Psychedelic substances and spiritual development

Vereya

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Apr 20, 2006
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Some time ago, I believe it was in the thread devoted to 4/20 celebrations, there arose a question of why do people ever use psychedelics, and what do they do it for. At that time I promised to start a thread concerning this question. After quite a long delay I finally compiled together some of the writings of the Volkhv, who teaches me and some of my personal views, and here it is. It is quite a long story, but I hope that some of you might find it interesting. The following also contains a few uncomplimentary comments about Christianity - well, it is because it was mainly written by a Priest of another religion.

Well, here we go:

The use of psychedelics dates back to the very beginning of human society. Every tradition-based society has its own director of ritual plants of power usage – it is a Shaman or a Priest. With the help of music, ritual singing, whistling and drumming he evokes characteristic visions that carry a specific cultural significance within the context of ritual sensations.

The sounds made by the drum during a state of altered consciousness create very specific and important visions. For example, the music can help you to encounter special supernatural beings, evoke visions that denote the source of sorcery, allow you to meet your departed ancestors, etc. During the ritual when you consume a large quantity of plants of power, physical activity is reduced to minimum, though all the five senses are active. The participants of the ritual at that moment tend to be calm and meditative.

Shamans, Volkhvs, Druids, Arbuis have always had a great command of the Mystical. With the help of the plants of power an Arbui, a Druid, a Volkhv or a Shaman was able to concentrate his energy on curing patients, predicting the future, casting spells upon enemies, getting the favor of a woman and, what is most important, on manipulating supernatural forces. Ethnographic literature abounds in such tales. This kind of specialists gave a definite preference to the plants of power in their gardens and collecting grounds. They collected them both to establish a connection with supernatural forces, and to replenish their own resources.

A Shaman is a specialist in ecstasy techniques. If we examine the most important behavioral traits of shamans all over the world, we will see that most of their manners are connected to the plants of power. In fact, we can enumerate several issues that must be influenced by psychedelics. These are the search for the source of a shaman’s power, the presence of helping spirits and allies (or the shaman’s transformation into such a being), the shaman’s celestial journey, the entrance into the lower world, and the often discussed magic flight.

The use of psychedelic substances in the modern industrial society is going to be a difficult field of research for future cultural historians. The influence of these substances is very wide and amazingly significant, however, it is often hard to define. By now millions of people from different social strata in Europe and the United States have had experience with psychedelics. Plants of power are not forbidden in England and Holland, till recently they were legal in Japan. These substances were used to get away from the usual waking unconscious mind and to wake up one’s awareness. People used them to enhance creativity, psychedelics also formed a foundation for metaphysical and magic systems, and for the creation of a whole range of rituals and symbols. They made people differ from the rest. Their use was treated and condemned as a political act or a heretical religious rite. But psychedelics continue to exert their subtle, practically indefinable influence.

The history of psychedelic use goes as far back as to the Aztecs, who took psilocybin and mescaline during religious rites. Certain native peoples of Southern America continue to use these substances with the same goal. Different researches have come to the conclusion that the feelings, evoked by the plants of power, include a set of interacting peculiarities, such as an individual’s position, expectations, motivation, mood, traits of character, and physical condition. One’s feelings under the influence of what is called the psychedelic substances are a complex phenomenon, during which this kind of interactions evoke the most subjective sensations that are the focus of study in psychology, sociology and anthology.

While under the influence of psychedelics a person can experience fear of losing control over the plant that has seized him, or, on the contrary, interpret his or her experience as getting in touch with the supernatural forces (especially so in case this way of thinking is inherent in his own culture). Visual perception undergoes significant changes. The visual deviations of one or another type are absolutely typical. In the everyday state of consciousness a person’s body and mind are totally discordant, but after the taking of a plant of power the contrary happens, and an individual experiences the feeling of unity with the nature and his or her Gods. The feeling of synesthesia – the struggle of different emotions – is a widely described effect, caused by psychedelic consumption.

The results of the latest anthropological studies of contemporary traditional societies, in which plants of power are used for religious and medical purposes, lead us to believe that cultural peculiarities play a decisive part in the shaping of the feelings that appear to be purely subjective, unmeasurable by any cultural criteria.

This aspect of plants of power usage will preserve its appeal for anthropologists, who study these societies. The people of these societies perceive themselves as a part of their culture on a very profound level that can only be accessed under the influence of plants of power. We can also say that in a traditional society psychedelics exert a radical influence upon an individual’s awareness. Summing all up, we can say that belonging to this kind of culture in traditional societies all over the world is defined and confirmed by the results of a person’s psychic activity during the process of psychedelic perception. An individual’s subconsciousness’ high receptivity to the society-generated information is made highly obvious. Now any attempt to pull a human psyche out of its cultural medium by severing the most complex connections, would be doomed to fail. Christianized peoples are an example of that.

Now we already know that health authorities and psychiatry (and later legislation, too) have become the enemies of psychedelic movement, similar to the Spanish inquisition that fought against the Medieval shamans and wizards. The leader that had come close to joining the two branches of the psychedelic movement was Timothy Leary. It was he who had developed the idea of “set&setting” as of the determinant of psychedelic experience.

Nowadays many conservative medical authorities and Christian spiritual leaders believe psychedelic use to be dangerous, and those, who do it – addicted. However, these people are suppressed and narrow-minded, afraid to encounter their true nature and to see the uselessness of their lives. In the same desperate way they are trying to keep others from gaining self-knowledge.

There is no doubt that its initiating element, its sacral and symbolic kernel is the psychedelic trip. The frequency of psychedelic use is very important. One or two times are enough for most people, whereas five times would not be enough for some others. The most important thing is that the sessions can always be stopped without any negative consequences. Having acquired a certain popularity, psychedelics have created a mass phenomenon with its solitary mystics, esoteric religions, unusual and eccentric cults and literary societies.

But those who have the power want the society to be a commercialized nightmare, in a word, just hoi polloi. They pretend to be profoundly religious, but if you ask them what is their religion, they wouldn’t even be able to answer that question. The history and the origin of their religion is a matter of no interest to them. Many are totally unable to grasp such concepts. These are the people who want the society to be hoi polloi, and who have declared the use of psychedelics to be illegal, but who approve of addictive alcohol and nicotine.

