Here's 2 of thousands of cases as to why the Death Penalty should be used sparingly. I realize the first case may not have warranted the DP, but wrongful convictions are rampant.......
New York City has agreed to pay $40 million to five men who were convicted, and later exonerated, of brutally raping a female jogger in Central Park in 1989, settling a long-fought civil rights lawsuit, according to a person familiar with the matter.
The violent attack, which became known as the Central Park jogger case, made national headlines as a sign that the city’s crime rate had spiraled out of control, while the outcome of the prosecution raised questions about race and the justice system.
The victim was white and the defendants all black or Hispanic.
The five men – Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Raymond Santana, Korey Wise and Yusef Salaam – were between 14 and 16 years of age at the time of the rape and confessed after lengthy police interrogations.
Each soon recanted, insisting they had admitted to the crime under the duress of exhaustion and coercion from police officers.
Another man confessed to the crime years later.
The victim, Trisha Meili, a 28-year-old investment banker, nearly died from the attack and was left with no memory of it.
The five men were convicted in 1990 amid intense media coverage. A dozen years later, murderer and serial rapist Matias Reyes confessed to the crime, and DNA tied him to the rape.
N.Y. City to pay $40 million to end 'Central Park Jogger' lawsuit: source | Reuters
Man exonerated of killing after 25 years in jail to sue New York for $162m
Jonathan Fleming, 52, was imprisoned over friend's death in Brooklyn in 1989 – but had his conviction dismissed in April
By filing what's called a notice of claim on Tuesday, Jonathan Fleming has made a first move toward suing the city over case that put him in prison for nearly 25 years. He was freed and his conviction dismissed in April after the Brooklyn district attorney's office said it now agrees he had a valid alibi.
"I think this is the first step toward getting him what he rightfully deserves," his lawyer Taylor Koss said.
The city comptroller's office, which fields such notices and sometimes settles them, had no immediate comment Tuesday.
Fleming, 52, was convicted of shooting a friend in Brooklyn in August 1989, though he had told authorities he was on a family vacation in Orlando, Florida, and had plane tickets, videos and other material to show it. Prosecutors at the time suggested he could have flown back and forth to New York for the killing, and a woman testified that she had seen him commit the crime.
That witness later recanted her testimony, and defense investigators located witnesses who pointed to someone else as the gunman. Then, prosecutors' review of authorities' files turned up documents backing Fleming's alibi, including a hotel receipt that he paid in Florida about five hours before the shooting.
Police evidently found it in Fleming's pocket when he was arrested, but authorities never provided it to his prior defense lawyer. Nor did they turn over a 1989 Orlando police letter telling New York detectives some employees at an Orlando hotel remembered Fleming.
The authorities' conduct led to Fleming "suffering in prison for nearly 25 years for a crime that he didn't commit," according to his notice of claim.
Wrongfully convicted people often can pursue federal civil-rights lawsuits and claims under state laws, but some claims are resolved before going to court. In a recent example, the city comptroller's office settled for $6.4m with David Ranta after Brooklyn prosecutors last year disavowed his 1990 conviction in the killing of a rabbi. He'd filed a $150m notice of claim.
After Fleming's release, an online crowd-funding campaign raised almost $50,000 for him. He also has been looking for a job, Koss said.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/18/man-acquitted-1989-killing-new-york-damages