Do you think the autoworkers union will "cave" to keep Chrysler afloat or will they "stay firm" on their stance and put the auto industry under
The 10 or so Special Paid Absence -- or SPA -- days workers get on top of normal sick leave and paid vacation days will almost assuredly be cut, the analyst said.
Many of the targeted extras don't extend to United Auto Workers in the United States. Instead, they've been built up over years of bargain negotiations to offset health-care savings GM, Ford and Chrysler receive because of Canada's publicly funded systems.
Begun last year, the U. S. union started making arrangements to handle medical costs for workers and retirees with their Voluntary Employment Benefit Associations (VEBAs), Mr. DesRosiers said.
The result works out to be around a $15-per-hour cost advantage for U. S. assembly workers, he said, making Canada the "highest-cost location anywhere in the GM, Ford and Chrysler worlds for manufacturing vehicles."
"That's not a good position to be in."
Before the VEBAs were commissioned in Detroit, average compensation plus benefits -- the total cost -- for factory labour was about US$75 an hour, whereas in Canada it is US$67 at Big Three operations, the analyst said. With the implementation of the VEBAs, labour costs are heading toward US$55.
Canadian compensation fares worse against foreign-based suppliers such as Honda and Toyota, where costs stand at about US$45.
Tyr might have been seeing the future a couple of weeks ago....with the death of the
"
Canada–United States Auto Pact" (1965-2001)....GM or Ford or Chrysler no longer
has to be in the Canadian Auto Manufacturing market to sell vehicles in Canada. 8O
Canada-United States Auto Pact (1965): historical context, economic impact and related links
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Now Canada will have to rely on convoluted FTA & NAFTA rules for the former
protection of the Canadian Automotive Industry no longer provided by the Auto Pact.
NAFTA and the Trade in Automotive Goods
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GM refuses to tap $3B in bailout cash
By Andrew Mayeda, Canwest News ServiceJanuary 23, 2009 7:11 PM
GM refuses to tap $3B in bailout cash
OTTAWA — General Motors of Canada has turned down an offer by the federal and Ontario governments of emergency short-term aid, a move that has stunned some analysts and left negotiations on a highly touted auto bailout in limbo.
"For reasons that are their own, General Motors has decided not to call upon our short-term aid," Prime Minister Stephen Harper said Friday in an interview, to be broadcast Saturday on Global TV's Focus Ontario. "That's actually good news, but we're talking to them about longer-term restructuring."
Harper and Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty announced with much fanfare on Dec. 20 that their governments would extend a combined $4 billion in emergency loans to
GM Canada and
Chrysler Canada.
At the time, the prime minister said
the loans were being offered to avoid a "catastrophic short-term collapse" of the auto industry in Canada and the United States.
The Canadian plan was supposed to be proportional to a loan package of $17.4 billion US, announced the day before. GM Canada was to receive up to $3 billion of the Canadian loans, while Chrysler Canada was to get up to $1 billion.
But on Friday,
GM Canada spokesman Stew Low confirmed that the company will not be drawing on the Canadian loans for now.
The company "is continuing our restructuring and has initiated more self-help actions to conserve capital, which has allowed us to take the necessary time to work (in the short term) with all our stakeholders to determine how to complete restructuring needs for long-term sustainable viability," Low said in an e-mail.
He said it is "more prudent to work that all through with our stakeholders" before drawing on government aid. "It is anticipated, however, that we will still require the offered assistance, as our 'self-help' efforts are for the short term."
Auto-industry analyst Dennis DesRosiers said it was "
shocking" that GM has refused the emergency loans, considering the importance given to saving the auto industry before the bailout was announced.
GM's withdrawal from the Canadian aid program now puts the company's production facilities at greater risk, he said.
"
The survival of GM depends on the U.S. bailout. Canada was participating in order to protect Canadian assets, so if they don't get involved with the Canadian government, then, obviously, Canadian assets are more exposed," said DesRosiers.
Industry Minister Tony Clement recently expressed frustration with the pace of negotiations with the two automakers.
Both companies have already begun to receive funds under the U.S. bailout plan.
Clement had given the companies until Feb. 20 to present restructuring plans that would meet the government's requirements for dispensing aid.
Among other conditions, Ottawa had asked the automakers to ensure they could lower their labour costs to the level of their Japan-based competitors.
Darren Cunningham, a spokesman for Clement, said the company still plans to submit a restructuring plan by the Feb. 20 deadline. He said the government would have to see the company's request for funding before deciding whether it is still eligible for the money that was offered.
"What was originally announced on the 20th was for short-term financing. We'll have to see what happens when they come back," said Cunningham.
As for Chrysler, Harper said the negotiations continue. "We're still negotiating over some particular due diligence requirements before we release the money," said the prime minister.
A spokesperson for McGuinty did not immediately return a request for comment.