Mystic plants of power rituals that encompass self-actualization and freedom from suppression, the ecstasy of unity, expanded consciousness and purified perception are actually more important than the shallow and artificial Christian religion.

Those who have taken plants of power in the right way at least once will never loose the feeling of having their awareness expanded. Psychedelics have opened us the new parts of awareness that used to be accessible only to the few people, initiated to the world of the Mystical. Most of you who have come back from a trip with the memories of what you have seen may have difficulties understanding what is crucially important and how to interpret correctly what you have experienced and how to use it in everyday life. But you shouldn’t be fearful of that. Keep in mind that each trip will begin at exactly the same moment the previous one left off. And if you are careful and attentive in trips, you will definitely open your mind and learn and understand a lot of things. The main thing is not to hurry.

Psychedelic experience is a trip into new spheres of consciousness. The scope and content of this kind of experience are unlimited, but its characteristic traits surpass the limits of verbal conceptions of space, time and individuality. The result is the expanded awareness.

A psychedelic substance works as a “chemical key” – it opens one’s awareness, and frees the nervous system of its usual templates and structures. The nature of the experiment fully depends upon the set and setting. Set is a person’s qualification, including his personality structure and current mood.

The Tibetan model that we adhere to is meant to teach one to concentrate and control cognition in a way that leads one to the level of perception that different authors call “freedom”, “enlightenment”, “bliss”. If this manuscript will be perused several times before the trip, and also if you have found a worthy person to guide and direct you during the trip, your awareness will soon find freedom from the games that have shaped your EGO.

You should also remember that a trip is safe (the worst outcome for you would be to come back the person you were before the trip), and that all fears are the useless by-products of your unconscious mind. Whether your experience is positive or negative, remember that it is your brain that creates it. Avoid chasing some issues and hiding from others. Avoid being trapped into games during your trip.

Understanding might spread beyond the limits of your ego, of everything you’ve ever known before, it might go beyond the limits of your perception of time and space, beyond the limits that separate people from each other and from the world around them, and you should be ready to accept it. Remember that millions of people have been on this trip over the thousands of years of human history. Some, whom we now call mystics, or saints, or buddhas, were able to preserver the experience gained in the trip and to pass it on to others.

Try not to lose faith in yourself and the billion-year old life process. Don’t be afraid and cast away your ego, your brain can do no wrong.

Try to remember a loved person, or learn the names of several Pagan Gods, who will be your guides and protectors during your trip.

Trust yourself, trust your brain, and trust you worthy guides.

If you start to doubt, turn off your consciousness, relax and float down the stream. A person who had been made ready for the trip by reading the Tibetan Book of the Dead in the first moments of his trip will achieve the state of non-game ecstasy and profound revelations. The unprepared one will fall back into the games’ reality.

“Freedom in this sense is not necessarily the Freedom of the Nirvana, but mainly the freedom of your “life flow” from your ego in a way, that will allow you to expand the consciousness to the maximum. As for the enlightened people of highly effective awareness, the same esoteric process of TRANSFERENCE, according to the lamas, can be used to maintain the continuous stream of consciousness since the moment of ego loss to the moment of consciousness rebirth. An ancient Tibetan manuscript, translated by the late lama Kazi Dava-Samdul, that contains practical directions to achieve the loss of ego, says that the ability to maintain the non-game ecstasy during the whole session is accessible only to very experienced travelers. Only to those, who have practice in mental concentration, those, who are able to control their mental functions, which allows them to turn off the worries of the everyday world.

The Tibetan book of the dead consists of four parts. The first part is the introductory part. The second part contains step-by-step instructions, based upon the Book of the Dead. The third part contains practical advice on how to get ready and to control your psychedelic trip. The fourth part contains instruction, adapted from the Bardo Todol that can be read to the traveler during the session.

It is important to remember that the process of expanding your consciousness is contrary to that of the birth process. Birth is the process of acquitting consciousness, the beginning of the games’ reality, whereas the process of loosing one’s ego is its temporary cessation. In both cases it is a certain passage, a change in the state of one’s awareness. In the same way children wake up and learn the nature of things, a person who expands his awareness must begin to feel himself in the new world and learn the new realities after he comes back.







 

Vereya

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Apr 20, 2006
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Here's some more info on the same subject :

Psychedelics in the New Millennium:
Justifications for Ending the War on Sacred Substances


By
E. Duane Davis, Ph.D.

Department of Criminal Justice
Western Carolina University
Cullowhee, NC


Presented at the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences
Annual Meeting
Albuquerque, NM
March, 1998


A fascinating enlightenment is occurring in Western culture. It is a reawakening to the presence of spiritual aspects of life that have been ignored by traditional religion. The rise of alternative religions, some new, many others based in pre-Christian pagan belief systems, have reestablished direct contact with, worship of, and reverence for nature. As Americans struggle to understand and reestablish a relationship with deity many methods have been used including meditation, yoga, chanting, dancing, fasting, and contemplative prayer (Hruby, 1995). Many of these seekers of enlightenment have returned to the use of hallucinogenic plants to awaken their internal awareness and capture what has been lost in the detached, judgmental, capitalistic, mainstream religion. Unfortunately, due to the legal prohibition of these substances, these spiritual pilgrims risk arrest and loss of freedom for seeking spiritual growth in ways that are well documented to have been effectively used since the beginning of history.
Although our current drug laws were not created with the conscious intention of interfering with religion (Roberts, 1995), the failure of our Congress and courts to recognize the spiritual reawakening that can occur through the use of psychedelic substances has resulted in the demonization of mind-altering sacraments and the criminalization of their users. What has resulted has been a blatant and indisputable form of religious discrimination that has had as devastating an effect on our culture as the Holy Inquisition had on previous cultures. While we no longer burn those who disagree with the dominant religions, we incarcerate and create a climate of fear, distrust, hostility and alienation that has divided our society, filled our prisons and allowed a reunification of church and state that has weakened our Constitution and Bill of Rights in numerous, indisputable ways.
It is a well documented historical fact that hallucinogenic plants have been used for religious purposes within virtually every culture throughout history. In fact, there is speculation grounded in substantial research that the entire notion of deity could have arisen as a result of the otherworldly effects of these agents (Schultes and Hoffman, 1979).
The purpose of this paper is thus to examine the various reasons why these hallucinogenic substances have been criminalized, the barriers to effective drug policy reform and the socio- political changes that are necessary before these sacraments can be reinstated to their rightful place as Plants of the Gods.
Historical Background

