Evolution of the green Tories: Conservatives in B.C. fight to convince voters they are eco-friendly
                                                                            
                                                                            PARKSVILLE — Like most candidates running for office  on Vancouver Island, Byron Horner spends a lot of time talking about the  environment. His campaign promises to put a tighter squeeze on heavy  polluters, invest in offshore spill response, and implement a national  recycling program.
                                                                            
                                                                            Just one hitch: he’s a Conservative.
                                                                            
                                                                            For some, the notion of an eco-friendly Tory might  present an absurd paradox — especially here on the island, where  environmentalism can seem more a religious devotion than simple  political preference. But Horner’s riding of Courtenay—Alberni, which  divides the island between north and south, overlaps with what has long  been a Conservative stronghold.
                                                                            
                                                                            Conservative MP James Lunney had represented the  region for many years since 2004, part of a long list of right-leaning  politicians that stretch back to the 80s. North of Courtenay—Alberni,  Conservative candidate Shelley Downey is in the running to win the  sprawling riding in the northern half of the island, which has long been  a tight race between Conservatives and the NDP (the Liberals have not  won a seat north of Victoria for decades).
                                                                            
                                                                            “People here tend to be a little greener than the  average Conservative member,” says Horner, who lives in the small city  of Parksville along the eastern coast of the island.
                                                                            
                                                                            Horner himself was executive producer of the Great  Bear Rainforest documentary, narrated by Canadian movie star Ryan  Reynolds, which sought to raise awareness about extinction threats in  the highly sensitive habitat.
                                                                            
                                                                            The region around Parksville, unlike the urbanized  south, has a long history of industrial activity, particularly forestry.  Labourers wearing Carhartt jackets drive heavy work trucks. Equipment  rental yards and fish bait shops dot the town’s outer limits. A pub near  the town’s main road goes by the name Rod & Gun.
                                                                            
                                                                            “Locals know this, but there is a perception among  others that the island is all Green, it’s la-la land, it’s the Left  Coast — all of that kind of stuff,” Horner says from his campaign  office, across the street from the Georgia Strait.
                                                                            
                                                                            The campaign by Horner, who claims to be among the  “next generation” of Conservatives who make the environment a priority,  points to a growing divide within small-c conservative circles over  whether the party needs to adopt more stringent policies as a way to win  over younger, more eco-minded voters. The party’s opposition to carbon  taxes — widely viewed as an inherently conservative policy — has already  turned off many voters in the region.
                                                                            
                                                                            Several Conservative candidates who spoke to the  National Post acknowledge that running as a Conservative on Vancouver  Island is tough business, particularly amid rising anxieties over  climate change.
                                                                            
                                                                            “Sometimes I get snickers at the door,” says Richard  Caron, Conservative candidate in Victoria. He adds, however, that some  residents take a more pragmatic view that involves “making sure the  economy stays strong in conjunction with the environment.”
                                                                            
                                                                            Gord Johns, the NDP incumbent in Courtenay—Alberni,  scoffs at the notion of Conservative candidates running on  environmentally conscious platforms. A majority government under Stephen  Harper has left deep distrust of the party in the riding, he says.
                                                                            
                                                                            “They were invisible when it came to the environment,” says Johns.
                                                                            
                                                                            The previous Harper government slashed $100 million  in funding to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans in 2013, including  to the Coast Guard, which helps protect against ecological mishaps. Some  voters claim the Conservatives did little to clean up the many  abandoned sea vessels moored around the island, which have created  safety hazards and blocked fishing routes, straining the patience of  locals.
                                                                            
                                                                            Most of all, Conservative opponents say voters  express concern over the party’s climate plan, which has been dismissed  by some as not going far enough to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
                                                                            
                                                                            Johns notes the cuts to the Coast Guard, a failure to  address GHG emissions, and the snubbing of First Nations as reasons for  the distrust (Horner himself mentions cuts to the Coast Guard  unprompted).
                                                                            
                                                                            “People don’t have amnesia here, they’re being  constantly reminded of the failure of the Conservatives to stand up for  coastal British Columbians,” Johns says.
                                                                            
