I think the major component behind farm subsidies is because any responsible national government wants their nation to be food self-sufficient. To be otherwise would leave the nation vulnerable to conditions beyond your control...open to market manipulation
:roll:
Subsidies
are market manipulation. And this form of market manipulation hurts the poorest nations. The subsidized EU, US, Canadian farmers aren't that efficient at producing their goods. The governments artificially makes them more efficient than competitors. Who would rush to compete with someone who has stacked the deck against you? That's the answer to Captain's question. If the trade barriers are removed, then producers in devleoping nations aren't competing against production prices kept artificially low by government spending. Some analysts have estimated that this lop-sided trade arrangement ensures developing nations in need of about $50 billion worth of food from other countries, food they could be producing in their own nations, and selling like everyone else does. They can't afford the same level of subsidies that a US Farm Bill produces.
In 2010, net cash farm income in the US is close to $90 Billion.
One wonders if the new Congress, intent on cutting spending, will remove these market interfering subsidies.
Yeah right, the GOP just took back many of the farm districts!
What's more perverse? Corn is the lions share winner of the agricultural subsidies, and nations like Canada and the US are mandating higher blends of ethanol in the gasoline at the pumps. The majority of which comes from ethanol distilled from corn, by huge companies like ADM, Cargill, etc. Even more perverse, these huge companies could glut the market with more corn than small co-op distilleries could, and then force out the smaller US farmers as well, and consolidate the industry.
Food for gasoline.