While a thorough critique of the ethnological and anthropological literature on the use of psychoactive substances for spiritual purposes is beyond the scope of this paper, two classic texts will aid the reader in understanding the enormous body of knowledge that validates the importance of these substances to the spiritual growth and well-being of various societies throughout history. The reader is thus directed to Peter Stafford's Psychedelic Encyclopedia and Schultes and Hoffman's Plants of the Gods for the most complete botanical, ethnological, and anthropological critique available today on the myriad of hallucinogenic substances used throughout history.
In order to establish the valued impact of these sacraments throughout history, brief mention will be made of the most significant. (All descriptions are from Schultes and Hoffman's Plants of the Gods, except where noted otherwise.)
The Fly Agaric mushroom is described as the Mainstay of the Heavens. Its use may be traced back at least 3500 years in Aryan culture. The Siberian mushroom users had no other intoxicants until Russians introduced alcohol. This substance may have also been employed in MesoAmerica from the Mayan culture of Mexico to the native tribes who lived on Lake Superior in Michigan.
Cannabis, described as the Nectar of Delight, has a history of partnership with man that has probably existed for 10,000 years. Tradition in India maintains that the Gods sent man the hemp plant so that he might attain delight (p. 92). The Indian Vedas sang of cannabis as one of the divine nectars, able to give man anything from good health and long life to visions of the Gods (p. 95). In ancient India it was believed to quicken the mind, prolong life, improve judgment, lower fevers, induce sleep, and cure dysentery. Because of its psychoactive properties it was more valued than medicines with only physical activity (p.97).
The authors theorize that cannabis intoxication introduced primitive man to an otherwordly plane leading to religious beliefs and was thus viewed as a sacred medium for communion with the spiritual world. In Tantric Buddhism of the Himalayas of Tibet cannabis plays a very significant role in the meditative ritual and to facilitate deep meditation and heighten awareness (P. 94).
In the New World, it has been learned that Indians in Mexico consider Cannabis Sativa both a plant and a sacred intercessor with the Virgin.
Although the ceremony is based on mainly Christian elements, the plant is worshipped as an Earth deity and is thought to be divine and to represent a part of the heart of God (p. 101).
Datura, the Holy Flower of the North Star, has played a major role in native medicine and major religious rites. It has been mentioned in early Sanskrit and Chinese writings and Taoist legend which considers it a sacred plant. In this country, the Navajo take datura for its visionary properties. The Algonquins and other tribes also purportedly used it as a ceremonial hallucinogen (p. l l l).
Iboga, Guide to the Ancestors, has had a far-reaching social influence for many African tribes, allowing out of body experiences and contact with dead relatives. It has also had cultural significance in that it has united various cults and tribes to fight the encroachment of Western civilization.
Ayahuasca, the Vine of the Soul, is a magic intoxicant of northwestern South America which Indians believe can free the soul from corporeal confinement, allowing it to wander free and return to the body at will (p. 120. The use of this substance is still employed today and is experiencing a revival among Western seekers.
Peyote has provoked controversy, suppression and prosecution since the arrival of the first Europeans in the New World. The cactus was condemned for its "Satanic trickery" and continues to provoke attacks by local governments and religious groups. Earlier European records of this sacred cactus date to 1499 where it was found to be firmly established in native religions. Seventeenth century Spanish Jesuits reported that its use had to be forbidden and punished since it was connected with "heathen rituals and superstitions..." (p. 133). Peyote continues to be viewed as a holy sacrament. As an Indian explained to an anthropologist, "God made peyote, it is His power. It is the power of Jesus. Jesus came afterwards on this earth, after peyote...God (through peyote) told the Delawares the same things that Jesus told the whites" (p. 143).
The different varieties of hallucinogenic mushrooms are probably held in greater reverence than any of the other "plants of the Gods". The Aztecs referred to them as divine flesh and used them only in the most holy of their ceremonies. However, the Spanish conquerors were aghast to find the natives worshipping their deities with the help of inebriating plants and
European ecclesiastical authorities were especially offended and set out to eradicate their use in religious practices, seeing them as devill-worshippers.
Morning glory seeds and "the Vines of the Serpent" have had a long association with deity in Mexico and is yet another substance that is sacred to the natives and demonized by their conquerors. Four centuries ago a Spanish missionary wrote the substance "...deprives all who use it of their reason... the natives communicate in this way with the devil... and they are deceived by various hallucinations which they attribute to deity which they say resides in the seeds" (p. 158).
The Aztecs claimed the seeds to be food of the Gods - - the Spanish claimed it caused them to become witchdoctors and commune with the devil. Peter Furst, in his book Hallucinogens and Culture (1976), makes several interesting observations concerning hallucinogens and the clash between natives and conquering Christian forces and their missionaries.
Furst states, "Without unduly idealizing the real situation...it is correct to say that most American Indians from north to south and through all prehistory seem to have valued above all individual freedom for each person to determine his own relationship to the unseen forces of the universe. In many cases this process of determination involved personal confrontation of these forces in the ecstatic trance, often with the aid of plants to which supernatural powers were ascribed.
Almost as soon as Europeans set foot on American soil at the end of the 15th Century, they noted the ecstatic intoxication with different plants that the natives said had supernatural powers and which the Spanish, not surprisingly, associated with the devil's untiring effort to impede the victory of Christianity over traditional Indian religion (p. 19).
Furst also writes that early missionaries more often than not accepted the reports of the wondrous effects of the plants as true, but objected to the fact that Christ was missing from the system and for that reason, the effects could only be explained in terms of the devil (p. 20).
The Modern Psychedelic Movement

