Seletion? The Monarch rules in Canada through the Governor General,
The selection of
The Sovereign of Canada is determined by the
Act of Settlement, 1701, and the provisions of that Act are binding in
Canada. It is the
Letters Patent, 1947, that constitute the
Office of the Governor General of Canada; it is the authority of the Queen that creates that Office, and it cannot exist independently of our constitutional monarchy. These latters patent grant several powers to the Governor General, but it should not be thought that this strips Her Majesty of the right to exercise these powers personally, should it be the Queen's pleasure to do so. Any executive function of the Governor General is carried out
in the name of the Queen.
and the Governor General is bound by the Constitution of Canada
Absolutely, the Governor General is bound by every Act of the
Parliament of Canada, including the
Constitution Acts, 1867-1982. However, those Acts also grant to the Governor General--along with the letters patent--extensive reserve powers to use as the Governor General might see fit. The
Constitution Acts, 1867-1982 actually make very few precise indications of how the Governor General should perform these executive functions; it's not even stated, anywhere in the constitution, that the prime minister exists, never mind that the Governor General must always follow his advice. Conventions, and constitutional documents, are two very different things.
and the Monarch has one and only one purpose as a legal witness. That's it. She has the same power as notary public or commisioner of oaths.
This is entirely incorrect.
The Queen is one of the constituent parts of the Canadian Parliament. Let's remember that our national legislature actually consists of three parts: Her Majesty the Queen (represented on most occasions by the Governor General), the Honourable the
Senate of Canada, and the elected
House of Commons. It is in the Queen's name that bills are given royal assent--and let's be clear, no bill can become an Act of Parliament without that royal assent. Justice is dispensed in the name of the Queen, and the prime minister and his ministers form
Her Majesty's Government for Canada--with which the Queen, and therefore the Governor General, retains at all times the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn.
The Queen also has a few powers that
cannot be exercised by any other authority in Canada (and that includes the Governor General). Pursuant to s. 16 of the
Constitution Act, 1867, only Her Majesty may designate the national capital city; s. 26 of the Act requires the Governor General to receive the Queen's agreement before appointing "extra" senators (up to eight senators above the one-hundred-five seat count); and only the Queen can disallow Acts of Parliament that have been granted royal assent by the Governor General (on the advice of ministers), as per s. 56; and per s. 57, the Governor General may refer a bill to the Queen, rather than grant it royal assent personally.
Machjo said:
So it's really not that difficult.
I see no reason,
Machjo, for high school students to be able to read the language of Royal Proclamations. The substance of the document should certainly be taught, but I think it would be a waste of resources to try to teach the language of it.