                                                                            The Conservatives under leader Andrew Scheer have  been staunchly opposed to the Liberal carbon tax, and have promised to  repeal the policy on their first day in office, should they win the   election (such a move would have no impact in B.C., where a provincial  carbon tax has already been in place for years).
                                                                            
                                                                            The party has long pushed back against policies that  would rapidly reduce GHG emissions in Canada, arguing that other major  polluters including the U.S., China, and India would continue to belch  out the majority of the world’s emissions regardless. Even under Liberal  leader Justin Trudeau’s economy-wide carbon tax, Canada is still set to  miss its 2030 Paris targets by a sizeable margin.
                                                                            
                                                                            Still, economists and environmentalists roundly  lambasted the Conservative’s climate plan when it was released this  summer. Mark Jaccard, a professor at Simon Fraser University, estimated  that emissions under the Conservative plan would actually rise.
                                                                            
                                                                            The plan involves a slight lowering of the threshold  for heavy emitters who pay taxes on carbon emissions, a tax credit for  energy friendly home retrofits, and a tax cut on incomes generated from  clean energy technologies.
                                                                            
                                                                            It also includes a $250-million fund that would  invest $1 in clean technologies for every $4 invested by the private  sector. 
                                                                            
                                                                            Conservatives say the fund would differ from the Liberal’s  $600-million clean tech fund because it would be managed by the private  sector, though few details of the fund are laid out in the plan.
                                                                            
                                                                            Some conservationist-minded Conservatives claim that  opposition parties have wrongly pigeon-holed the party as being  anti-environment.
                                                                            
                                                                            “In politics perception is everything, and the  perception of Conservatives as people who don’t care about conservation  is something that I don’t understand, and has frustrated me,” said  Robert Sopuck, a long-time Conservative MP from Manitoba, who helped  author the Conservative environment plan.
                                                                            
                                                                            Sopuck sat on both the fisheries and environment  committees during his time in office, and has won awards from a  provincial wildlife federation for his conservation efforts. He is  retiring from office this year.
                                                                            
                                                                            He says that recent concerns over GHG emissions has  overshadowed other, more tangible, ecological issues that are of more  concern to voters: waning fish stocks, invasive species, rising  extinction rates, wetlands losses and declining water quality.
                                                                            
                                                                            “Climate change killed conservation,” he says.  “Almost the entire suite of conservation issues in this country have  been forgotten because all we talk about is CO2 emissions.”
                                                                            
                                                                            Years of decline in the island’s forestry industry  could help bolster Conservative candidates, who have taken a more  explicitly industry-friendly position than their opponents. Downey, who  is running in North Island—Powell River, said GHG emissions are  important to her voters, but many are more interested in policies that  don’t threaten industry of any kind.
                                                                            
                                                                            “I’ve heard some people say they will vote Green  because that would be the best way to look after the environment, but  they’re looking at the issue one way, not at the whole picture,” she  says.
                                                                            
                                                                            Downey is running against NDP incumbent Rachel  Blaney, who in 2015 became just the second NDP candidate to win in the  riding since 1997.
                                                                            
                                                                            For Horner and others, convincing outsiders of their  environmental credibility is likely to prove an uphill battle. Horner  goes as far as to distance the Tories from the former Harper government —  a position that is unlikely to receive widespread support within the  party.
                                                                            
                                                                            “We have a leader who never served in the previous government’s Cabinet,” he says of Scheer.
                                                                            
                                                                            Horner serves as president of Vancouver-based  CopperLion Capital, a firm that oversees investments on behalf of Kyle  Washington, son of American billionaire Dennis Washington, who owns  stakes in Canadian assets including two diamond mines in the North and a  barge logistics firm. He is a staunch supporter of the Conservative  climate plan, but likens the need to promote a more environment-friendly  message to a pragmatic business decision.
                                                                            
                                                                            “Political parties are selling a product,” he says.  “I’m a businessperson—if you don’t adapt to what the marketplace is  wanting, your product is not going to sell and you’re going to close  your doors,” Horner says.
                                                                            
                                                                            “I think we’ve learned, and I think we’ve evolved as a party.”
                                                                            
                                                                        
nationalpost.com/news/politics/election-2019/on-the-eco-friendly