Although it will certainly displease both mainstream religions and political leaders, a "new" religious movement began in this country in concert with the rise of the hallucinogenic counter-culture in the 1960's and will continue to challenge commonly held beliefs about how to characterize religion, worship, and the pleasure/sin phenomenon, especially as it relates to the use of mind-altering substances to achieve spiritual ecstasy and union.
A brief overview of the modern psychedelic renaissance is necessary for understanding the proper role hallucinogens could play in our culture were it not for the unwarranted intrusions by our overzealous federal government. Each psychedelic pioneer stated their case differently, yet each found spiritual experiences similar to what shamans throughout time had attained. The various works of Aldous Huxley, Albert Hoffman, Timothy Leary, Ralph Metzner, Richard Alpert, Terrence McKenna, Stanislav Grof, John Beresford, Oscar Janiger, and Alan Watts (to name a few) have been well documented.
While truly modern research on psychedelics is lacking due to the now illegal status of the substances and the lack of funding due to this political absurdity, early research was quite revealing. In the early 1960's Timothy Leary began a series of scientific studies designed to measure the impact of hallucinogens on the religious experience. In one experiment conducted with 69 religious professionals (over half belonged to Eastern religions) who were given a hallucinogen he writes:
"...75% of the subjects reported intense mystic-religious responses, and considerably more than half claim that they have had the deepest spiritual experience of their lives (1965, p. 192)."
In Leary's "Good Friday Experiment" psilocybin was administered to ten theological students prior to the Good Friday service and compared their experiences to ten other students who received a placebo. Leary and his advisee Dr. Pahnke gave questionnaires to all 20 after the service and again six months later. Nine of the ten in the psilocybin group reported having full mystical experiences. Rick Doblin of M.A.P.S. followed up on the subjects of this research more than 25 years later. Doblin points out that none of the subjects had taken psilocybin before and thus did not know what to expect. He was able to locate 19 of the 20 and interviewed sixteen. After 25 years Doblin found that every subject he interviewed who had received psilocybin had vivid memories of the service, still considered their experience to be genuinely mystical and reported persistent positive changes as a result . Doblin states that one of his findings may provide a clue to the development and persistence of the Drug War: The psilocybin subjects described how their mystical experiences of unity had colored their political beliefs and motivated them to work on behalf of civil rights, the anti-war movement and environmental causes (Doblin, 1996.)
Unfortunately, in 1965, amendments to the Drug Control Act were introduced to the U.S. Congress, making it illegal to sell or manufacture any of the psychedelic drugs. In April, 1966, Time (April 22, p.52) reported on the "dangers of LSD" and by the spring of 1968 possession also became illegal.
Freedom of religion in the United States is supposedly protected by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution particularly as to the "establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof " This freedom applies to the federal government and the states through the due process clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments respectively. Nevertheless, the courts have ruled the free exercise of religion is not without any limits. "While laws cannot interfere with mere religious belief and opinions, they may inhibit acts or practices which tend toward the subversion of the civil government, or which are made criminal by the laws of the land (16 Am Jur 2d, Constitutional Law 340, 35 ALR 3d 942)."
Even though these substances were made illegal, another fascinating social revolution was quietly occurring simultaneously: the return to Goddess oriented, Pagan and Neo-pagan spiritual beliefs. Many of these groups adapted the Old ways to modern culture and many allowed members the option of seeking a personal relationship with deity through the traditional use of hallucinogenic plants and substances.
While there were inevitably many who chose to use psychedelics purely for personal pleasure and nothing more, there were many more who discovered their experiences inadvertently led to greater insight into self, deity, and our place on this planet. Thus this religious renaissance has continued to grow, with numbers now estimated in the hundreds of thousands. Many of these seekers of spiritual truth run head on into a political and legal system dominated by those who mimic the righteous indignation of other Christian conquerors of the past who have believed there is only one way to spiritual enlightenment and it is theirs.
Barriers to Legal Reform

Barriers to the reestablishment of hallucinogens as religious sacraments are numerous and varied, although united by a common theme: the repression of alternative religious beliefs and practices and the demonization of those who would challenge the mainstream authority of church and state.
Congress

One of the most obvious barriers to legal reform lies in the makeup of our federal and state legislative bodies. In our increasingly conservative political arena it is virtually impossible for anyone with nontraditional religious beliefs to be elected, nor would many who hold those beliefs choose to run with the McCarthyite tactics of U.S. political conservatives. Aspiring politicians must prove their worth by glorifying their beliefs in Christianity, presenting the image of moral worthiness by refraining from the use of illegal substances and preaching their universal danger to the moral fabric of the country, refusing to participate in or acknowledge the pleasures of sex, and getting tough on criminals according to their morally judgmental definitions.
While they preach a love of diversity, they refuse to acknowledge the social contributions of anyone who doesn't fit within their narrow framework of "the good citizen". Laws are passed to publicly exhibit their moral superiority by chastising those with different political, social, sexual or religious preferences and practices.
Rather than acknowledging their responsibilities to the citizens to protect individual liberty they continue to erode those freedoms and establish themselves as moral entrepreneurs who know best what we are supposed to enjoy, feel and believe As Thomas Roberts (1995) stated..."they tread on the freedom of conscience of some people and substantially burden the free exercise of religion. This traps governments at all levels in the precarious position of taking sides in religious debate".
The Courts and Legal Profession

Rather than accepting the role of protectors of the public and their widely divergent beliefs in a melting pot society, the courts have been reluctant to acknowledge the diversity of religious practice, recognizing that although they cannot regulate belief they can regulate practice. This blatant intrusion into constitutionally protected areas is justified with legal terminology and inane attempts to define and regulate areas in which they have no business. No better example of this came in the court's attempt in U.S. v. Boyll to define who could legally possess, transport, and use peyote, stating it was acceptable only for "persons whose ethnic descent is at least 25% derived from Native American stock", thus allowing no conversion from other beliefs nor the practice by non- Indians. Even the most naive should realize that any attempt to legally define acceptable, legal religious practice which for many is a personal, mystical experience is an exercise in futility much as is the attempt to scientifically quantify such experience.
Law Enforcement

