SARS‑CoV‑2 (COVID-19)

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Quebec to stop offering COVID vaccine for free to most people, shots cost up to $180
Author of the article:Canadian Press
Canadian Press
Published Sep 18, 2025 • Last updated 1 day ago • 3 minute read


Quebec is now the second province after Alberta to announce it will no longer offer free doses of the COVID-19 vaccine to its entire population, starting this fall.


The decision matches a similar policy announced by Alberta Premier Danielle Smith, who said in August her own government would no longer do so as a cost-saving measure.


Quebec’s Health Department said it based its decision on advice from a committee of immunization experts that reports to the province’s public health institute.

It said it’s no longer necessary to offer free doses of the vaccine to healthy adults, since most in the province have now built up an immunity to the virus, either through vaccination, prior infections or both.

“There’s a lot of immunity inside that group,” said Dr. Luc Boileau, Quebec’s national director of public health.

Because of that, he said their risk of having complications if they were to get infected is not very high.


“In fact, it’s going to be very, very low for people that are not in the groups that are at risk,” he said.

Only certain people will remain eligible for subsidized shots this fall in Quebec.

They include those with chronic health conditions, those over 65, those living in long-term care facilities, and health-care workers, the province’s Health Department confirmed.

Quebecers who are pregnant, those who are immunocompromised, and those living in isolated regions will also still be able to get a free shot.

Boileau said if doses of the vaccine are left over after those priority groups receive them, the general population may be given the chance to access them for free.

He said they aren’t suggesting people shouldn’t get vaccinated, but that it should be treated as a personal decision instead, based on one’s own risk factor.


The doctor said the federal government’s decision to stop covering the costs of COVID-19 vaccination campaigns in the provinces and territories was another factor in Quebec’s decision.

He said that was expected, since the COVID-19 pandemic was an exceptional situation, and it wasn’t anticipated the federal government would indefinitely foot the costs.

“They are not going to pay and support that financially, which is, I mean their decision, but now we have to cope with that,” Boileau said.

Quebec’s COVID-19 immunization campaign is expected to kick off in early October.

The province will also continue to offer flu shots to general population for free this fall, the department confirmed.

Other provinces that responded to questions from The Canadian Press on Thursday, including Ontario, British Columbia and Nova Scotia, said they were maintaining plans to cover costs for people who wanted the vaccine.


“I think every year we look at what our options are,” said Nova Scotia Health Minister Michelle Thompson. “I don’t think it would be wise or fair of me to predict what’s going to happen next year. This year there is no need for any type of alarm. Our program is not changed.”

Healthy adults in Quebec who still want a dose this fall can pay out of pocket at their local pharmacy.

The province’s association of pharmacist owners said the costs will range between $150 to $180, depending on the rates set by individual pharmacies.

The Alberta government said there were approximately 401,000 unused doses of the vaccine last year, leading to estimated losses of $44 million.

However, the Smith government said it will still make doses of the vaccine free to those that need it most, including those with certain health conditions, and health-care staff.

“We’ll try it this way. This year, we are trying to mitigate costs because it is an expensive intervention,” Smith said last month.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 18, 2025.
 

spaminator

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COVID changes sperm in mice, may raise anxiety in offspring: study
Author of the article:AFP
AFP
Published Oct 11, 2025 • 2 minute read

COVID-19 infection causes changes to sperm in mice that may increase anxiety in their offspring, according to Australian researchers.
COVID-19 infection causes changes to sperm in mice that may increase anxiety in their offspring, according to Australian researchers.
SYDNEY — COVID-19 infection causes changes to sperm in mice that may increase anxiety in their offspring, a study released Saturday said, suggesting the pandemic’s possibly long-lasting effects on future generations.


Researchers at the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health in Melbourne, Australia, infected male mice with the virus that causes COVID, mated them with females, and assessed the impacts on the health of their offspring.


“We found that the resulting offspring showed more anxious behaviours compared to offspring from uninfected fathers,” the study’s first author Elizabeth Kleeman said.

The study — published in the peer-reviewed journal Nature Communications — found that all the offspring from COVID-infected fathers exhibited those changes.

In particular, females showed “significant changes” in the activity of certain genes in the hippocampus, the part of the brain that regulates emotions.


This “may contribute to the increased anxiety we observed in offspring, via epigenetic inheritance and altered brain development,” co-senior author Carolina Gubert said.

The researchers said their work was the first of its kind to show the long-term impact of COVID infection on the behaviour and brain development of later generations.

It found that the virus altered molecules in RNA in the fathers’ sperm, some of which are “involved in the regulation of genes that are known to be important in brain development,” the institute said.

“These findings suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic could have long-lasting effects on future generations,” lead researcher Anthony Hannan said.

But further research was needed, including on whether the same changes occur in people, he added.


“If our findings translate to humans, this could impact millions of children worldwide, and their families, with major implications for public health,” Hannan said.

The COVID pandemic, which took hold in early 2020, is known to have caused more than seven million deaths worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. The true toll is likely far higher.

Both the disease and official responses to it are known to have had deep impacts on mental health globally.

Research has shown that younger people, who were forced into isolation during a key social period of their lives, took the biggest mental health hit.

And a review of around 40 studies across 15 countries, published in the peer-reviewed journal Nature Human Behaviour in 2023, found that children had still not made up the learning gaps caused by pandemic-era disruptions to their education.