I think that many learned Indians and historians would disagree with you.
Regards
DL
Whether they disagree or not is immaterial. The fact is that India, like many countries (including Canada), would not be the country it is today were it not for the British Empire.
Rather than this amnesia about Britain's finest achievement, I wish more of us shared the PM's pride in Empire
By
Stephen Glover for the Daily Mail
21 February 2013
Daily Mail
Do British people feel proud of the Empire? Are they indifferent to it? Or have they been persuaded by the teaching of history, so influenced by the Left, that the British Empire was purely oppressive, racist and bad?
These questions arise from David Cameron’s visit this week to India. He arrived, begging bowl in hand, with his eye on increasing future trade with the country. But he found himself pulled back to the past, and to the question of whether or not Britain was a force for good in India.
He was drawn back to Amritsar, where, in 1919, British troops (largely made up of Gurkhas) led by Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer shot dead 379 Indians after several Europeans had been killed.
David Cameron was drawn back to the subject of the Amritsar massacre, where, in 1919, British troops led by Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer shot dead 379 Indians after several Europeans had been killed
Over the next few days Dyer flogged miscreants, and ordered Indians to crawl on their bellies along a street where a woman missionary had been assaulted by rioters.
It was a shameful business. Though supported by some in Britain, Dyer was condemned in Parliament, and effectively dismissed from the Army. The arch-imperialist, and later opponent of Indian Home Rule, Winston Churchill described Amritsar as a ‘monstrous event’.
But the damage had been done. Rather as the savage British reaction to the 1916 Easter Rebellion in Dublin turned the tide decisively towards Irish independence, so Dyer’s brutal and trigger-happy behaviour acted as a recruiting sergeant for Indian nationalists such as Gandhi.
Mr Cameron was sensible not to apologise for this episode — how can you apologise for something over which you had no control? — but right to express his deep sense of shame. In the 20th century, Amritsar probably ranks as the British Empire’s worst crime.
If what happened in Amritsar were the story of the British Empire in India, we should all hang our heads in shame. But it wasn’t.
Speaking to journalists after his visit, the Prime Minister insisted — rather daringly, perhaps, given widespread anti-imperial sentiment — that he still has pride in the Empire.
‘I think there’s an enormous amount to be proud of in what the British Empire did and was responsible for,’ he said. ‘But of course there were bad events as well as good ones.’ That’s true. And I’d argue that the good outweighed the bad.
Remorse: Mr Cameron expressed his deep sense of shame for the Amritsar episode which took place in 1919
Bloodbath: British soldiers (largely made up of Gurkhas) opened fire on around 20,000 peaceful protestors close to the Golden Temple in Amritsar, as depicted in the 1982 film Gandhi
Even the anti-imperialist George Orwell admitted, when examining a map of Asia in the Thirties, that a large proportion of the railways were situated in British India. When India became independent in 1947 it was, though of course very poor, a major industrial power.
The British laid down the rule of law through much of India, and banned suttee, the Hindu practise of burning widows alive on the funeral pyres of their husbands. Decent schools and universities were established for the education of Indians.
A parliament was created, admittedly with limited powers, as well as a functioning (if overly bureaucratic) civil service increasingly dominated by Indians. Particularly when Lord Curzon was Viceroy, much was done to preserve great Indian historic monuments.
For their part, Indians made a huge contribution to the Empire. More of them died in World War I than did Australians or Canadians, and in World War II more Indians enlisted than Australians, Canadians and New Zealanders combined.
Of course, bad things were done. Even by the standards of the time, British retaliation after the 1857 Indian mutiny was excessive. The British did little or nothing to ameliorate severe famines in India in the late 19th century, though to describe them as a ‘Victorian Holocaust’, as has one historian, seems way over the top.
Good outweighs the bad: Anti-imperialist George Orwell admitted, when examining a map of Asia in the Thirties, that a large proportion of the railways were situated in British India
Above all, perhaps, British rule created India as a political entity — though our over-hasty departure in 1947 encouraged partition (the creation of Pakistan), which entailed the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people in inter-ethnic violence.
India is nonetheless India because the British were there.
The same can be said of the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and dozens of other nations in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean.
Some of them may have problems that can be partly attributed to their colonial past, but they all owe their existence as states to the British Empire.