As enforcers of the laws of a particular state or the United States, law enforcement has become increasingly intrusive into the private lives of this country's citizenry. Because of our failure to separate out drug markets, we have forced law enforcement to deal with all substances deemed illegal by our government in much the same way- arrest, prosecution, and incarceration. An additional negative corollary has been the recruitment of of- ficers only from the ranks of those totally inexperienced with and lacking objective knowledge of the substances in question. Officers rely on training that is inaccurate and that caters to a fear mongering mentality. The resultant enthusiastic enforcement of the Reagan "zero tolerance" policy on all drugs that has led to disrespect for the contributions of those outside the mainstream and has also led to a disrespect for law enforcement officers in America While we waste countless billions of dollars waging our ineffective war on drugs, few voices are heard when they complain of Washington's addiction to this very war and the resultant loss of liberty and financial resources which could be best spent elsewhere.
The highest law enforcement authority on the drug issue, the DEA, sets a standard of intolerance also based on misunderstanding, misinformation and limited knowledge. Those who know better risk persecution if they challenge this powerful but misinformed agency thus perpetuating unrealistic policy based on inaccurate data or sheer ignorance. The Controlled Substances Act
Perhaps the greatest barrier to effective drug policy reform, especially as it pertains to entheogenic substances is the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 (CSA). This act acknowledges only the medical benefit of drugs and makes no exception for any non-medical use, regardless of how valid. It further reinforces the moralistic, bigoted, discriminatory nature of our policy makers who refuse to acknowledge that many of the substances can bring pleasure and spiritual reawakening without risk of undue danger or physical dependency. The very substances with the most potential for creating a kinder, gentler, more peaceful society which connects to and works in concert with nature, rather than dominating and destroying it, are the substances subject to the most severe restrictions under this act. At the same time, the psychoactive plants and their chemical variations are categorized under the same dangerous restrictive heading as heroin, one of the most dangerous and addictive drugs.
The Church

One of the most obvious impediments to reform and one of the most obvious influences on each of the other aforementioned areas is the Christian church- both Catholic and Protestant. Historically, there is no doubt that their goal has been to conquer and convert all who do not share their beliefs. The Roman church conquered and killed the European Pagans, identifying them with devil worship even though Satan was/is an invention of the Christian church and holds no place in Pagan belief systems. The Christian conquerors have decimated cultures and their long held spiritual practices in the name of Christianity. They attempted to wipe out, through proclamation and physical destruction, the visionary plants that many cultures had revered for thousands of years because they felt they must be a part of devil worship (the Christian devil, of course).
ln our modern society the conservative Christian moralists have been successful in demonizing other areas of personal choice that they find in opposition to their ascetic religious beliefs .They continue to demonize sex through legislation prohibiting premarital or extramarital sex. They have criminalized prostitution and other sex for money enterprises. They limit what can occur in adult-oriented clubs and what can be seen on subscription television. They have, through a snowballing expansion of the modern term "sexual harassment", attempted to include looks, gestures, words, and actions that people with healthy attitudes about sex find laughable. They have also attempted to suppress any attempt to establish a relationship with deity through the use of hallucinogenics as being Satanic or related to the base pleasure seeking generation of the 1960's, yet again failing to acknowledge that many nonchristian religions feel that pleasure is a gift given by deity for all to enjoy. As many of the various pagan groups state "...an it harm none do what you will" and "...all acts of love and pleasure are our rituals ".
To non-Christians, this reunification of church and state is unconscionable and is obvious in every action that proscribes the freedom of expression and alternative religious practice. It prompts many to hope the priest from the Church of All Worlds will be correct in his prophecy that the last 2000 years will soon be referred to as " the Christian interlude" (Adler, 1979).
Social and Political Changes Necessary for Drug Policy Reform

With hundreds of thousands of people reawakening to the nature religions and the place hallucinogens may have, for some, in the practice of these religions, it is obvious that the current inquisition must cease in order for our free society to continue to exist.
By far the most expeditious way to do this is through modification of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970. This modification will create a snowball like effect through the rest of the political and legal system.
Richard Boire (1994) has created a blueprint for amending this narrow, antiquated, and misdirected legislation. An additional category for Entheogenic Substances would be created that would include the rescheduling of those substances proven to have religious or spiritual value and would require acknowledging that certain substances which might not have traditional medical uses could alter states of consciousness conducive to spiritual experience. This reclassification would allow home cultivation of personal use amounts of vegetable entheogens which would increase users knowledge of and relationship to these substances. In addition, this reclassification would terminate criminal penalties for possessors, cultivators, and users who had registered as entheogenic users.
For children caught with these substances, educational instruction could be used as an alternative to criminal penalties while stressing the potential dangers to young formative bodies, minds and spirits. To counsel and educate, rather than criminalize, could re-establish respect for government and law enforcement in the minds of our youth with the resultant reunification of various factions within our society.
The ripple effect throughout our society would be substantial and predominantly positive. Congress could then acknowledge that, while they might disagree with the alternative religions in question, they have the responsibility to pass legislation that protects all members of society and their divergent beliefs. They could quote notable politicians of our country's formative years like James Madison, who in l 785 wrote:
"The Religion then, of every man, must be left to the conviction and conscience of every man; and it is the right of every man to exercise it as these may dictate This right is in its nature an unalienable right. It is unalienable, because the opinions of men, depending only on the evidence contemplated by their own minds cannot follow the dictates of other men...Because religion be exempt from the authority of the society at large, still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body...The rulers who are guilty of such encroachment, exceed the commission from which they derive their authority, and are Tyrants...Who does not see that the same authority which can establish Christianity, in exclusion of all other Religions, may establish with the same ease any particular sect of Christians, in exclusion of all other sects?...If 'all men are by nature equally free and independent,' all men are to be considered as entering into Society on equal conditions, as relinquishing no more, and therefore retaining no less, one than another of their natural rights. Above all are they to be considered as retaining an 'equal title to the free exercise of Religion according to the dictates of Conscience.'. .. If this freedom be abused, it is an offense against God, not against man...Such a Government will be best supported by protecting every citizen in the enjoyment of his religion with the same equal hand which protects his person and his property; by neither invading the equal rights of any Sect, nor suffering and Sect to invade those of another. .. "
Passage of this rescheduling exemption would have several positive effects upon policing in America. Police time previously spent on investigation, arrest, and prosecution of marijuana, hallucinogenics, ecstasy, and other entheogen offenses could be redirected toward crime that affects our personal safety and property. All of these entheogenic substances have been found to produce little, if any, physiological harm and no addiction.
Police departments could subsequently recruit from a broader cross-section of society and end the disqualification of those with marijuana and hallucinogenic experience. This could make police departments more tolerant, less judgemental and moralistic, and more humane in the treatment of criminals, consistent with the peacemaking theory emerging in criminology today.
Drastic changes would occur within the DEA. Short of the preferable wholesale dismantling of this agency, its energies could be redirected toward major distributors of dangerous narcotics. The acknowledgment that not all drugs are harmful, dangerous, and addictive could heighten their credibility and respect with the American public.
Our courts will have to recognize that spiritual diversity cannot be legally defined and a broader acceptance of alternative religions would be beneficial to the culture through assimilation of religious experience found in fringe groups. Nicholas Saunders (1995) has already described in the literature the experience of Benedictine monks, Zen monks, and Rabbis who have had spiritual experiences with ecstasy. They have been quoted as saying:
"Ecstasy opens a direct link with God...Ecstasy has the capacity to put one on the right path to divine union...and traditional religions have lost the ability to provide their followers with mystical experiences.. Instead, young people are far more likely to have such experiences while on LSD or ecstasy. "
Saunders also claims most religious leaders are against drugs because of their own ignorance. "They should try the drugs themselves. Then they would learn how certain drugs can produce the same quality and potential value as other mystical experiences."
Unfortunately, due to the nature of conservative Christianity, there is little hope of their dogma and intolerance changing. We therefore must have court-sanctioned tolerance of alternative beliefs and practices and a realization on the part of lawmakers and justices that their reluctance to accept these alternative practices is an egocentric by-product of their own mainstream religious indoctrination.
Conclusion

