Fallujah: We Got Your WMD Right Here
by Jeff Stevens
Hear those footsteps? That persistent trotting sound?
That's the sound of an old familiar political warhorse, frequently trotted out in the public discourse by faithful defenders of the Iraq War--namely, the specter of Saddam Hussein's crimes against the Iraqi people. Even today, in the light of the appalling disaster the US "liberation" of Iraq has become, war defenders continue to invoke Saddam's tyranny as a rhetorical bulwark against war critics--including and especially his use of chemical weapons against Iraqis back in the day. As one recent Seattle Times letter-to-the-editor indignantly declared (italics his): "The war in Iraq is not an unjustified war. Saddam Hussein did have WMD. He used them on his own people!"
Unfortunately, it appears that, two and a half years after Saddam's removal from power, the US occupation has subjected Iraqis to many of the same sufferings as the erstwhile US-supported Saddam regime. This month, just in time for the unhappy anniversary of the massive assault on Fallujah by coalition forces in November 2004, another of these sad similarities has revealed itself.
Last week on Nov. 16, after a full year of rumors among Iraqis and in the independent media (and the requisite denials by US and UK authorities), the US military, by way of spokesman Lt. Col. Barry Venable, admitted to the BBC that the chemical agent white phosphorus, or WP, was used as a weapon against "enemy combatants" in Fallujah during last November's assault. And what sort of weapon is WP? Technically speaking, it's not a weapon but merely an incendiary agent usually used to create massive smoke shields to obscure troop movements. But it can also be deployed as an offensive weapon against an enemy. If that "enemy" happens to be entrenched among a concentrated civilian population--such as Fallujah, home to 350,000 prior to the coalition assault--then you've got a slight moral (and possibly legal) problem: The use of incendiary weapons against civilian targets is banned by international treaty--specifically, Article Two, Protocol III of the 1980 UN Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons. WP, which spontaneously ignites when exposed to oxygen, has been noted for its ability to burn human flesh "down to the bone."
Venable's concession was preceded by renewed controversy the previous week, sparked mainly by an Italian state TV documentary which accused the US military of using WP against civilians in Fallujah during the November 2004 assault. While the documentary, "Fallujah: The Hidden Massacre" (broadcast in Italy on RAI TV on Nov. 8), gave spurious evidence for the accusation, savvy bloggers corroborated the story by dredging up an article in the March 2005 edition of Field Artillery Magazine--a US Army publication--entitled "The Fight for Fallujah." Here's a revealing sample passage, straight from the military's mouth:
"WP proved to be an effective and versatile munition. We used it for screening missions at two breeches and, later in the fight, as a potent psychological weapon against the insurgents in trench lines and spider holes when we could not get effects on them with HE [high explosives]. We fired 'shake and bake' missions at the insurgents, using WP to flush them out and HE to take them out."
This noteworthy "shake and bake" anecdote is turning out to be one of possibly many instances of WP use as an offensive weapon by the US military in Iraq, as reported by The Independent, The Guardian, and other media outlets. Photographic evidence, including the RAI report, already exists of "collateral damage" (i.e. civilians burned "down to the bone") in Fallujah. Venable has also conceded: "I would not rule out the possibility that [WP] has been used in other locations [in Iraq]." The Iraqi government is reportedly planning an inquiry into the matter, but the scale and time frame for the inquiry hasn't been set. In the meantime, on Nov. 20 George W. Bush once again boldly declared his intention to "stay the course" in Iraq.
Let us never forget the original justification for the Iraq invasion offered for sale by the Bush Bunch: Saddam Hussein possessed "the world's worst weapons" and might one day use them. And, as noted by a certain apoplectic Seattle Times reader, "He used them on his own people!" In the light of this month's revelations about what "our troops" did to the city of Fallujah last November, perhaps now is the time for such indignant rhetoricians to, shall we say, put a sock in it? Saddam's history, folks. The US military, and the latest US proxy Iraqi government, have taken his place. Isn't it ironic that, in order to "liberate" Iraqis from a despot who used WMD on his own people, the United States is now following in Saddam's footsteps?
And speaking of footsteps: How long will it take before that horse comes to realize that it's trotting around in circles in its own shit?
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