I remember how great USA used to be. It was at the forefront of promoting human rights, promoting equality. It used to be a compassionate society. It was the home of Martin Luther King. It made substantial advances toward racial equality in the 60s. 60s was the seminal decade.
I remember I was living in USA when issues such as gay rights, abortion came to surface. Abortion was legalized in 1973, with Roe vs. Wade. That is around the time that gay rights, Feminist movement gathered steam.
In those days, USA was definitely the progressive country; Canada was a backwater country by comparison. Long after abortion was legalized in 1973 in USA, Canada was still imprisoning doctors for performing abortions. Canada was slow to come on board when it came to human rights, minority rights.
I think the turnaround came in the 80s. We got the Charter, minorities rights were enshrined in the constitution. With the help of the Charter, minorities were able to make big strides towards equality. Abortion was legalized by the Supreme Court, gay rights took off. There was advance on women’s’ rights.
USA on the other hand, began a retrograde march with the advent of Reagan. One of the two major parties, the Republican Party has steadily been moving to the right for the past 20 years. Most Republicans today are much more conservative, more to the right than Reagan or Goldwater. Reagan and Goldwater would be dismissed as RINOs (Republican In Name Only) by most Republicans today.
There is a palpable hostility towards minorities such as blacks, Hispanics, gays in the Republican Party. There is no such hostility in our Conservative Party (though they do have an influential faction of religious right in their party).
Today it can be said categorically that Canada is much more progressive, much more sympathetic towards minority rights, towards human rights than USA.