The fact that the United States did not experience a renaissance of hallucinogenic spirituality until the 1960's is a historical aberration, due primarily to the effects of mainstream Christianity in its many forms and denominations and the impact it has had on the evolution of our legal system. When the renaissance did occur it was met with strong political, legal, and religious opposition, branding those who made their spiritual quest with the use of hallucinogenics anarchists, Satanists, hippies and criminals. While many of that generation experimented for the pure pleasure of countercultural experience, a by-product has been the ever-increasing growth of Goddess-oriented spirituality that has matured into a relevant and important movement. The Gaia Hypothesis states that the biosphere of our planet is an inter-connected living being and those who believe this work tirelessly for social and ecological responsibility that runs counter to the Christian/ Capitalistic view that nature is to be dominated, tamed and used by the superior humans. The resultant ecological destruction caused by this dominant philosophy may perhaps only be stopped by more of our citizens placing spirituality first. The problem of mainstream acceptance of this spiritual movement is that it does not fall within the parameters of the mainstream's concept of religion and church worship.
The dominant culture's belief that physical pleasure is sinful and that all drugs are harmful further clouds the mainstream's understanding. As Wiccans, Pagans, Druids and the various offshoots revel in the physical pleasures provided by the Goddess for their enjoyment and fulfillment, they also realize their responsibilities to themselves, their children and the planet. While those who share these beliefs may also more keenly develop this sense through individual spiritual quest aided by the use of hallucinogens it, in no way, implies personal or social irresponsibility.
Conservative Christians thus need to develop tolerance for alternative spiritual beliefs. While this is unlikely due to the nature of their beliefs, it is not only possible, but occurring for many of the Christian faith who take the time to open their minds and study those whose beliefs and practices are different. An example has been set by more open-minded Christians like J. Gordon Melton, a Methodist minister, who studied various Pagan, Wiccan and Druidic groups by participation and observation and writes not just sympathetically, but with a profound sense of reverence and respect for these groups and their beliefs. Conservative Christians must try to understand how their morally judgemental attitudes appear to non-Christians, especially those Pagans who could hold the same degree of contempt for the way Christians destroyed the Celtic Pagan lifestyle and religion as Jews feel for Hitler's policies.
Another reservation the capitalist/ Christian mainstream may have is that groups with alternative beliefs may have a higher percentage of individuals who are not as economically productive as the Protestant work ethic has stressed. This limited participation in the rat race and the subsequent comfort with a lower materialistic standard of living concerns the majority. However, the fringe religions continue to grow and their devotion to ecological causes and alternative lifestyles frightens the majority and may be a major reason why these substances remain illegal. If our goal is a non-violent, responsible, and ecologically aware society, then these groups should be allowed to pursue their ends without political, legal, or religious interference. They just may hold our last hope for salvation in the new millennium.
 
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I read about 3 and half of Carlos Castenada's books.
I once talked of this to a Tibetan Rinpoche and he warned that it was imperative to do this sort of thing with a truly qualified person. They are very hard to find. He often talked of the delusion people create with religion. That delusion is even greater when getting into esoteric teachings.
Add to the mix hallucinagens, and well it's obvious .

True spiritual expierence always invovles compassion mixed with the whole of sentients.

On the other hand if one wishes to play Shaman, have fun.
 

Vereya

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I once talked of this to a Tibetan Rinpoche and he warned that it was imperative to do this sort of thing with a truly qualified person. They are very hard to find.

Absolutely true. Like any great power, psychedelic substances can bring you huge benefits, if treated in the right way, and they can also cause substantial harm, if treated carelessly or taken for fun. If taken in the right kind of setting, with a right kind of person helping you, they open a road to self-knowledge and self-perfection, that would otherwise remain closed. And after that the real work starts, very hard and time-consuming work, that brings great rewards, though.

As for playing Shaman - it is not a game I would advise everyone to play.
 

china

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Using a psychoactive substance ,one will only be "playing" with some sort of expensive entertainment at a particular `level', and that entertainment will be hoped for again and again This has nothing to do with spiritual development. The opposite to development may be occurring.Tried it once ; no more .
Good Luck Vereya.
 

Vereya

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A key can only unlock a box, to show what is already there.

True. But there a lot of different "boxes" inside our minds and souls, that will forever remain locked and unpacked, unless we find a key to open them. And the things that are stored in those boxes are really worth discovering.
 

