the rare instance of citizen’s arrest notwithstanding.