The mega oilsands pipeline you’ve never heard of

petros

The Central Scrutinizer
Nov 21, 2008
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14,363
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Low Earth Orbit
As Canada fights over Trans Mountain, Enbridge’s most expensive project — Line 3 — inches towards completion
It’s the largest project in the history of Enbridge, itself the largest oil and gas pipeline company in North America. If completed as planned in mid-2019, it will boost oilsands export capacity by 375,000 barrels per day — over half of what the Trans Mountain Expansion will add.
But it’s likely you’ve never heard of Line 3.
“A lot of people don’t even know it exists,” said Laura Cameron, a community organizer with the Manitoba Energy Justice Coalition, in an interview with The Narwhal. “There just hasn’t been very much conversation".
Alberta, to Superior, Wisconsin.
Due to the age and jeopardized quality of the existing pipeline, capacity of Line 3 has been cut in half. Installing a new and slightly wider pipe means that the company can return it to original levels.
In an era of hotly contested oilsands pipelines, Line 3 hasn’t received much attention.
“They wanted this one to happen quietly and under the radar,” said Adam Scott, senior advisor at Oil Change International, in an interview with The Narwhal.
The Line 3 replacement project: what you need to know
On the Canadian side, Line 3 runs from near Edmonton to the Manitoban bordertown of Gretna, crossing Saskatchewan near Regina on the way.
Once it crosses the 49th parallel, the pipeline travels through the upper northeast corner of North Dakota before charging through 542 kilometres of Minnesota and concluding at the mouth of Lake Superior in Wisconsin.
From there, oil can be transported to refineries across the continent.
The new project requires the installation of 18 new pump stations and three new storage terminals in Alberta.
Line 3 was given the go-ahead by the federal government in late November 2016, at the same time Trans Mountain was approved and after the plug was pulled on Enbridge’s beleaguered Northern Gateway pipeline.
The project passed the final major regulatory hurdle in June after being approved by Minnesota’s Public Utilities Board after a lengthy delay.
The existing pipeline will be decommissioned and left in the ground. This concerns many who argue that it could represent an environmental liability for decades to come.
Cameron of the Manitoba Energy Justice Coalition said the abandoned line “has the potential to damage local environments through metal deteriorating and making farmland pretty unstable.”
In an e-mail, Enbridge spokesperson Juli Kellner wrote: “Enbridge will continue to monitor the deactivated pipeline and maintain the right-of-way. Independent engineering research and analysis have determined that deactivated pipelines with adequate cover will have a very long life as load-bearing structures, even after decades of deactivation. Environmental regulatory requirements prohibit altering current hydrology. Therefore, the Line 3 deactivation process will protect water resources to ensure that the deactivated pipeline will not drain any fields, lakes, rivers, streams or other wetland areas.”
https://thenarwhal.ca/the-mega-oilsands-pipeline-youve-never-heard-of/
 

MHz

Time Out
Mar 16, 2007
41,030
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Red Deer AB
" across the continent."
The spelled 'US' wrong. This line is a replacement for Venezuela heavy crude that only need some sanctions listed before Texas and Calif have as much of that oil.

FT Mac is an expensive project that is playing with some specialty oil. It is no different than what is extracted at Cold Lake, it is suitable for paving roads rather than becoming extra slippery grease (add soot) ot engine oil that allows easier starts at -40C.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Venezuela
The proven oil reserves in Venezuela are recognized as the largest in the world, totaling 297 billion barrels (4.72×1010 m3) as of 1 January 2014.[1] In early 2011, then-president Hugo Chávez and the Venezuelan government announced that the nation's oil reserves had surpassed that of the previous long-term world leader, Saudi Arabia.[2] OPEC said that Saudi Arabia's reserves stood at 265 billion barrels (4.21×1010 m3) in 2009.[3]
Venezuela's development of its oil reserves has been affected by political unrest in recent years.[when?] In late 2002, nearly half of the workers at the state oil company PDVSA went on strike, after which the company fired 18,000 of them. Venezuela's crude oil is very heavy by international standards, and as a result much of it must be processed by specialized domestic and international refineries. Venezuela continues to be one of the largest suppliers of oil to the United States, sending about 1.4 million barrels per day (220×103 m3/d) to the U.S. Venezuela is also a major oil refiner and the owner of the Citgo gasoline chain.[4]
In October 2007, the Venezuelan government said its proven oil reserves had risen to 100 billion barrels (16×109 m3). The energy and oil ministry said it had certified an additional 12.4 billion barrels (2.0×109 m3) of proven reserves in the country's Faja del Orinoco region.[5] In February 2008, Venezuelan proven oil reserves were 172 billion barrels (27×109 m3).[6]
By 2009, Venezuela reported 211.17 billion barrels (3.3573×1010 m3) of conventional oil reserves, the largest of any country in South America.[7] In 2008, it had net oil exports of 1.189 Mbbl/d (189,000 m3/d) to the United States.[8] As a result of the lack of transparency in the country's accounting, Venezuela's true level of oil production is difficult to determine, but OPEC analysts estimate that it produced around 2.47 Mbbl/d (393,000 m3/d) of oil in 2009, which would give it 234 years of remaining production at current rates.
In 2010 Venezuela reportedly produced 3.1 millions barrels of oil daily and exporting 2.4 million of those barrels per day. Such oils exports brought in $61 billion for Venezuela.[9] When 2015 ended, Venezuela’s confirmed oil reserves were estimated to be around 300.9 billion barrels in total. However, Venezuela only owned about $10.5 billion in foreign reserves, meaning that its debt remained at $7.2 billion when 2015 rang out.[10]

Washing the tar out of the sand using gasoline gives you sand that is saturated with contaminants and tar that can be poured like honey and in the end. after a lot more processing. you have gooey-tar that is suitable for asphalt that always remains flexible so it is only suitable for cooler locations, like northern Canada and Antarctica.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_Lake_oil_sands
The Cold Lake oil sands are a large deposit of oil sands (also known as tar sands) located near Cold Lake, Alberta.[1][2][3][4][5] Cold Lake is east of Alberta's capital, Edmonton, near Alberta's border with Saskatchewan, and a small portion of the Cold Lake field lies in Saskatchewan.
In 1980, a plant in Cold Lake was one of just two oil sands plants under construction in Alberta.[4] In 1980, Canada's federal government was considering dropping its assistance in the development of Alberta's oil sand in favor of offshore oil deposits east of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Some of the oil sands in the Cold Lake deposit have a low enough density that they can be extracted through drilling, as opposed to mining.[6]