Vereya

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Using a psychoactive substance ,one will only be "playing" with some sort of expensive entertainment at a particular `level', and that entertainment will be hoped for again and again This has nothing to do with spiritual development. The opposite to development may be occurring.Tried it once ; no more .
Good Luck Vereya.

Well, if you did it for "entertainment", China, little wonder that you achieved nothing from it. Psychedelics are not meant to get high or to have fun with.
And thank you for your good wishes.
 

Unforgiven

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True. But there a lot of different "boxes" inside our minds and souls, that will forever remain locked and unpacked, unless we find a key to open them. And the things that are stored in those boxes are really worth discovering.

If one is able to accept what it is that is in the box. Some people refuse to look at anything other than what they want to see. Hence the true value of a guide. It's not to have someone take you where you want to go, it's someone who can bring you back safely.

I've had some of the most fun on psychedelics. I've always taken great care with them and had a deep respect of the power that is wrapped up with taking them.
 

china

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Vereya
Well, if you did it for "entertainment", China, little wonder that you achieved nothing from it. ____________________________________________________

Nothing from it? You are absolutely wrong my friend.What I realized after taking the drugs is that the sober mind is real ;if you can understand that.

Psychedelics are not meant to get high or to have fun with.________________

If you were "straight" ,you would see how stupid that statement is.

And thank you for your good wishes.__________________________________

What else can I say Vereya?-----
 
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Vereya

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If one is able to accept what it is that is in the box. Some people refuse to look at anything other than what they want to see. Hence the true value of a guide. It's not to have someone take you where you want to go, it's someone who can bring you back safely.

The first psychedelic trips are thus mainly about acceptance. Looking only at what you want to look is easy and comfortable, but it can be very dangerous. Psychedelics disable that habit of looking only at what you want to see, and make you see yourself, the surrounding world in general in the true light. And while in a trip, you have to accept everything that you see, as this acceptance is one of the garantees of your safe return. And you have to be strong enough to accept what you will see, because when the stereotypes and thoughtless habits and ways appear for what they really are, you might not always like the picture. The degree of your inner change is a measure, so to say, of how successful your trip had been. What I like about psychedelics is that they are a great tool for changing yourself. I remember my desperate attempts to change something in myself before I ever tried them. The ingrained habits and ideas kept hindering me and holding me back. It was a real fight with myself to change at least a little something. Psychedelics change you in the way you choose to be changed, and with their help it takes several hours to do what it would have otherwise taken a couple of years. And that capacity for change that you acquire (after a couple more trips you will not even need to take a substance to do it) is, in my opinion, one of the greatest miracles that psychedelics can do.
 

Vereya

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Vereya
Well, if you did it for "entertainment", China, little wonder that you achieved nothing from it. ____________________________________________________

Nothing from it? You are absolutely wrong my friend.What I realized after taking the drugs is that the sober mind is real ;if you can understand that.

Psychedelics are not meant to get high or to have fun with.________________

If you were "straight" ,you would see how stupid that statement is.

And thank you for your good wishes.__________________________________

What else can I say Vereya?-----

If you were not quite so shallow and conceited, you would see how stupid it is to make statements concerning an issue you are barely familiar with.
 

Curiosity

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Vereya

I have seen the wreckage of psychedelic 'practices' gone out of control - as they are an addictive substance no matter the will and control of the person subjecting themselves to their use.

With most modern nations under a rule of law and honesty - for that very reason - we must accept that the majority of the citizens of our modern nations are able to understand and cooperate within those laws to keep peace for him/herself and those in the community and larger society.

Were psychedelic behavior to gain larger inroads into our societies, what we now enjoy as law or cooperative and beneficial behavior within society would begin to disintegrate as we would have levels of behavior which were uncontrolled by those using'abusing psychedelic assistance for whatever personal reason they wished.

Rather like the insane running the asylum. As it is now - even the power trip much of our government members and those who create the legal system is addictive enough without the aid of substance abuse.... and it does become abuse at some point.... in a very sad number of instances.

We humans have not learned how to control it's effect on our brains yet. How could we ever place unwavering trust in others again?

Two other points:

China rarely discusses issues with which he is unfamiliar.... what he writes is from his personal experience.

To achieve Nirvana - one must be able to accomplish this without the aid of mind altering drugs of any kind. We have not tapped anywhere near the ultimate power of our brains as yet - I hope brain development may be our next step in evolution. We could certainly use some help.
 
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I would like to hear what boxes were unlocked by unforgiven.
Also Vereya's knowledge gained.

It's all nice and poetic to talk of such things. One tends to forget the euphoric enlitghtenment brought on by psychedelia....
I think even a glimpse from either these folk of their expierences could end all speculation.
again playing shaman makes for a lot of talk.
 
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for the amount of posts this thread has a high view count.
Yay canada:canada: Timothy Leary would be proud.
I've actually had a very spiritual expierence on mescaline once and two really heavy expierences on acid....

But the other two mad dalai lamas got the floor ;-)



disclaimer: the fifth Dala Lama was known as the mad Dali Lama....oddly he seems to have been killed by way of politics....

carry on
 

Vereya

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Vereya

I have seen the wreckage of psychedelic 'practices' gone out of control - as they are an addictive substance no matter the will and control of the person subjecting themselves to their use.

What exactly substances do you mean? Could you please name a few? Over the last three years I have had five trips with three different substances, and no signs of addiction so far.

Were psychedelic behavior to gain larger inroads into our societies, what we now enjoy as law or cooperative and beneficial behavior within society would begin to disintegrate as we would have levels of behavior which were uncontrolled by those using'abusing psychedelic assistance for whatever personal reason they wished.

You mean, the uncontrolled level of behaviour, that disintegrates society, as demonstrated by such psychedelic substances users as Aldous Huxley, Terence McKenna, Francis Crick, Stanislav Grof, Albert Hofmann, Timothy Leary, Kary Mullis, Bill Gates, Richard Branson, Steven Jobs, Henry Luce, Richard Wasson, William Burroughs, Carlos Castaneda and Ken Kesey, to name just the first few who come up to mind?

China rarely discusses issues with which he is unfamiliar.... what he writes is from his personal experience.

Well, this must have been that rare instance.

To achieve Nirvana - one must be able to accomplish this without the aid of mind altering drugs of any kind. We have not tapped anywhere near the ultimate power of our brains as yet - I hope brain development may be our next step in evolution. We could certainly use some help.

Don't you think that you contradict yourself in that paragraph? First you say that a certain thing must be achieved without the aid of mind altering substances, and in the next sentence you say that we could use some help. Could you please clarify this for me?
 

Dexter Sinister

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In my carefully considered opinion, there is no spiritual development to be gained from the use of psychoactive substances. They are distorting and blinding, not enlightening, and they lead nowhere but into mystic nonsense. Reality as revealed by science's ongoing exploration of it is far more complex and interesting and challenging than anything ever imagined by any shaman, witch doctor, psychic, or drug-addled spiritualist. Thanks, but no thanks, I prefer to keep my head clear.
 

Vereya

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Apr 20, 2006
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I would like to hear what boxes were unlocked by unforgiven.
Also Vereya's knowledge gained.
It's all nice and poetic to talk of such things. One tends to forget the euphoric enlitghtenment brought on by psychedelia....
I think even a glimpse from either these folk of their expierences could end all speculation.
again playing shaman makes for a lot of talk.

An excellent question, DocDred, and very much to the point. :smile: First of all, with the kind of experience that I had, I really do not see how you can forget the experience and the enlightenment that you had while under the influence of a psychedelic substance.
I remember reading Castaneda while I was a student in the University (that was before I was ever acquianted with psychedelic substances), and wondering to myself - how can he take these things for real, and teach others, when most of what he writes about are just hallucinations that he had seen after taking a drug. Well, after my first trip I realized, that what you see and experience under the influence of a psychedelic is just as real as the things that you encounter in everyday life. It is just that you see another aspect of your own self, another aspect of life that remains concealed in your regular state of consciousness.
My psychedelic experience started as a part of other very significant changes that took place in my life about three and a half years ago. A certain chain of events led me up to a point, when I realized the urgent necessity for changing myself. It had to be done, if I wanted to set straight the mess that I have made of my life by the time I was twenty-four. And so the change began - slow and painful at first.
When I started it, I never thought that it would be so deep and far-reached – over these three years I have changed my interests, my job, my circle of acquaintance, my principles, my religion and even my style. And at some point along that path I’ve got acquainted with psychedelics. Like I said before, they are a great tool for self-change and self-perfection. That was the goal of all of my trips. I did a lot of work, analyzing and changing myself. The first of my trips was a bit of a shock to me. When you first get to see the world, to see it as it really is, and not in the light of your own ideas, conjectures and stereotypes, it can be hard to take what you see. You know, there are a lot of simple things, that we all heard, and we think that we know them, and we think that we believe in them, at the same time acting in exactly the opposite way. After you see these things in a psychedelic trip, you can no longer brush them aside, because now you REALLY know their significance, for the first time in your life. And you finally realize, that small as they might seem, they actually shape your life in a real big way. You finally realize that the world and the principles it is built upon are not going to change according to what you think it should be. That in order to achieve something you should be the kind of person to have what you want. You realize that everything that you do is a reason. And each reason creates its own consequences. And in order to get nice and good and enjoyable consequences, you must first create a good reason, no matter how hard that might be.
After you realize this, you just can’t make any more mistakes. After this I just wonder at my friends, who ruin their lives with their own hands, and after they start to get the consequences of what they’ve done, they run to me in tears, asking – what did I do to deserve all this? And I can only stare speechless at them, because the only answer I can give is – you did that, and that, and that, and that, too. And that’s not what they want to hear J
Psychedelics enable you to take yourself apart, so to say, to examine each part, and to decide, what you are going to keep, and what needs to be replaced or thrown away. And after you do this kind of thing in a trip, it is impossible to go on as before, as if you haven’t changed. And here the hard part begins, especially hard when it is only your first or second trip. The hard part is to start behaving in the new way in your everyday life. You are used to one kind of reactions, you are used to one way of thinking, you are used to making one kind of actions, all this is deeply ingrained into you by the experience that you have had over your entire life. And now you will have to change all that, and to start manifesting the new things that you have brought back from your trip. At first it is very difficult to do. Your body resists almost on a physical level. You know what you have to do, and how, but everything in you is yet hostile to this new life. However, if you manage to overcome this negative reaction and to achieve in real life what you have achieved in a trip, you will see your circumstances change, change in the way you want them to, and in the way you have planned before taking the trip.
Psychedelics give you a great command over your emotions, your desires, etc. Be it joy, be it sorrow, be it pain, be it pleasure, now YOU can control it yourself. You can control the degree in which you can experience these emotions. And they will no longer lead you astray.
Psychedelics give you clearness of vision and enable you to model some situations and events in your life.
After you acquire a certain volume of experience, you can do it while in everyday consciousness. I only got the knack of it a short time ago, and each time I succeed it still takes my breath away LOL
Another thing that psychedelics show you is the mystical component of life. You see it, you see the impact it has on the most mundane things, and you learn to deal with it, and to work with it. Actually, in this sense trips are the only times when miracles can actually happen to you. All of my trips took place in a shamanic setting, with a very good and experienced sitter, a Volkhv. I had an out-of-body experience once, I saw my Gods and spoke to them, I spoke to the matter this world is made of, and heard it reply to me.
Well, I tried to answer DocDred’s question “in brief” J It’s just a small part of all that I had seen, experienced and learned in trips.
 

Curiosity

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Jul 30, 2005
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Vereya

What a marvellous rebuttal you have made - it is early here at the start of my day and I appreciate what you have spent time writing to me - your own intellect is a joy to behold. I would need hours
to go over all the excellent points you have made... we are fortunate to have your contributions here on this forum...

It is for that very reason I ask you to make your journey on your own with your rare and innate gifts - which are obviously in no need of enhancement.

I will not defend here because I don't wish to pour 'what ifs' on your belief system which appears to be a comforting part of your life right now.

I only ask that you cherish your fortunate brilliance - keep it protected and pristine. Life will do enough damage and your choice to muffle or defer reality will keep you ill-equipped to learn from it. Finally emotions play a very important part in our development... why would controlling them be beneficial. They are part of our total learning experience.

As usual, I am in awe of your thoughts...